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This chapter reviews the theoretical description of interacting fermions in one dimension. The Luttinger liquid concept is elucidated using the Tomonaga-Luttinger model as well as integrable lattice models. Weakly coupled chains and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Schonhammer

We discuss the technique of bosonization for studying systems of interacting fermions in one dimension. After briefly reviewing the low-energy properties of Fermi and Luttinger liquids, we present some of the relations between bosonic and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Sumathi Rao , Diptiman Sen

We report on the observation of the phase dynamics of interacting one-dimensional ultracold bosonic gases with two internal degrees of freedom. By controlling the non-linear atomic interactions close to a Feshbach resonance we are able to…

We investigate transport through a tunnelling junction between an uncorrelated metallic lead and a Luttinger liquid when the latter is subjected to a time dependent perturbation. The tunnelling current as well as the electron energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrei Komnik , Alexander O. Gogolin

We apply rotating optical flux lattices to spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. Distinct quantum states emerge for fractional ratios of vortex charge density to optical flux density. We exhibit the calculated charge-flux states and discuss…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-26 Tapio P Simula

Using Random Phase Approximation, we show that a crossed-chains model of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg spins, with frustrated interchain couplings, has a non-dimerized spin-liquid ground state in 2D, with deconfined spinons as the elementary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg A. Starykh , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Gregory C. Levine

Conformal field theory gives quite detailed predictions for the low energy spectrum and scaling exponents of a massless Luttinger liquid at generic filling in the presence of an impurity. While these predictions were verified for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Shaojin Qin , Michele Fabrizio , Lu Yu , Masaki Oshikawa , Ian Affleck

The relationship between states obtained by the non-commutative integration method of the Schr\"odinger equation on Lie groups and generalized coherent states is investigated. It is shown that such solutions belong to the class of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 A. I. Breev , D. M. Gitman

We investigate the $T=0$ phase diagram of a variant of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model where particles interact via a finite-range soft-shoulder potential. Using Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) simulations, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-10 Thomas Botzung , Guido Pupillo , Pascal Simon , Roberta Citro , Elisa Ercolessi

We study the transport properties of a Luttinger liquid in the presence of several time-dependent weak point-like impurities. Our starting point is the bosonized form of the Luttinger liquid Hamiltonian with a potential introduced by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Makogon , V. Juricic , C. Morais Smith

We investigate the ground state properties of a bosonic Harper-Hofstadter model with local interactions on a finite cylindrical lattice with filling fraction $\nu=1/2$. We find that our system supports topologically ordered states by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-12 Paolo Rosson , Michael Lubasch , Martin Kiffner , Dieter Jaksch

We consider one dimensional potential trap that connects two reservoirs containing cold Bose atoms. The thermal current and single-particle bosonic Green functions are calculated under non-equilibrium conditions. The bosonic statistics…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-06 D. B. Gutman , Y. Gefen , A. D. Mirlin

We develop a Gaussian state treatment that allows a transparent quantum description of the continuous, nondestructive imaging of and feedback on a Bose-Einstein condensate. We have previously demonstrated [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{115},…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-10 Andrew C. J. Wade , Jacob F. Sherson , Klaus Mølmer

We investigate the metal-insulator transition of the one-dimensional SU(N) Hubbard model for repulsive interaction. Using the bosonization approach a Mott transition in the charge sector at half-filling (k_F=\pi/Na_0) is conjectured for N >…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Roland Assaraf , Patrick Azaria , Michel Caffarel , Philippe Lecheminant

In this paper, an exact unitary transformation is examined that allows for the construction of solutions of coupled nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equations with additional linear field coupling, from solutions of the problem where this linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Deconinck , P. G. Kevrekidis , H. E. Nistazakis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We revisit the $(1+1)$ dimensional field theoretical model, which describes the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL), interacting with a static impurity at the origin of the half line. Applying the Fermi-Bose equivalence and finite conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-05 Taejin Lee

Nonlinear coherent states are an interesting resource for quantum technologies. Here we investigate some critical features of the single-boson nonlinear coherent states, which are theoretically constructed as eigenstates of the annihilation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Marco Genovese , Francesco A. Raffa , Mario Rasetti

We solve a very general two-channel fermion-boson model describing charge transport within some background medium by means of a refined pseudo-site density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) technique. Performing a careful finite-size…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Ejima , G. Hager , H. Fehske

A versatile and numerically inexpensive method is presented allowing the accurate calculation of phase diagrams for bosonic lattice models. By treating clusters within the Gutzwiller theory, a surprisingly good description of quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-14 Dirk-Sören Lühmann

We study a model of one-dimensional fermionic atoms that can bind in pairs to form bosonic molecules. We show that at low energy, a coherence develops between the molecule and fermion Luttinger liquids. At the same time, a gap opens in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Citro , E. Orignac
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