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The exact solution of a two-dimensional (2D) Ising model with the next nearest interactions at zero magnetic field is derived. At first, the transfer matrices are analyzed in three representations, i.e., Clifford algebraic representation,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-29 Zhidong Zhang

We present detailed analytical calculations for an 1D Ising ring of arbitrary number of spin-1/2 particles, in order to reveal entanglement properties of the stationary states. We show that the ground state and specific eigenstates of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Štelmachovič , V. Bužek

We consider the Ising model on a cylindrical lattice of L columns, with fixed-spin boundary conditions on the top and bottom rows. The spontaneous magnetization can be written in terms of partition functions on this lattice. We show how we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-15 R. J. Baxter

We calculate the partition functions of QCD in two dimensions on a cylinder and on a torus in the gauge $\partial_{0} A_{0} = 0$ by integrating explicitly over the non zero modes of the Fourier expansion in the periodic time variable. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Caselle , A. D'Adda , L. Magnea , S. Panzeri

In this paper, we compute explicitly both the $K$-theory and integral cohomology rings of the space of commuting elements in $SU(2)$ via the $K$-theory of its desingularization. We also briefly discuss the different behavior of its…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Chi-Kwong Fok

We present exactly solvable modifications of the two-matrix Zinn-Justin-Zuber model and write it as a tau function. The grand partition function of these matrix integrals is written as the fermion expectation value. The perturbation theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-04 E. N. Antonov , A. Yu. Orlov

We propose a generalization of the supersymmetric representation of spins with symplectic symmetry, generalizing the rotation group of the spin from SU(2) to SP(N). As a test application of this new representation, we consider two toy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-21 Aline Ramires , Piers Coleman

In this paper the exact solution and correlation functions for a double-chain Ising model with multi-spin interactions and symmetric Hamiltonian density are obtained. The study employs the transfer matrix method to derive fundamental…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-21 Pavel Khrapov , Stepan Shchurenkov

We present particularly simple new solutions to the Yang--Baxter equation arising from two--dimensional cyclic representations of quantum $SU(2)$. They are readily interpreted as scattering matrices of relativistic objects, and the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. ~Ruiz--Altaba

We give explicit formulas to compute most of the decomposition numbers of reductions modulo 2 of irreducible spin representations of symmetric groups indexed by partitions with at most 2 parts. In many of the still open cases small upper…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Lucia Morotti

We derive an explicit matrix representation for the Hamiltonian of the Ising model in mutually orthogonal external magnetic fields, using as basis the eigenstates of a system of non-interacting \mbox{spin~$1/2$} particles in external…

Two dimensional quantum gravity coupled to a conformally invariant matter field of central charge c=n/2, is represented, in a discretized version, by n independent Ising spins per cell of the triangulations of a random surface. The matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Shinobu Hikami , Edouard Brézin

A hyperbolic BC(n) Sutherland model involving three independent coupling constants that characterize the interactions of two types of particles moving on the half-line is derived by Hamiltonian reduction of the free geodesic motion on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 V. Ayadi , L. Feher

The partition function of two-dimensional nearest neighbour Ising models in a non-zero magnetic field is derived employing a matrix formulation.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-05-12 G. Nandhini , M. V. Sangaranarayanan

The iteration procedure of supersymmetric transformations for the two-dimensional Schroedinger operator is implemented by means of the matrix form of factorization in terms of matrix 2x2 supercharges. Two different types of iterations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-28 F. Cannata , M. V. Ioffe , A. I. Neelov , D. N. Nishnianidze

We show that the two dimensional Ising model is complete, in the sense that the partition function of any lattice model on any graph is equal to the partition function of the 2D Ising model with complex coupling. The latter model has all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 V. Karimipour , M. H. Zarei

We evaluate partition functions of matrix models which are given by topologically twisted and dimensionally reduced actions of d=4 N=1 super Yang-Mills theories with classical (semi-)simple gauge groups, SO(2N), SO(2N+1) and USp(2N). The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Itoyama , H. Kihara , R. Yoshioka

Quantum nonrelativistic systems with $2\times2$ matrix potentials are investigated. Physically, they simulate charged or neutral fermions with non-trivial dipole momenta, interacting with an external electric field. Assuming rotationally…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. G. Nikitin

A superintegrable finite model of the quantum isotropic oscillator in two dimensions is introduced. It is defined on a uniform lattice of triangular shape. The constants of the motion for the model form an SU(2) symmetry algebra. It is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hiroshi Miki , Sarah Post , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We present an alternative procedure for solving the eigenvalue problem of replicated transfer matrices describing disordered spin systems with (random) 1D nearest neighbor bonds and/or random fields, possibly in combination with (random)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Nikoletopoulos , A. C. C. Coolen