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The stationary thermal state and propagation of a normal zone in a long superconducting film on a wide substrate are analyzed analytically. Expressions describing voltage-current characteristics and temperature-current dependence of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Sokolovsky , V. Meerovich

Effects of magnetic impurity on the superconductivity has been investigated in Mg1-xMnB2. With increase of Mn concentration x, the lattice constant c (perpendicular to the boron sheet) decreases at a rate of -1.4 % (= dlnc/dx), while a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Sheng Xu , Yutaka Moritomo , Kenichi Kato , Arao Nakamura

The thermal stability of MgB2 has been studied experimentally to determine the role of thermodynamic and kinetic barriers in the decomposition process. The MgB2 decomposition rate approaches one monolayer per second at 650 C and has an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Y. Fan , D. G. Hinks , N. Newman , J. M. Rowell

As-grown superconducting thin films of MgB2 were prepared by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), and studied by X-ray and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS and UPS). Only films prepared at temperatures between 150 and 320 deg. showed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 K Ueda , H. Yamamoto , M. Naito

$MgB_2$ becomes superconducting just below 40 K. Whereas porous polycrystalline samples of $MgB_2$ can be synthesized from boron powders, in this letter we demonstrate that dense wires of $MgB_2$ can be prepared by exposing boron filaments…

This paper presents a brief review on the reported anisotropic properties of MgB2, in the superconducting state (e.g. upper critical field Hc2, field penetration depth, coherence length, energy gap) as well as in the normal state (e.g.,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 O. F. de Lima

In this letter we present the effect of neutron irradiation up to fluences of 3.9 1019 n/cm2 on the superconducting properties of MgB2. In order to obtain a disorder structure homogeneously distributed, the experiment was carried out on…

We report fluctuation magnetoconductance in a MgB2 superconductor prepared under a high pressure of 3 GPa. This excess magnetoconductance, $\Delta\sigma(H)$, follows the three-dimensional scaling function for the critical fluctuations…

The high transition temperature and low surface resistance of MgB2 attracts interest in its potential application in superconducting radio frequency accelerating cavities. However, compared to traditional Nb cavities, the viability of MgB2…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-09 Tamin Tai , B. G. Ghamsari , T. Tan , C. G. Zhuang , X. X. Xi , Steven M. Anlage

The phenomenon of superconductivity occurs in the phase space of three principal parameters: temperature T, magnetic field B, and current density Jd . The critical temperature Tc is one of the first parameters that is measured and in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-02 Milind N. Kunchur

Measurements of single crystalline MgB2 with torque magnetometry in fields up to 90 kOe reveal a sharp peak in the irreversible torque at about 0.85 Hc2. In the region between peak onset and maximum, pronounced history effects occur. Angle…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-28 M. Angst , R. Puzniak , A. Wisniewski , J. Jun , S. M. Kazakov , J. Karpinski

We found signatures of current-induced sliding motion in helimagnetic $\mathrm{Mn}\mathrm{Au}_2$ thin films. An abrupt change in differential resistivity occurred at a threshold bias current in the helimagnetic state, whereas it was absent…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-13 Yuta Kimoto , Hidetoshi Masuda , Takeshi Seki , Yoichi Nii , Jun-ichiro Ohe , Yusuke Nambu , Yoshinori Onose

The recent discovery of superconductivity up to 32 K in the pressurized MoB2 revives the interests in exploring novel superconductors in transition-metal diborides isostructural to MgB2. Although the Mo 4d-electrons participate in Cooper…

The influence of two important features of magnesium diboride on the macroscopic transport properties of polycrystalline MgB2 is discussed in the framework of a percolation model. While two band superconductivity does not have significant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-24 M. Eisterer , H. W. Weber

The stability against quench is one of the main issue to be pursued in a superconducting material which should be able to perform at very high levels of current densities. Here we focus on the connection between the critical current $I_c$…

The high resistivity of many bulk and film samples of MgB2 is most readily explained by the suggestion that only a fraction of the cross-sectional area of the samples is effectively carrying current. Hence the supercurrent (Jc) in such…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Rowell , S. Y. Xu , X. H. Zeng , A. V. Pogrebnyakov , Q. Li , X. X. Xi , J. M. Redwing , W. Tian , X. Pan

Magnetic critical current density and relaxation rate have been measured on $MgB_2$ bulks from 1.6 K to $T_c$ at magnetic fields up to 8 Tesla. A vortex phase diagram is depicted based on these measurement. Two phase boundaries…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. H. Wen , S. L. Li , Z. W. Zhao , Y. M. Ni , Z. A. Ren , G. C. Che , Z. X. Zhao

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy at very low temperature on homogeneously disordered superconducting Titanium Nitride thin films reveals strong spatial inhomogeneities of the superconducting gap $\Delta$ in the density of states. Upon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Sacepe , C. Chapelier , T. I. Baturina , V. M. Vinokur , M. R. Baklanov , M. Sanquer

Bulk MgB2 samples were prepared under different synthesis conditions and analyzed by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The critical current densities were determined from the magnetization versus magnetic field curves of bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-04 A. Serquis , X. Z. Liao , L. Civale , Y. T. Zhu , J. Y. Coulter , D. E. Peterson , F. M. Mueller

We study the origin of broadening of superconducting transition in sputtered Nb films. From simultaneous tunneling and transport measurements we conclude that the upper critical field Hc2 always corresponds to the bottom of transition R~0,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-21 A. Zeinali , V. M. Krasnov
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