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We develop a general microscopic theory describing the phonon decoherence of quantum dots and indistinguishability of the emitted photons in photonic structures. The coherence is found to depend fundamentally on the dimensionality of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-25 Petru Tighineanu , Chris L. Dreeßen , Christian Flindt , Peter Lodahl , Anders S. Sørensen

The prototypical Schr\"{o}dinger cat state, i.e., an initial state corresponding to two widely separated Gaussian wave packets, is considered. The decoherence time is calculated solely within the framework of elementary quantum mechanics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. W. Ford , R. F. O'Connell

We consider the dephasing of an one-electron state in a quantum dot due to charge fluctuations in a biased quantum point contact coupled to the dot capacitively. The contribution to the dephasing rate due to the bias depends on temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Yehoshua Levinson

We discuss the importance of the real part of the Feynman-Vernon influence action for the analysis of dephasing and decay near the ground state of a system which is coupled to a bath. Using exactly solvable linear quantum dissipative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Florian Marquardt

This paper describes experiments utilizing a unique property of electron-glasses to gain information on the fundamental nature of the interacting Anderson-localized phase. The methodology is based on measuring the energy absorbed by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-16 Z. Ovadyahu

A recently proposed method of continuous unitary transformations is used to eliminate the interaction between electrons and phonons. The differential equations for the couplings represent an infinitesimal formulation of a sequence of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter Lenz , Franz Wegner

We demonstrate theoretically how photon number statistics of a driven, damped oscillator at finite temperature can be extracted by measuring the dephasing spectrum of a two-level system dispersively coupled to the oscillator; we thus extend…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-10 A. A. Clerk , D. Wahyu Utami

In the presence of Joule heating, the electronic temperature in a metallic resistor placed at sub-Kelvin temperatures can significantly exceed the phonon temperature. Electron cooling proceeds mainly through two processes: electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-26 B. Huard , H. Pothier , D. Esteve , K. E. Nagaev

We present a rigorous mathematical treatment of the zero-field orbital magnetic susceptibility of a non-interacting Bloch electron gas, at fixed temperature and density, for both metals and semiconductors/insulators. In particular, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-01 Philippe Briet , Horia D. Cornean , Baptiste Savoie

The focus of this paper is the vanishing of the thermal expansion in certain diamond-like semiconductors. In silicon becomes zero at T = 122. K. In germanium the situation is less clear. Previous investigations show that in natural…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-24 R. Colella , B. Reinhart , E. Alp , E. E. Haller

Electronic quantum effects in disordered conductors are controlled by the dephasing rate of conduction electrons. This rate is expected to vanish with the temperature. We consider the very intriguing recently reported apparent saturation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoseph Imry , Hidetoshi Fukuyama , Peter Schwab

The low-temperature behavior of the electron phase coherence time, $\tau_{\phi}$, in mesoscopic metal wires has been a subject of controversy recently. Whereas theory predicts that $\tau_{\phi}(T)$ in narrow wires should increase as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Norman O. Birge , F. Pierre

It is "conventional wisdom" that the uncertainty of local temperature measurements on equilibrium systems diverges exponentially fast as their temperature $T$ drops to zero. In contrast, some exactly solvable models showcase a more benign…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Karen V. Hovhannisyan , Luis A. Correa

Recently von Delft (cond-mat/0510563v1)(JvD) has successfully re-derived our influence functional for interacting electrons and claimed that within our approach he was able to obtain the electron decoherence rate that vanishes at T=0. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri S. Golubev , Andrei D. Zaikin

The neutron is a well-suited system to search for a violation of time reversal invariance beyond the Standard Model. Recent experiments and projects searching for time reversal violation in the neutron decay and in the neutron electric…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Soldner

The aim of this review is to show how ``ferromagnetic'' states, that is, states having a fully polarization, can produce intrinsic decoherence by unitary evolution. This effect can give an understanding of recent experiments on mesoscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Frasca

We develop a new unified theoretical approach enabling us to non-perturbatively study the effect of electron-electron interactions on weak localization in arbitrary arrays of quantum dots. Our model embraces (i) weakly disordered conductors…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-22 D. Golubev , A. Zaikin

We study the model of a d-wave superconductor interacting with finite concentration of Anderson impurities at zero temperature. The interaction between impurity and conduction electrons is taken into account within the large-$N$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 L. S. Borkowski

Progress in neutron decay experiments requires better methods for the characterization of electron detectors. I show that for such \b{eta}-decay studies, electron time-of-flight can be used for in-situ calibration of electron detectors.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-02 Dirk Dubbers

Using the temperature Green's function approach we investigate entanglement between two non-interacting spin 1 bosons in thermal equilibrium. We show that, contrary to the fermion case, the entanglement is absent in the spin density matrix.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jae-Weon Lee , Sangchul Oh , Jaewan Kim
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