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Point defects in two-dimensional materials are of key interest for quantum information science. However, the space of possible defects is immense, making the identification of high-performance quantum defects extremely challenging. Here, we…

Optically active quantum defects play an important role in quantum sensing, computing, and communication. The electronic structure and the single-particle energy levels of these quantum defects in the semiconducting host have been used to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Yihuang Xiong , Milena Mathew , Sinéad M. Griffin , Alp Sipahigil , Geoffroy Hautier

Silicon carbide is a very promising platform for quantum applications because of extraordinary spin and optical properties of point defects in this technologically-friendly material. These properties are strongly influenced by crystal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 Z. Shang , A. Hashemi , Y. Berencén , H. -P. Komsa , P. Erhart , A. V. Krasheninnikov , G. V. Astakhov

In this contribution we argue that the main discrepancies between model calculations and experimental data for leakage current after hadron irradiation could be explained considering the contributions of primary defects in silicon: vacancy,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Lazanu , I. Lazanu

The full realization of spin qubits for quantum technologies relies on the ability to control and design the formation processes of spin defects in semiconductors and insulators. We present a computational protocol to investigate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-30 Cunzhi Zhang , Francois Gygi , Giulia Galli

Zirconolite, CaZrTi2O7, is a proposed ceramic for the use in disposal of highly active nuclear waste. Density functional theory (DFT) has been used, in conjunction with a random search technique, to identify the stable interstitial sites…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-27 Jack Mulroue , Andrew J. Morris , Dorothy M. Duffy

Polycrystalline solids can exhibit material properties that differ significantly from those of equivalent single-crystal samples, in part, because of a spontaneous redistribution of mobile point defects into so-called space-charge regions…

Given its unrivaled potential of integration and scalability, silicon is likely to become a key platform for large-scale quantum technologies. Individual electron-encoded artificial atoms either formed by impurities or quantum dots have…

Crystal defects crucially influence the properties of crystalline materials and have been extensively studied. Even for the simplest type of defect - the point defect - however, basic properties such as their diffusive behavior, and their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-05 Max P. M. Schelling , Janne-Mieke Meijer

Two dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) based semiconductors have generated intense recent interest due to their novel optical and electronic properties, and potential for applications. In this work, we characterize the…

This work focuses on the investigation of radiation induced defects responsible for the degradation of silicon detectors. Comparative studies of the defects induced by irradiation with 60Co- rays, 6 and 15 MeV electrons, 23 GeV protons and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-02-01 Ioana Pintiliea , Gunnar Lindstroem , Alexandra Junkes , Eckhart Fretwurst

New multi-core imaging fibre bundles -- hexabundles -- being developed at the University of Sydney will provide simultaneous integral field spectroscopy for hundreds of celestial sources across a wide angular field. These are a natural…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. J. Bryant , J. W. O'Byrne , J. Bland-Hawthorn , S. G. Leon-Saval

We identify the exact microscopic structure of the G photoluminescence center in silicon by first principles calculations with including a self-consistent many-body perturbation method, which is a telecommunication wavelength single photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Péter Udvarhelyi , Bálint Somogyi , Gergő Thiering , Adam Gali

A method of scanning mid-IR-laser microscopy has recently been proposed for the investigation of large-scale electrically and recombination-active defects in semiconductors and non-destructive inspection of semiconductor materials and…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-17 O. V. Astafiev , V. P. Kalinushkin , V. A. Yuryev

We analyse liquid-crystalline ordering in vertically vibrated monolayers of cylinders confined in a circular cavity. Short cylinders form tetratic arrangements with C$_4$ symmetry. This symmetry, which is incompatible with the geometry of…

Lattices with a basis can host crystallographic defects which share the same topological charge (e.g.~the Burgers vector $\vec b$ of a dislocation) but differ in their microscopic structure of the core. We demonstrate that in insulators…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-03 Fernando de Juan , Andreas Rüegg , Dung-Hai Lee

Optically controllable solid-state spin qubits are one of the basic building blocks for applied quantum technology. Efficient extraction of emitted photons and a robust spin-photon interface are crucial for the realization of quantum…

Topological defects are found in a variety of systems, and their existence are robust under perturbations due to their topological nature. Here we introduce a new type of topological defects found in electromagnetic waves: topological spin…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-18 Haiwen Wang , Charles C. Wojcik , Shanhui Fan

Localized basis ab initio molecular dynamics simulation within the density functional framework has been used to generate realistic configurations of amorphous silicon carbide (a-SiC). Our approach consists of constructing a set of smart…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Raymond Atta-Fynn , Parthapratim Biswas

Although point defects in solids are one of the most promising physical systems to build functioning qubits, it remains challenging to position them in a deterministic array and to integrate them into large networks. By means of advanced ab…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-12 Daniel Barragan-Yani , Ludger Wirtz