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Synchronization systems with effective inertia, such as power grid networks and coupled electromechanical oscillators, are commonly modeled by the second-order Kuramoto model. In the forward process, numerical simulations exhibit a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-01 Gug Young Kim , Mi Jin Lee , Seung-Woo Son

We study the synchronization of a small-world network of identical coupled phase oscillators with Kuramoto interaction. First, we consider the model with instantaneous mutual interaction and the normalized coupling constant to the degree of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-05-23 Sara Ameli , Farhad Shahbazi , Maryam Karimian , Tahereh Malakoutikhah

Synchronization commonly occurs in many natural and man-made systems, from neurons in the brain to cardiac cells to power grids to Josephson junction arrays. Transitions to or out of synchrony for coupled oscillators depend on several…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-05-10 Hui Wu , Mukesh Dhamala

Common models of synchronizable oscillatory systems consist of a collection of coupled oscillators governed by a collection of differential equations. The ubiquitous Kuramoto models rely on an {\em a priori} fixed connectivity pattern…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-01 Elizabeth A. Tripp , Feng Fu , Scott D. Pauls

How do the combined effects of phase frustration, noise, and higher-order interactions govern synchronization in globally coupled heterogeneous Kuramoto oscillators? To address this question, we investigate a globally coupled network of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-12 Asutosh Anand Singh , Chandrakala Meena

Many real-world examples of distributed oscillators involve not only time delays but also attractive (positive) and repulsive (negative) influences in their network interactions. Here, considering such examples, we generalize the Kuramoto…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-10-03 Hui Wu , Mukesh Dhamala

In the context of the Kuramoto model of coupled oscillators with distributed natural frequencies interacting through a time-delayed mean-field, we derive as a function of the delay exact results for the stability boundary between the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-05-22 David Métivier , Shamik Gupta

The effect of phase-lag parameter in pairwise interactions has been a topic of great interest for long. However, real-world systems often have interactions that are beyond pairwise and can be modeled using simplicial complexes. We…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-02-02 Bhuwan Moyal , Priyanka Rajwani , Subhasanket Dutta , Sarika Jalan

Coupled nonlinear oscillators, e.g., Kuramoto models, are commonly used to analyze electrical power systems. The cage model from statistical mechanics has also been used to describe the dynamics of synchronously connected generation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-14 Marios Zarifakis , Declan J. Byrne , William T. Coffey , Yuri P. Kalmykov , Serguey V. Titov , Stephen J. Carrig

A fundamental understanding of synchronized behavior in multi-agent systems can be acquired by studying analytically tractable Kuramoto models. However, such models typically diverge from many real systems whose dynamics evolve under…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-07-28 Keith A. Wiley , Peter J. Mucha , Danielle S. Bassett

We consider the Kuramoto-Sakaguchi model of identical coupled phase oscillators with a common noisy forcing. While common noise always tends to synchronize the oscillators, a strong repulsive coupling prevents the fully synchronous state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-12 Chen Chris Gong , Chunming Zheng , Ralf Toenjes , Arkady Pikovsky

Understanding the mechanisms that govern collective synchronization is a paramount task in nonlinear dynamics. While higher-order (many-body) interactions have recently emerged as a powerful framework for capturing collective behaviors,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-12-19 Narumi Fujii , Keisuke Taga , Riccardo Muolo , Bob Rink , Hiroya Nakao

The synchronization phenomenon is ubiquitous in nature. In ensembles of coupled oscillators, explosive synchronization is a particular type of transition to phase synchrony that is first-order as the coupling strength increases. Explosive…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-01-23 Inmaculada Leyva , Cristina Masoller

This study provides an analytical foundation for adversarial synchronization control in Kuramoto oscillator networks, where small gradient-based perturbations applied repeatedly to oscillator phases can dramatically enhance or suppress…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-05-15 Kazuhiro Takemoto

This letter reports the findings of the late time behavior of the out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOCs) via a quantum kicked rotor model with $\cal{PT}$-symmetric driving potential. An analytical expression of the OTOCs' quadratic growth…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 Wen-Lei Zhao

The out-of-time-order correlator (OTOC) of simple harmonic oscillator with extra anharmonic (quartic) interaction are calculated by the second quantization method. We obtain the analytic formulas of spectrum, Fock space states and matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-29 Wung-Hong Huang

We study the emergent collective behaviors for an ensemble of identical Kuramoto oscillators under the effect of inertia. In the absence of inertial effects, it is well known that the generic initial Kuramoto ensemble relaxes to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Young-Pil Choi , Seung-Yeal Ha , Javier Morales

The Ott--Antonsen ansatz is a powerful tool to extract the behaviors of coupled phase oscillators, but it imposes a strong restriction on the initial condition. Herein, a systematic extension of the Ott--Antonsen ansatz is proposed to relax…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-02-26 Akihisa Ichiki , Keiji Okumura

Out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs) are a standard measure of quantum chaos. Of the four operators involved, one pair may be regarded as a source and the other as a probe. A usual approach, applicable to large-$N$ systems such as the SYK…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-24 Yingfei Gu , Alexei Kitaev , Pengfei Zhang

We reexamine the dynamics of the Olami, Feder and Christensen (OFC) model. We show that, depending on the dissipation, it exhibits two different behaviors and that it can or cannot show self - organized - criticality (SOC) and/or…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Samuele Bottani , Bertrand Delamotte