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We provide a purely variational proof of the existence of eigenvalues below the bottom of the essential spectrum for the Schr\"odinger operator with an attractive $\delta$-potential supported by a star graph, i.e. by a finite union of rays…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 Konstantin Pankrashkin

In spectral bisection, a Fielder vector is used for partitioning a graph into two connected subgraphs according to its sign pattern. In this article, we investigate graphs having Fiedler vectors with unbalanced sign patterns such that a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Sooyeong Kim , Steve Kirkland

The main objective of this paper is to give a rigorous treatment of Wigner's and Eisenbud's $R$-matrix method for scattering matrices of scattering systems consisting of two selfadjoint extensions of the same symmetric operator with finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-13 J. Behrndt , H. Neidhardt , E. R. Racec , P. N. Racec , U. Wulf

We exhibit a characteristic structure of the class of all regular graphs of degree d that stems from the spectra of their adjacency matrices. The structure has a fractal threadlike appearance. Points with coordinates given by the mean and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-08-30 V. Ejov , J. A. Filar , S. K. Lucas , P. Zograf

For a given homogeneous Poisson point process in $\mathbb{R}^d$ two points are connected by an edge if their distance is bounded by a prescribed distance parameter. The behaviour of the resulting random graph, the Gilbert graph or random…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Matthias Reitzner , Matthias Schulte , Christoph Thaele

On the basis of the explicit formulae for the action of the unitary group of exponentials corresponding to almost solvable extensions of a given closed symmetric operator with equal deficiency indices, we derive a new representation for the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Kirill D. Cherednichenko , Alexander V. Kiselev , Luis O. Silva

We establish a broad generalization of Whitney's broken circuit theorem on the chromatic polynomial of a graph to sums of type $\sum_{A\subseteq S} f(A)$ where $S$ is a finite set and $f$ is a mapping from the power set of $S$ into an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Klaus Dohmen , Martin Trinks

We consider arbitrary quantum wire networks modelled by finite, noncompact, connected quantum graphs in the presence of an external magnetic field. We find a general formula for the total scattering matrix of the network in terms of its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Vincent Caudrelier , Mihail Mintchev , Eric Ragoucy

In this article, we consider the infinite dimensional vector-valued resonant nonlinear Schr\"odinger system, which arises from the study of the asymptotic behavior of the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation on "wave guide"…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Kailong Yang , Lifeng Zhao

We apply the theory of random Schr\"odinger operators to the analysis of multi-users communication channels similar to the Wyner model, that are characterized by short-range intra-cell broadcasting. With $H$ the channel transfer matrix,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-06-19 Nathan Levy , Ofer Zeitouni , Shlomo Shamai

The paper is a continuation of the study started in \cite{Yorzh1}. Schrodinger operators on finite compact metric graphs are considered under the assumption that the matching conditions at the graph vertices are of $\delta$ type. Either an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 Yulia Ershova , Alexander V. Kiselev

In this paper, we provide a construction of a state-sum model for finite gauge-group Dijkgraaf-Witten theory on surfaces with codimension 1 defects. The construction requires not only that the triangulation be subordinate to the filtration,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Aria L. Doughterty , Hwajin Park , David N. Yetter

We construct a scattering theory for harmonic one-forms on Riemann surfaces, obtained from boundary value problems involving systems of curves and the jump problem. We obtain an explicit expression for the scattering matrix in terms of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Eric Schippers , Wolfgang Staubach

We review and extend several recent results on the existence of the ground state for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation on a metric graph. By ground state we mean a minimizer of the NLS energy functional constrained to the manifold…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 Claudio Cacciapuoti

The sector length distribution or Shor-Laflamme distribution (SLD) of quantum states is governed by the $k$-body correlations amongst the different systems, and has been used to study entanglement and error correction. A succinct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Eloïc Vallée , Kenneth Goodenough , Paul E. Gunnells , Tim Coopmans , Jordi Tura

We consider a class of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with potential \[ i\partial_t u +\Delta u - Vu = \pm |u|^\alpha u, \quad (t,x) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^3, \] where $\frac{4}{3}<\alpha<4$ and $V$ is a Kato-type potential. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Van Duong Dinh

We consider Sch\"odinger operators on the half-line, both discrete and continuous, and show that the absence of bound states implies the absence of embedded singular spectrum. More precisely, in the discrete case we prove that if $\Delta +…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 David Damanik , Rowan Killip

In this paper, we first generalize a theorem for counting the number of faces of an oriented embedding of a graph that passing through a given cut-edge set [S. Stahl, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 259 (1980), 129--145] to all surfaces. Then we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Yichao Chen

We study the Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law in the d-density wave (DDW) model. Even though the opening of the DDW gap $(W_{0})$ profoundly modifies the electronic density of states and makes it dependent on energy, the value of the WF ratio at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Wonkee Kim , J. P. Carbotte

Entanglement is a central resource in quantum information science, yet its structure in high dimensions remains notoriously difficult to characterize. One of the few general results on high-dimensional entanglement is given by peel-off…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Robin Krebs , Mariami Gachechiladze
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