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Related papers: Modeling hydration water and its role in polymer f…

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(abridged) We present a detailed derivation of a simple hydrodynamic two-fluid model, which aims at the description of the phase separation of non-entangled polymer solutions, where viscoelastic effects play a role. It is directly based…

In our recent works, based on the structural studies on water and interfacial water (topmost water layer at the solute/water interface), hydration free energy is derived and utilized to investigate the physical origin of hydrophobic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Qiang Sun

We formulate and characterize a model to describe the dynamics of semiflexible polymers in the presence of activity due to motor proteins attached irreversibly to a substrate, and a transverse pulling force acting on one end of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-02-12 Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri

Mirroring their role in electrical and optical physics, two-dimensional crystals are emerging as novel platforms for fluid separations and water desalination, which are hydrodynamic processes that occur in nanoscale environments. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-11 Steven E. Strong , Joel D. Eaves

From pasta to biological tissues to contact lenses, gel and gel-like materials inherently soften as they swell with water. In dry, low-relative-humidity environments, these materials stiffen as they de-swell with water. Here, we use…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-29 Yiwei Gao , Nicholas K. K. Chai , Negin Garakani , Sujit S. Datta , H. Jeremy Cho

We introduce and study the behavior of a tethered membrane of non-zero thickness embedded in three dimensions subject to an effective self-attraction induced by hydrophobicity arising from the tendency to minimize the area exposed to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-12 Trinh X. Hoang , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

We investigate numerically the dynamical behaviour of a polymer chain collapsing in a dilute solution. The rate of collapse is measured with and without the presence of hydrodynamic interactions. We find that hydrodynamic interactions both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Kikuchi , A. Gent , J. M. Yeomans

Lattice protein models, as the Hydrophobic-Polar (HP) model, are a common abstraction to enable exhaustive studies on structure, function, or evolution of proteins. A main issue is the high number of optimal structures, resulting from the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2009-10-21 Martin Mann , Rolf Backofen , Sebastian Will

We present an extension of the Poisson-Boltzmann model in which the solute of interest is immersed in an assembly of self-orienting Langevin water dipoles, anions, cations, and hydrophobic molecules, all of variable densities. Interactions…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-04-08 Patrice Koehl , Marc Delarue , Henri Orland

We demonstrate for the first time a tight binding model for water incorporating polarizable anions. A novel aspect is that we adopt a "ground up" approach in that properties of the monomer and dimer only are fitted. Subsequently we make…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 A. T. Paxton , J. J. Kohanoff

Non-local electrostatic interactions associated with the finite solvent size and ion polarizability are investigated within the mean-field linear response theory. To this end, we introduce a field theoretic model of a polar liquid composed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 Sahin Buyukdagli , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Intermolecular polarization interactions in water are determined using a minimal atomic multipole model constructed with distributed polarizabilities. Hydrogen bonding and other properties of water-water interactions are reproduced to fine…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 Eugene V. Tsiper

Water is essential for the activity of proteins. However, the effect of the properties of water on the behavior of proteins is only partially understood. Recently, several experiments have investigated the relation between the dynamics of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Giancarlo Franzese , Valentino Bianco , Svilen Iskrov

Recent theoretical works exploring the hydrodynamics of soft material in non-equilibrium situations are reviewed. We discuss the role of hydrodynamic interactions for three different systems: i) the deformation and orientation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-08 Manoel Manghi , Xaver Schlagberger , Yong-Woon Kim , Roland R. Netz

The collapse and swelling behavior of a generic homopolymer is studied using implicit-solvent, explicit-cosolvent Langevin dynamics computer simulations for varying interaction strengths. The systematic investigation reveals that polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-06 Anja Muzdalo , Jan Heyda , Joachim Dzubiella

Advances in high-precision dielectric spectroscopy has enabled access to non-linear susceptibilities of polar molecular liquids. The observed non-monotonic behavior has been claimed to provide strong support for theories of dynamic arrest…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-07 Thomas Speck

Conformational phases of a semiflexible off-lattice homopolymer model near an attractive substrate are investigated by means of multicanonical computer simulations. In our polymer-substrate model, nonbonded pairs of monomers as well as…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-07-20 Monika Möddel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

Hyperpolarized water can be a valuable aid in protein NMR, leading to amide group 1H polarizations that are orders of magnitude larger than their thermal counterparts. Suitable procedures can exploit this to deliver 2D 1H-15N correlations…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 Or Szekely , Gregory Lars Olsen , Mihajlo Novakovic , Rina Rosenzweig , Lucio Frydman

Soft matter materials, such as polymers, membranes, proteins, are often electrically charged. This makes them water soluble, which is of great importance in technological application and a prerequisite for biological function. We discuss a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Boroudjerdi , Y. -W. Kim , A. Naji , R. R. Netz , X. Schlagberger , A. Serr

In contrast to the well-known destabilization of globular proteins by high pressure, re- cent work has shown that pressure stabilizes the formation of isolated {\alpha}-helices. However all simulations to date have obtained a qualitatively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Robert B. Best , Cayla Miller , Jeetain Mittal
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