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We report a high-resolution terahertz spectroscopic study of quantum spin dynamics in the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg-Ising spin-chain compound BaCo$_2$V$_2$O$_8$ as a function of temperature and longitudinal magnetic field. Confined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-08 Zhe Wang , M. Schmidt , A. Loidl , Jianda Wu , Haiyuan Zou , Wang Yang , Chao Dong , Y. Kohama , K. Kindo , D. I. Gorbunov , S. Niesen , O. Breunig , J. Engelmayer , T. Lorenz

In conventional quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnets with quantum spins, magnetic excitations are carried by either magnons or spinons in different energy regimes: they do not coexist independently, nor could they interact with each…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-30 H. Zhang , Z. Zhao , D. Gautreau , M. Raczkowski , A. Saha , V. O. Garlea , H. Cao , T. Hong , H. O. Jeschke , Subhendra D. Mahanti , T. Birol , F. F. Assaad , X. Ke

We follow the evolution of the elementary excitations of the quantum antiferromagnet TlCuCl3 through the pressure-induced quantum critical point, which separates a dimer-based quantum disordered phase from a phase of long-ranged magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-28 Ch. Rüegg , B. Normand , M. Matsumoto , A. Furrer , D. McMorrow , K. Krämer , H. -U. Güdel , S. Gvasaliya , H. Mutka , M. Boehm

Non-linear magnetization dynamics is essential for the operation of many spintronics devices. For microwave assisted switching of magnetic elements the low field regime is of particular interest. In addition a large number of experiments…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Hans G. Bauer , Peter Majchrak , Torsten Kachel , Christian H. Back , Georg Woltersdorf

Magnetic excitations in a weakly coupled spin dimers and chains compound Cu2Fe2Ge4O13 are measured by inelastic neutron scattering. Both structure factors and dispersion of low energy excitations up to 10 meV energy transfer are well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Masuda , A. Zheludev , B. Sales , S. Imai , K. Uchinokura , S. Park

The magnetoelectric coupling, i.e., cross-correlation between electric and magnetic orders, is a very desirable property to combine functionalities of materials for next-generation switchable devices. Multiferroics with spin-driven…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-07 Ian Aupiais , Masahito Mochizuki , Hideaki Sakata , Romain Grasset , Yann Gallais , Alain Sacuto , Maximilien Cazayous

Understanding exotic forms of magnetism in quantum spin systems is an emergent topic of modern condensed matter physics. Quantum dynamics can be described by particle-like carriers of information, known-as quasiparticles that appear from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-29 A. K. Bera , S. M. Yusuf , S. K. Saha , M. Kumar , D. Voneshen , Y. Skourski , S. A. Zvyagin

Dimethylammonium copper (II) chloride (also known as DMACuCl3 or MCCL) is a low dimensional S=1/2 quantum spin system proposed to be an alternating ferro-antiferromagnetic chain with similar magnitude ferromagnetic (FM) and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. B. Stone , W. Tian , G. E. Granroth , M. D. Lumsdena , J-H. Chung , D. G. Mandrusa , S. E. Nagler

The $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain is a paradigmatic quantum system hosting exotic excitations such as spinons and solitons, and forming random singlet state in the presence of quenched disorder. Realizing and distinguishing…

The transition from dimerized to uniform phases is studied in terms of spectral weights for spin chains using continuous unitary transformations (CUTs). The spectral weights in the S=1 channel are computed perturbatively around the limit of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Kai P. Schmidt , Götz S. Uhrig

Collective motions in strongly interacting magnets involve many spins and are often described in terms of integer-spin excitations. However, in certain cases, the collective motion can behave as if these integer excitations break apart into…

Magnetization plateaus in quantum magnets---where bosonic quasiparticles crystallize into emergent spin superlattices---are spectacular yet simple examples of collective quantum phenomena escaping classical description. While magnetization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-18 Y. Kamiya , L. Ge , Tao Hong , Y. Qiu , D. L. Quintero-Castro , Z. Lu , H. B. Cao , M. Matsuda , E. S. Choi , C. D. Batista , M. Mourigal , H. D. Zhou , J. Ma

NH4CuCl3 has two magnetization plateaus at one-quarter and three-quarters of the saturation magnetization, irrespective of the external field direction. Magnetic excitations in NH4CuCl3 have been investigated by means of neutron inelastic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Oosawa , T. Ono , K. Kakurai , H. Tanaka

Magnetic and magnetoelectric excitations in the multiferroic TbMnO_3 have been investigated at terahertz frequencies. Using different experimental geometries we can clearly separate the electro-active excitations (electromagnons) from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-16 A. Pimenov , A. Shuvaev , A. Loidl , F. Schrettle , A. A. Mukhin , V. D. Travkin , V. Yu. Ivanov , A. M. Balbashov

Antiferromagnetism couples electron spin to its orbital motion, thus allowing excitation of electron-spin transitions by an ac electric rather than magnetic field - with absorption, exceeding that of common electron spin resonance at least…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-08 Revaz Ramazashvili

Local moments with a spin $S>1/2$ can exhibit a rich variety of elementary quasiparticle excitations, such as quadrupolar excitations, that go beyond the dipolar magnons of conventional spin-$1/2$ systems. However, the experimental…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-17 Yoshito Watanabe , Simon Trebst , Ciarán Hickey

We study general features of the excitation spectrum of a system of one-dimensional chiral spinless fermions with short-range interactions. We show that the nature of the elementary excitations of such a system depends strongly on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-02 K. A. Matveev

We investigate how spatiotemporal spin polarized current can lead to terahertz frequency excitations in non-collinear antiferromagnets. By solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation numerically for non-collinear antiferromagnet, we show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Durga Prasad Goli , Se Kwon Kim

A new elementary-excitation, the so called "breather excitation", is observed directly by millimeter-submillimeter wave electron spin resonance (ESR) in the Heisenberg quantum spin-chain Cu benzoate, in which a field-induced gap is found…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Asano , H. Nojiri , Y. Inagaki , J. P. Boucher , T. Sakon , Y. Ajiro , M. Motokawa

Band topology, or global wave-function structure that enforces novel properties in the bulk and on the surface of crystalline materials, is currently under intense investigations for both fundamental interest and its technological promises.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Weiliang Yao , Chenyuan Li , Lichen Wang , Shangjie Xue , Yang Dan , Kazuki Iida , Kazuya Kamazawa , Kangkang Li , Chen Fang , Yuan Li
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