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We apply the Dirac factorization method to the nonrelativistic harmonic oscillator and, more in general, to Hamiltonians with a generic potential. It is shown that this procedure naturally leads to a supersymmetric formulation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-16 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli

We construct a lattice Dirac operator of overlap type that describes the propagation of a Dirac fermion in an external gravitational field. The local Lorentz symmetry is manifestly realized as a lattice gauge symmetry, while it is believed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Masashi Hayakawa , Hiroto So , Hiroshi Suzuki

We report a point-particle ponderomotive model of a Dirac electron oscillating in a high-frequency field. Starting from the Dirac Lagrangian density, we derive a reduced phase-space Lagrangian that describes the relativistic time-averaged…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-12-23 D. E. Ruiz , C. L. Ellison , I. Y. Dodin

We study the collective charge-density modes (plasmons) of two-dimensional nonsymmorphic Dirac semimetals, within the random-phase approximation (RPA) in presence of Coulomb interaction. Without loss of generality, we consider a system in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-23 Debasmita Giri , Arijit Kundu

The nilpotent version of the Dirac equation is applied to the baryon wavefunction, the strong interaction potential, electroweak mixing, and Dirac and Klein-Gordon propagators. The results are used to interpret a quaternion-vector model of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Rowlands , J. P. Cullerne

A model in which a Dirac particle in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ is bound by $N\geqslant1$ spatially distributed zero-range potentials is presented. Interactions between the particle and the potentials are modeled by subjecting a particle's bispinor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Radosław Szmytkowski

The Dirac equation for an electron in two spatial dimensions in the Coulomb and homogeneous magnetic fields is discussed. For weak magnetic fields, the approximate energy values are obtained by semiclassical method. In the case with strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Choon-Lin Ho , V. R. Khalilov

The low energy quasiparticle dispersion of various narrow gap and gapless semiconductors are respectively described by three dimensional massive and massless Dirac fermions. The three dimensional Dirac spinor structure admits a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-19 Pallab Goswami , Bitan Roy

Fermionic continuous spin field propagating in (A)dS space-time is studied. Gauge invariant Lagrangian formulation for such fermionic field is developed. Lagrangian of the fermionic continuous spin field is constructed in terms of triple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-06 R. R. Metsaev

Any positive-energy state of a free Dirac particle that is initially highly-localized, evolves in time by spreading at speeds close to the speed of light. This general phenomenon is explained by the fact that the Dirac evolution can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. J. Bracken , D. Ellinas , I. Smyrnakis

We study the behavior of Dirac fermions in the presence of electron correlation in a nonsymmorphic Kondo lattice system, CeAgSb2 employing high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and first-principles calculations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-10 Sawani Datta , Khadiza Ali , Rahul Verma , Bahadur Singh , Saroj P. Dash , A. Thamizhavel , Kalobaran Maiti

We address the problems of an energy spectrum and backscattering of massive Dirac fermions confined in a cylindrical quantum wire. The Dirac fermions are described by the 3D Dirac equation supplemented by time-reversal-invariant boundary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-11 V. V. Enaldiev , V. A. Volkov

The intersection of two ferromagnetic domain walls placed on the surface of topological insulators provides a one-way beam splitter for domain-wall Dirac fermions. Based on an analytic expression for a static two-soliton magnetic texture we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-17 René Hammer , Walter Pötz

An effective approach for solving the three-dimensional Dirac equation for spherically symmetric local interactions, which we have introduced recently, is reviewed and consolidated. The merit of the approach is in producing Schrodinger-like…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Alhaidari

We provide a detailed study of the properties of a few interacting spin $1/2$ fermions trapped in a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential. The interaction is assumed to be well represented by a contact delta potential. Numerical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-23 Abel Rojo-Francàs , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

In this paper we study singularities of propagators and $N$-point functions for Dirac fields in a Coulomb potential, possibly with a $t$-dependent smooth part for $|t|<T<\infty$. We show that the in and out Dirac-Coulomb vacua are Hadamard…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-23 Dean Baskin , Michał Wrochna , Jared Wunsch

We discuss fermion coupling in the framework of spinfoam quantum gravity. We analyze the gravity-fermion spinfoam model and its fermion correlation functions. We show that there is a spinfoam analog of PCT symmetry for the fermion fields on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Muxin Han , Carlo Rovelli

This paper presents a theory of interaction-induced band-flattening in strongly correlated electron systems. We begin by illustrating an inherent connection between flat bands and index theorems, and presenting a generic prescription for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-18 Alireza Parhizkar , Victor Galitski

Dirac fermions, characterized by their linear dispersion and relativistic nature, have emerged as a prominent class of quasiparticles in condensed matter physics. While the Dirac equation, initially developed in the context of high-energy…

We study spectral properties of a one-dimensional Dirac equation with various disorder. We use replicas to calculate the exact density of state and typical localization length of a Dirac particle in several cases. We show that they can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bocquet