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We present an argument which purports to show that the use of the standard Legendre transform in non-additive Statistical Mechanics is not appropriate. For concreteness, we use as paradigm, the case of systems which are conjecturally…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-02 Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos

The non-extensive canonical ensemble theory is reconsidered with the method of Lagrange multipliers by maximizing Tsallis entropy, with the constraint that the normalized term of Tsallis' $q-$average of physical quantities, the sum $\sum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-18 Ke-Ming Shen , Ben-Wei Zhang , En-Ke Wang

We have discussed the Tsallis entropy in finite $N$-unit nonextensive systems, by using the multivariate $q$-Gaussian probability distribution functions (PDFs) derived by the maximum entropy methods with the normal average and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Hideo Hasegawa

Recently, Gross claims that Boltzmann entropy $S=k\ln W$ is valid for any system at equilibrium, so that Tsallis entropy is useless in this case. I comment on some arguments forwarded to reach this conclusion and argue that the additive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Q. A. Wang

It is shown that there is a mapping of the replica approach to disordered systems with finite replica index $n$ on the Tsallis non-extensive statistics, if the average thermodynamic entropy differs from the information entropy for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Vakarin , J. P. Badiali

In order to study as a whole a wide part of entropy measures, we introduce a two-parameter non-extensive entropic form with respect to the $h$-derivative, which generalizes the conventional Newton--Leibniz calculus. This new entropy,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-14 Jin-Wen Kang , Ke-Ming Shen , Ben-Wei Zhang

We present our view in a standing debate about the definition and meaning of power-law entropies for continuous systems. Our suggestion is that such arguments should take into account the generalized operations of addition and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-17 Anthony J. Creaco , Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos

We investigate the possibility of discrete groups furnishing a kinematic framework for systems whose thermodynamic behaviour may be given by non-additive entropies. Relying on the well-known result of the growth rate of balls of nilpotent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Nikos Kalogeropoulos

The problem of temperature in nonextensive statistical mechanics is studied. Considering the first law of thermodynamics and a "quasi-reversible process", it is shown that the Tsallis entropy becomes the Clausius entropy if the inverse of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sumiyoshi Abe

We examine the inference of quantum density operators from incomplete information by means of the maximization of general non-additive entropic forms. Extended thermodynamic relations are given. When applied to a bipartite spin 1/2 system,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 N. Canosa , R. Rossignoli

This is a study of composition rule and temperature definition for nonextensive systems containing different $q$ subsystems. The physical meaning of the multiplier $\beta$ associated with the energy expectation in the optimization of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Qiuping A. Wang , Laurent Nivanen , Alain Le Méhauté

Tsallis' non-extensive entropy $S_q$ enables us to treat both a power and exponential evolutions of underlying microscopic dynamics on equal footing by adjusting the variable entropic index $q$ to proper one $q^*$. We propose an alternative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wada Tatsuaki , Saito Takeshi

It is possible to derive the maximum entropy principle from thermodynamic stability requirements. Using as a starting point the equilibrium probability distribution, currently used in non-extensive thermostatistics, it turns out that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Naudts

The original canonical ensemble formalism for the nonextensive entropy thermostatistics is reconsidered. It is shown that the unambiguous connection of the statistical mechanics with the equilibrium thermodynamics is provided if the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. S. Parvan

Fundamental properties for the Tsallis relative entropy in both classical and quantum systems are studied. As one of our main results, we give the parametric extension of the trace inequality between the quantum relative entropy and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Furuichi , K. Yanagi , K. Kuriyama

Using R\'enyi entropy, a possible thermostatistics for nonextensive systems is discussed. We show that it is possible to get the $q$-exponential distribution function for nonextensive systems having nonadditive energy but additive entropy.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Qiuping A. Wang

The paper introduces nonadditivity parameter transformation group induced by Tsallis entropy. We discuss simple physical applications of a system in the contact with finite heat bath or with temperature fluctuations. With help of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-13 Jan Korbel

The extension of equilibrium thermodynamics to non-equilibrium systems is based on the assumption of "local equilibrium," followed by the assumption that an entropy-density function may be defined, and that this entropy-density would have…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-03-12 Arieh Ben-Naim

We discuss that the thermodynamics of composite systems with non-additive entropies and additive energies can be equivalently derived considering additive entropies and non-additive energies. The general discussion is illustrated by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramandeep S. Johal , Antoni Planes , Eduard Vives

In this letter, we study the limit behavior of the evolution of Tsallis entropy in self-gravitating systems. The study is carried out under two different situations, drawing the same conclusion. No matter in the energy transfer process or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-11 Yahui Zheng , Jiulin Du , Faku Liang