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Related papers: Universal Equation for Efimov States

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Four-boson Efimov physics is well known in the negative energy regime but far less above the four-body breakup threshold. The part of this region with negative two-boson scattering length is studied solving rigorous four-particle scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 A. Deltuva

A universal dimer is subject to secondary collisions with atoms when formed in a cloud of ultracold atoms via three-body recombination. We show that in a collisionally opaque medium, the value of the scattering length that results in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-17 Olga Machtey , David A. Kessler , Lev Khaykovich

Two-body dissipation usually gives rise to a complex interaction. Here, we study the effect of two-body dissipation on few-body physics, including the fundamental two-body effective scattering and the three-body Efimov physics. By employing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-12-30 Lihong Zhou , Xiaoling Cui

Recent measurements of Efimov resonances in a number of ultracold atom species have revealed an unexpected universality, in which three-body scattering properties are determined by the van der Waals length of the two-body interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-12 Ruth S. Bloom , Ming-Guang Hu , Tyler D. Cumby , Deborah S. Jin

A recent rejuvenation of experimental and theoretical interest in the physics of few- body systems has provided deep, fundamental insights into a broad range of problems. Few-body physics is a cross-cutting discipline not restricted to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-01 Chris H. Greene , P. Giannakeas , J. Perez-Rios

In Efimov physics, a three-body parameter (3BP), previously regarded as nonuniversal, uniquely defines bound and scattering properties of three particles. A universal 3BP, however, have been recently shown in experiments and theory in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-12-13 Yujun Wang , Jia Wang , J. P. D'Incao , Chris H. Greene

We have investigated S-wave bound states composed of three identical bosons interacting via regulated delta function potentials in non-relativistic quantum mechanics. For low-energy systems, these short-range potentials serve as an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. F. Mohr

The two-body scattering length a for 4He atoms is much larger than their effective range r_s. As a consequence, low-energy few-body observables have universal characteristics that are independent of the interaction potential. Universality…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer

We study three-body systems in a mass-imbalanced two-component cold-atom mixture, and we investigate the three-body parameter of their Efimov states for both bosonic and fermionic systems, with a major focus on the Er-Er-Li Efimov states.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-05 Kazuki Oi , Pascal Naidon , Shimpei Endo

When two non-relativistic particles interact resonantly in three dimensions, an infinite tower of three-body bound states emerges, exhibiting a discrete scale invariance. This universal phenomenon, known as the Efimov effect, has garnered…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-16 Ning Sun , Lei Feng , Pengfei Zhang

Few-body systems with access to multiple internal levels exhibit richness beyond that typically found in their single-level counterparts. One example is that of Efimov states in strongly-correlated spinor three-body systems. In [V. E.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-08 V. E. Colussi , Chris H. Greene , J. P. D'Incao

In 1970 V. Efimov predicted a puzzling quantum-mechanical effect that is still of great interest today. He found that three particles subjected to a resonant pairwise interaction can join into an infinite number of loosely bound states even…

The Efimov effect (in a broad sense) refers to the onset of a geometric sequence of many-body bound states as a consequence of the breakdown of continuous scale invariance to discrete scale invariance. While originally discovered in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-23 Satoshi Ohya

We calculate bound and scattering properties of a system of two neutral atoms and an ion near an atom-ion Feshbach resonance. Our results indicate that long-range atom-ion interactions lead to significant deviations from universal behavior…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Jacek Gȩbala , Michał Tomza , José P. D'Incao

A few-body properties of spinless Bose particles interacting via the contact three-body potential in geometries with fractional dimensions $1<d<2$ are considered. In the four-body sector at three-body resonance we predict the existence of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-30 O. Hryhorchak , V. Pastukhov

The parametric region in the plane defined by the ratios of the energies of the subsystems and the three body ground state, in which Efimov states can exist, is determined. We use a renormalizable model that guarantees the general validity…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. E. A. Amorim , T. Frederico , Lauro Tomio

Universal properties of mass-imbalanced three-body systems in 2D are studied using zero-range interactions in momentum space. The dependence of the three-particle binding energy on the parameters (masses and two-body energies) is highly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-12 F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , M. T. Yamashita , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

The momentum space zero-range model is used to investigate universal properties of three interacting particles confined to two dimensions. The pertinent equations are first formulated for a system of two identical and one distinct particle…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-04 F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , M. T. Yamashita , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

The stabilization of Cooper pairs of bound electrons in the background of a Fermi sea is the origin of superconductivity and the paradigmatic example of the striking influence of many-body physics on few-body properties. In the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-25 Nicolai Gayle Nygaard , Nikolaj Thomas Zinner

Near two-body unitarity, the three-boson system is characterized by an approximate discrete scale invariance manifest in a geometric tower of bound states (the Efimov effect). In the absence of a strong four-body force, the four-boson…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-04-03 Feng Wu , T. Frederico , R. Higa , U. van Kolck
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