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The interaction of qubits with quantized modes of electromagnetic fields has been largely addressed in the quantum optics literature under the rotating wave approximation (RWA), where rapid oscillating terms in the qubit-mode interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-06 P. C. Cárdenas , W. S. Teixeira , F. L. Semião

We consider a single ion confined in a trap under radiation of two traveling waves of lasers. In the strong-excitation regime and without the restriction of Lamb-Dicke limit, the Hamiltonian of the system is similar to a driving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Liu , K. L. Wang , M. Feng

The rotating wave approximation (RWA) plays a central role in the quantum dynamics of two-level systems. We derive corrections to the RWA using the renormalization group approach to asymptotic analysis. We study both the Rabi and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Peng Wang , Erik Hiltunen , John C Schotland

Rotating wave approximation (RWA) plays a key rule in quantum optics to solve some Schr\"{o}dinger equation approximately. For example, it is well known that RWA has been used to calculate the transition probability. However, so far no one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-29 Dafa Li , Yanjun Hao

We provide an in-depth and thorough treatment of the validity of the rotating-wave approximation (RWA) in an open quantum system. We find that when it is introduced after tracing out the environment, all timescales of the open system are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-04 Chris Fleming , N. I. Cummings , Charis Anastopoulos , B. L. Hu

We present a novel approach called the intermediate rotating wave approximation (IRWA), which employs a time-averaging method to encapsulate the dynamics of light-matter interaction from strong to ultrastrong coupling regime. In contrast to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-11 Yimin Wang , Jing Yan Haw

We study the stochastic dynamics of a two-level quantum system interacting with a stochastic magnetic field, and a single frequency electromagnetic field, with and without making the rotating wave approximation (RWA). The transformation to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-23 Y. B. Band

The single-mode spin-boson model exhibits behavior not included in the rotating wave approximation (RWA) in the ultra and deep-strong coupling regimes, where counter-rotating contributions become important. We introduce a symmetric rotating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-14 Victor V. Albert , Gregory D. Scholes , Paul Brumer

We present two methods for characterization of motional-mode configurations that are generally applicable to the weak and strong-binding limit of single or multiple trapped atomic ions. Our methods are essential to realize control of the…

We show that, under certain combinations of the parameters governing the interaction of a harmonically trapped ion with a laser beam, it is possible to find one or more exact eigenstates of the Hamiltonian, with no approximations except the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-13 H. Moya-Cessa , D. Jonathan , P. L. Knight

The damped harmonic oscillator is a workhorse for the study of dissipation in quantum mechanics. However, despite its simplicity, this system has given rise to some approximations whose validity and relation to more refined descriptions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Rosenau da Costa , A. O. Caldeira , S. M. Dutra , H. Westfahl

The rotating-wave approximation to light-matter interactions is widely used in the quantum electrodynamics Hamiltonian; however, its validity has long been a matter of debate. In this article, we explore the impact of the rotating-wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-04 Yi-Ting Chuang , Liang-Yan Hsu

The Hamiltonian of a linearly driven two-level system, or qubit, in the standard rotating frame contains non-commuting terms that oscillate at twice the drive frequency, $\omega$, rendering the task of analytically finding the qubit's time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 Daniel Zeuch , Fabian Hassler , Jesse J. Slim , David P. DiVincenzo

A unitary transformation of the N-ion Jaynes-Cummings hamiltonian is proposed. It is shown that any approximate expression of the evolution operator associated with the transformed hamiltonian retains its validity independently from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Aniello , A. Porzio , S. Solimeno

The interaction between light and matter is one of the oldest research areas of quantum mechanics, and a field that just keeps on delivering new insights and applications. With the arrival of cavity and circuit quantum electrodynamics we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-21 Daniel Burgarth , Paolo Facchi , Robin Hillier , Marilena Ligabò

In this note I introduce a mysterious approximation called the rotating wave approximation (RWA) to undergraduates or non-experts who are interested in both Mathematics and Quantum Optics. In Quantum Optics it plays a very important role in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-26 Kazuyuki Fujii

We treat the interaction of a trapped ion with a standing-wave light field relaxing the previous condition of the trapping ion being on the node of the standing wave. In addition we work to second order in the Lamb-Dicke parameter $\eta$,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 S. Alam , C. Bentley

We present an analytical method for the two-qubit quantum Rabi model. While still operating in the frame of the generalized rotating-wave approximation (GRWA), our method further embraces the idea of introducing variational parameters. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-23 Bin-Bin Mao , Liangsheng Li , Yimin Wang , Wen-Long You , Wei Wu , Maoxin Liu , Hong-Gang Luo

Periodically-driven oscillators are commonly described in a frame co-rotating with the drive and using the rotating-wave approximation (RWA). This description, however, is known to induce errors for off-resonant driving. Here we show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Jan Košata , Anina Leuch , Tobias Kästli , Oded Zilberberg

We investigate the spectrum of energy and eigenstates of a hybrid cavity optomechanical system, where a cavity field mode interacts with a mechanical mode of a vibrating end mirror via radiation pressure and with a two level atom via…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Wallace H. Montaño , Jesús A. Maytorena
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