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Related papers: Generalized q-Analysis of Log-Periodicity: Applica…

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Log-periodic amplitudes appear in the critical behavior of a large class of systems, in particular when a discrete scale invariance is present. Here we show how to compute these critical amplitudes perturbatively when they originate from a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Bernard Derrida , Giambattista Giacomin

A challenging problem in physics concerns the possibility of forecasting rare but extreme phenomena such as large earthquakes, financial market crashes, and material rupture. A promising line of research involves the early detection of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-12-02 G. M. Viswanathan

A comparative study of fracture in Al is carried out by using quantum mechanical and empirical atomistic description of atomic interaction at crack tip. The former is accomplished with the density functional theory (DFT) based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-20 Qing Peng , Gang Lu

The recently proposed discrete scale invariance and its associated log-periodicity are an elaboration of the concept of scale invariance in which the system is scale invariant only under powers of specific values of the magnification…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Y. Huang , A. Johansen , M. W. Lee , H. Saleur , D. Sornette

The q-model is a random walk model used to describe the flow of stress in a stationary granular medium. Here we derive the exact horizontal and vertical correlation functions for the q-model in two dimensions. We show that close to a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-19 Alexander V. St. John , Harsh Mathur

We review recent results on the phase structure of QCD and bulk QCD thermodynamics. In particular we discuss how universal critical scaling related to spontaneous breaking of the chiral symmetry manifests itself in recent lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-11 Christian Schmidt , Sayantan Sharma

The small-angle scattering curves of deterministic mass fractals are studied and analyzed in the momentum space. In the fractal region, the curve I(q)q^D is found to be log-periodic with a good accuracy, and the period is equal to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-14 A. Yu. Cherny , E. M. Anitas , V. A. Osipov , A. I. Kuklin

We investigate a new ``renormalization invariant analytic formulation'' of calculations in quantum chromodynamics, where the renormalization group summation is correlated with the analyticity with respect to the square of the transferred…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. L. Solovtsov , D. V. Shirkov

Catastrophic failures have momentous impact in many scientific and technological fields but remain challenging to understand and predict. One key difficulty lies in the burstiness of rupture phenomena, which typically involve a series of…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-09-19 Qinghua Lei , Didier Sornette

Quasiperiodic systems are aperiodic but deterministic, so their critical behavior differs from that of clean systems as well as disordered ones. Quasiperiodic criticality was previously understood only in the special limit where the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-05-12 Utkarsh Agrawal , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur

We propose a general approach, named by us hyperstatistics, to treat complex systems, in which Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics breaks down in domains of the system. Hyperstatistics preserves the concavity of nonadditive $q$-entropy. We obtain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-29 Lucas Squillante , Samuel M. Soares , Constantino Tsallis , Mariano de Souza

We propose a simple parametrization for the deep-inelastic diffractive cross section. It contains the contribution of $q\bar{q}$ production to both the longitudinal and the transverse diffractive structure functions, and of the production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 J. Bartels , J. Ellis , H. Kowalski , M. Wuesthoff

The quark contribution to the QCD pressure, $P_q$, is evaluated up to next-to-leading order (NLO) within the renormalization group optimized perturbation theory (RGOPT) resummation approach. To evaluate the complete QCD pressure we simply…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Jean-Loïc Kneur , Marcus Benghi Pinto , Tulio E. Restrepo

In statistical modeling we strive to specify models that resemble data collected in studies or observed from processes. Consequently, distributional specification and parameter estimation are central to parametric models. Graphical…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-03-10 Adam Loy , Lendie Follett , Heike Hofmann

The characterization of quantum critical phenomena is pivotal for the understanding and harnessing of quantum many-body physics. However, their complexity makes the inference of such fundamental processes difficult. Thus, efficient and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Ricardo Puebla , Alessio Belenchia , Giulio Gasbarri , Eric Lutz , Mauro Paternostro

We apply analytic perturbation theory to the QCD analysis of the xF_3(x,Q^2) structure function considering a combined set of deep inelastic scattering data presented by several collaborations, and extract values of the scale parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-26 A. V. Sidorov , O. P. Solovtsova

A QCD analysis of the world data on polarized deep inelastic scattering is presented in leading and next-to-leading order. New parameterizations are derived for the quark and gluon distributions for the kinematic range $x \epsilon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 J. Blümlein , H. Böttcher

The quantum statistical parton distributions approach proposed more than one decade ago is revisited by considering a larger set of recent and accurate Deep Inelastic Scattering experimental results. It enables us to improve the description…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Jacques Soffer , Claude Bourrely

In this article, we propose a class of $L_q$-norm based U-statistics for a family of global testing problems related to high-dimensional data. This includes testing of mean vector and its spatial sign, simultaneous testing of linear model…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Yangfan Zhang , Runmin Wang , Xiaofeng Shao

The fracture of materials is a catastrophic phenomenon of considerable technological and scientific importance. Here, we analysed experiments designed for industrial applications in order to test the concept that, in heterogeneous materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Anders Johansen , Didier Sornette
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