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We characterize several phases of gapped spin systems by local order parameters defined by quantized Berry phases. This characterization is topologically stable against any small perturbation as long as the energy gap remains finite. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-18 Takaaki Hirano , Hosho Katsura , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Recent results on the nature of the quantum critical point between Neel and valence bond solid(VBS) ordered phases of two dimensional quantum magnets are examined by an attack from the VBS side. This approach leads to an appealingly simple…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Levin , T. Senthil

We present a detailed study of the destruction of SU(N) magnetic order in square lattice bilayer anti-ferromagnets using unbiased quantum Monte Carlo numerical simulations and field theoretic techniques. We study phase transitions from an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-01 Ribhu K. Kaul

We investigate if and how the valence-bond-solid (VBS) state emerges in the Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice when the Peierls-type electron-lattice coupling is introduced. We consider all possible lattice-distortion patterns allowed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-20 Yuichi Otsuka , Seiji Yunoki

We consider a model Hamiltonian with two SU(4) fermions per site on a square lattice, showing a competition between bilinear and biquadratic interactions. This model has generated interest due to possible realizations in ultracold atom…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-05 Pranay Patil , Fabien Alet , Sylvain Capponi , Matthieu Mambrini

Recent vigorous investigations of topological order have not only discovered new topological states of matter but also shed new light to "already known" topological states. One established example with topological order is the valence bond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-30 Kazuki Hasebe , Keisuke Totsuka

We study the transition between N\'eel and columnar valence-bond solid ordering in two-dimensional $S=3/2$ square lattice quantum antiferromagnets with SO(3) symmetry. According to the deconfined criticality scenario, this transition can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-19 Fan Zhang , Wenan Guo , Ribhu K. Kaul

We report on a valence bond projector Monte Carlo simulation of the cubic lattice quantum Heisenberg model with additional higher-order exchange interactions in each unit cell. The model supports two different valence bond solid ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-29 K. S. D. Beach , Anders W. Sandvik

In this work we investigate the supersymmetric version of the valence bond solid (SVBS) state. In one dimension, the SVBS states continuously interpolate between the valence bond states for integer and half-integer spin chains, and they…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Daniel P. Arovas , Kazuki Hasebe , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Understanding phases of matter is of both fundamental and practical importance. Prior to the widespread appreciation and acceptance of topological order, the paradigm of spontaneous symmetry breaking, formulated along the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Tie-Cheng Guo , Li You

Quantum state preparation is a key step in all digital quantum simulation algorithms. Here we propose methods to initialize on a gate-based quantum computer a general class of quantum spin wave functions, the so-called Valence-Bond-Solid…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-13 Bruno Murta , Pedro M. Q. Cruz , J. Fernández-Rossier

We continue recent efforts to discover examples of deconfined quantum criticality in one-dimensional models. In this work we investigate the transition between a $\mathbb{Z}_3$ ferromagnet and a phase with valence bond solid (VBS) order in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-28 Brenden Roberts , Shenghan Jiang , Olexei I. Motrunich

We map out the ground state phase diagram of a one-dimensional SU($N$) Kondo-Heisenberg lattice model at half filling and in the fully antisymmetric self-adjoint representation as a function of $\tfrac {1}{N}$ and Kondo coupling $J_k/t$. On…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-31 Marcin Raczkowski , Fakher F. Assaad

We introduce a hybrid quantum-classical variational algorithm to simulate ground-state phase diagrams of frustrated quantum spin models in the thermodynamic limit. The method is based on a cluster-Gutzwiller ansatz where the wave function…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Daniel Huerga

We study the N\'eel to four-fold columnar valence bond solid (cVBS) quantum phase transition in a sign free $S=1$ square lattice model. This is the same kind of transition that for $S=1/2$ has been argued to realize the prototypical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-22 Julia Wildeboer , Nisheeta Desai , Jonathan D'Emidio , Ribhu K. Kaul

Optimum ground states are constructed in two dimensions by using so called vertex state models. These models are graphical generalizations of the well-known matrix product ground states for spin chains. On the hexagonal lattice we obtain a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Niggemann , A. Klümper , J. Zittartz

A large class of quantum phase transitions for quantum lattice systems are characterized by local order parameters. It is shown that local order parameters may be systematically constructed from tensor network representations of quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-06 Huan-Qiang Zhou

In a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, subject to the action of an alternating external field, coherent topological modes can be resonantly excited. Depending on the amplitude of the external field and detuning parameter, there are two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-25 E. R. F. Ramos , L. Sanz , V. I. Yukalov , V. S. Bagnato

We investigate theoretically the ordering effect of quantum spin fluctuations in a Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a two-dimensional network of corner sharing tetrahedra. This network is obtained as a {111} slice of the highly frustrated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Tchernyshyov , Hong Yao , R. Moessner

We use quantum Monte Carlo simulations to study a quantum $S=1/2$ spin model with competing multi-spin interactions. We find a quantum phase transition between a columnar valence-bond solid (cVBS) and a N\'eel antiferromagnet (AFM), as in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-09 Bowen Zhao , Jun Takahashi , Anders W. Sandvik