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The inner and outer cores of neutron stars are believed to contain type-I and -II proton superconductors, respectively. The type-I superconductor exists in an intermediate state, comprising macroscopic flux-free and flux-containing regions,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-04 K. H. Thong , A. Melatos

Reentrant superconductivity in strong magnetic fields challenges the conventional expectation that magnetic fields necessarily suppress superconductivity. We show that reentrant superconducting instability can arise from the competition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-18 Jun Goryo

We have recently proposed a theoretical model for superconductors endowed with two distinct superconducting phases, described by two scalar order parameters which condensate at different critical temperatures. On analyzing the magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Di Grezia , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

The influence of the geometry of a thin superconducting sample on the penetration of the magnetic field lines and the arrangement of vortices are investigated theoretically. We compare superconducting disks, squares and triangles with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 B. J. Baelus , F. M. Peeters

We study the surface barrier for magnetic field penetration in mesoscopic samples of both type I and type II superconductors. Our results are obtained from numerical simulations of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations. We calculate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-15 Alexander D. Hernandez , Daniel Dominguez

We consider the $N$-component Ginzburg-Landau model in the large $N$ limit, the system being embedded in an external constant magnetic field and confined between two parallel planes a distance $L$ apart from one another. On physical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 L. M. Abreu , A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson , A. E. Santana

We theoretically describe a mechanism of low-field linear magnetoconductivity in helical magnetic metals. Two ingredients for the mechanism in three-dimensional metals are identified to be the spin-orbit coupling and momentum-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Vladimir A. Zyuzin

We have used polarized neutron reflectometry to study the structural and magnetic properties of the individual layers in a series of (Al,Be,Ga)As/(Ga,Mn)As/GaAs/(Ga,Mn)As multilayer samples. Structurally, we observe that the samples are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 B. J. Kirby , J. A. Borchers , X. Liu , Y. J. Cho , M. Dobrowolska , J. K. Furdyna

A magnetic inclusion inside a superconductor gives rise to a fascinating complex of {\it vortex loops}. Our calculations, done in the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau theory, reveal that {\it loops always nucleate in triplets} around the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-12-27 Mauro M. Doria , Antonio R. de C. Romaguera , M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters

A spin model of LiCu2O2 compound with ground state of ellipsoidal helical structure has been adopted. Taking into account the interchain coupling and exchange anisotropy, we focus on the magnetoelectric properties in a rotating magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Yan Qi , An Du

The phenomena of superconductivity and charge density waves are observed in close vicinity in many strongly correlated materials. Increasing evidence from experiments and numerical simulations suggests both phenomena can also occur in an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-22 Niccolò Baldelli , Hannes Karlsson , Benedikt Kloss , Matthew Fishman , Alexander Wietek

Molecular dynamics simulations confirm recent extensional flow experiments showing ring polymer melts exhibit strong extension-rate thickening of the viscosity at Weissenberg numbers $Wi<<1$. Thickening coincides with the extreme elongation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-22 Thomas C. O'Connor , Ting Ge , Michael Rubinstein , Gary S. Grest

In the present paper, we study the superconducting wire. It is known from Maxwell equations that the current creates magnetic field that suppresses superconductivity and wire starts to conduct with resistance. We consider the time dependent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-01 Naoum Karchev

This study investigates the complex nonlinear coupling of magnetic gears arranged in proximity on a plane. Acknowledging the rich array of geometric and electromagnetic parameters involved, we initiate our exploration with a simplified…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 Tianchi Liu

Unconventional superconductivity with spin-triplet Cooper pairing is reviewed on the basis of the quasi-phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory. The superconductivity, in particular, the mixed phase of coexistence of ferromagnetism and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Diana V. Shopova , Tsvetomir E. Tsvetkov , Dimo I. Uzunov

We present a theory of mesoscopic fluctuations of g tensors and avoided crossing energies in a small metal grain. The model, based on random matrix theory, contains both the orbital and spin contributions to the g tensor. The two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Adam , M. L. Polianski , X. Waintal , P. W. Brouwer

Magnetic resonance coupling between connected split ring resonators (SRRs) and magnetic plasmon (MP) excitations in the connected SRR chains were theoretically studied. By changing the connection configuration, two different coupling…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Li , R. X. Ye , C. Li , H. Liu , S. M. Wang , J. X. Cao , S. N. Zhu , X. Zhang

The Landauer conductance of a two terminal device equals to the number of open modes in the weak scattering limit. What is the corresponding result if we close the system into a ring? Is it still bounded by the number of open modes? Or is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Swarnali Bandopadhyay , Yoav Etzioni , Doron Cohen

The time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau approach is used to investigate nonlinear response of a strongly type-II superconductor. The dissipation takes a form of the flux flow which is quantitatively studied beyond linear response. Thermal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 Bui Duc Tinh , Dingping Li , Baruch Rosenstein

The influence of an inhomogeneous magnetic field on the magnetoresistance of thin Al films, used in different superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids, has been investigated. Two contrasting magnetic textures with out-of-plane magnetization are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Gillijns , A. Aladyshkin , A. V. Silhanek , V. V. Moshchalkov
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