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Kagome materials with inherent geometric frustration can produce many interesting physical properties, such as flat bands, quantum spin liquid, chiral magnetism, superconductivity and density-wave orders. Sometimes, the localized 4$f$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-07 Jinhua Wang , Shengtai Fan , Yiwen Li , Xiyu Zhu , Hai-hu Wen

We report thermoelectric and resitivity measurements of antiferromagnetic heavy fermion compound YRh2Si2 at low temperatures down and under high magnetic field. At low temperature, the thermoelectric power and the resistivity present…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-23 A. Pourret , G. Knebel , G. Lapertot , T. D. Matsuda , J. Flouquet

The preparative method, characterization and magnetic susceptibility \chi measurements versus temperature T of the heavy fermion transition metal oxide LiV_{2}O_{4} are reported in detail. The intrinsic \chi(T) shows a nearly T-independent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-12 S. Kondo , D. C. Johnston , L. L. Miller

By means of a specific heat ($C$) and electrical resistivity ($\varrho$) study, we give evidence of a pronounced Fermi liquid (FL) behavior with sizable mass renormalization, $m^{\ast}/m = 30$, up to unusually high temperatures $\sim$70 K…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-04 A. Gauzzi , H. Moutaabbid , Y. Klein , G. Loupias , V. Hardy

We grew single crystals of the recently discovered heavy fermion superconductor UTe2, and measured the resistivity, specific heat and magnetoresistance. Superconductivity (SC) was clearly detected at Tsc=1.65K as sharp drop of the…

Resistivity measurements have been performed on a low (LR)- and high (HR)-resistance variant of the kappa-(BEDT-TTF)_2Cu[N(CN)_2]Br superconductor. While the HR sample was synthesized following the standard procedure, the LR crystal is a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Strack , C. Akinci , B. Wolf , M. Lang , J. A. Schlueter , J. Wosnitza , D. Schweitzer , J. Mueller

We report ARPES results of the Fermi surface of Ca_{1.5}Sr_{0.5}RuO$_{4}, which is at the boundary of magnetic/orbital instability in the phase diagram of the Ca-substituted Sr ruthenates. Three t_{2g} energy bands and the corresponding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. -C. Wang , H. -B. Yang , A. K. P. Sekharan , S. Souma , H. Matsui , T. Sato , T. Takahashi , Chenxi Lu , Jiandi Zhang , R. Jin , D. Mandrus , E. W. Plummer , Z. Wang , H. Ding

Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ is the archetype of the spin-orbit Mott insulator, but the nature of the metallic states that may emerge from this type of insulator is still not very well known. We study with angle-resolved photoemission the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-30 Alex Louat , Fabrice Bert , Lise Serrier-Garcia , François Bertran , Patrick Le Fèvre , Julien Rault , Véronique Brouet

We carried out simultaneous measurements of electrical resistivity and thermal expansion of the heavy-fermion compound URu2Si2 under pressure using a single crystal. We observed a phase transition anomaly between hidden (HO) and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Gaku Motoyama , Nobuyuki Yokoyama , Akihiko Sumiyama , Yasukage Oda

We report the effects of low-temperature postannealing on the structural and superconducting properties of the recently discovered Ca-free double-layered cuprate, Sr$_2$SrCu$_2$O$_{4+y}$F$_{2-y}$. Although the as-synthesized sample prepared…

The electronic structure of layered Sr$_{3}$Ru$_{2}$O$_{7}$ in its orthorhombic structure is investigated using density functional calculations. The band structure near the Fermi energy, consists of Ru $% t_{2g}$ states hybridized with O…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. J. Singh , I. I. Mazin

We investigate ultrafast dynamics from photoinduced reflectivity of Sr2RhO4 by using femtosecond near-infrared pulses. We observe a clear temperature-dependent anomaly in its electronic dynamics which slows down below 160 K. In addition,…

Na$_{2}$OsO$_{4}$ is an unusual quantum material that, in contrast to the common 5${d}^{2}$ oxides with spins = 1, owns a magnetically silent ground state with spin = 0 and a band gap at Fermi level attributed to a distortion in the…

Strongly correlated electrons at the verge of quantum criticality give rise to unconventional phases of matter and behaviors, with the discovery of new quantum critical materials driving synergistic advances in both experiments and theory.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-15 Jiawen Zhang , Jinyu Wu , Ye Chen , Rui Li , Michael Smidman , Yu Liu , Yu Song , Huiqiu Yuan

We have prepared high-quality epitaxial thin films of CaRuO$_3$ with residual resistivity ratios up to 55. Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in the magnetoresistance and a $T^2$ temperature dependence in the electrical resistivity only below…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-27 M. Schneider , D. Geiger , S. Esser , U. S. Pracht , C. Stingl , Y. Tokiwa , V. Moshnyaga , I. Sheikin , J. Mravlje , M. Scheffler , P. Gegenwart

The electronic band structure of correlated Ca3Ru2O7 featuring an antiferromagnetic as well as a structural transition has been determined theoretically at high temperatures, which has led to the understanding of the remarkable properties…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-30 Hui Xing , Libin Wen , Chenyi Shen , Jiaming He , Xinxin Cai , Jin Peng , Shun Wang , Mingliang Tian , Zhu-An Xu , Wei Ku , Zhiqiang Mao , Ying Liu

A caged compound CeOs2Al10, crystallizing in the orthorhombic YbFe2Al10-type structure, undergoes a mysterious phase transition at T_0=29 K. We report the results of electron diffraction, magnetization, and magnetoresistance for single…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Y. Muro , J. Kajino , K. Umeo , K. Nishimoto , R. Tamura , T. Takabatake

We have examined an isovalent Rh substitution effect on the transport properties of the thermoelectric oxide Ca$_3$Co$_{4}$O$_9$ using single-crystalline form. With increasing Rh content $x$, both the electrical resistivity and the Seebeck…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-10 Yusuke Ikeda , Kengo Saito , Ryuji Okazaki

We present time-domain THz spectroscopy of thin films of the heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn$_5$. Below the $\approx$ 40 K Kondo coherence temperature, a narrow Drude-like peak forms, as the result of the $f$ orbital - conduction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-09 L. Y. Shi , Zhenisbek Tagay , Jiahao Liang , Khoan Duong , Yi Wu , F. Ronning , Darrell G. Schlom , K. M. Shen , N. P. Armitage

Sr2IrO4 is a spin-orbit coupled insulator with an antiferromagnetic (AFM) transition at TN=240 K. We report results of a comprehensive study of single-crystal Sr2Ir1-xTbxO4. This study found that mere 3% (x=0.03) tetravalent Tb4+(4f7)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-20 J. C. Wang , S. Aswartham , Feng Ye , J. Terzic , H. Zheng , Daniel Haskel , Shalinee Chikara , Yong Choi , P. Schlottmann , Radu Custelcean , S. J. Yuan , G. Cao