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We study segregation patterns in a hard sphere binary model under gravity subject to sequences of taps. We discuss the appearance of the ``Brazil nut'' effect (where large particles move up) and the ``reverse Brazil nut'' effects in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mario Nicodemi , Annalisa Fierro , Antonio Coniglio

We compare the predictions of two different statistical mechanics approaches, corresponding to different physical measurements, proposed to describe binary granular mixtures subjected to some external driving (continuous shaking or tap…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Tarzia , Annalisa Fierro , Mario Nicodemi , Antonio Coniglio

A binary mixture of particles interacting via long-ranged repulsive forces is studied in gravity by computer simulation and theory. The more repulsive A-particles create a depletion zone of less repulsive B-particles around them reminiscent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Tobias Kruppa , Tim Neuhaus , René Messina , Hartmut Löwen

We present a hydrodynamic theoretical model for "Brazil nut" size segregation in granular materials. We give analytical solutions for the rise velocity of a large intruder particle immersed in a medium of monodisperse fluidized small…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Trujillo , H. J. Herrmann

A granular mixture of particles of two sizes that is shaken vertically will in most cases segregate. If the larger particles accumulate at the top of the sample, this is called the Brazil-nut effect (BNE); if they accumulate at the bottom,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Schröter , S. Ulrich , J. Kreft , J. B. Swift , H. L. Swinney

Vertical shaking of a mixture of small and large beads can lead to segregation where the large beads either accumulate at the top of the sample, the so called Brazil Nut effect (BNE), or at the bottom, the Reverse Brazil Nut effect (RBNE).…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-01-13 Stephan Ulrich , Matthias Schröter , Harry L. Swinney

A new segregation criterion based on the inelastic Enskog kinetic equation is derived to show the transition between the Brazil-nut effect (BNE) and the reverse Brazil-nut effect (RBNE) by varying the different parameters of the system. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-03 Vicente Garzo

It has been recently reported that a granular mixture in which grains differ in their restitution coefficients presents segregation: the more inelastic particles sink to the bottom. When other segregation mechanisms as buoyancy and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-23 Ricardo Brito , Rodrigo Soto

We present extensive Molecular Dynamics simulations on species segregation in a granular mixture subject to vertical taps. We discuss how grain properties, e.g., size, density, friction, as well as, shaking properties, e.g., amplitude and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Pica Ciamarra , M. D. De Vizia , A. Fierro , M. Tarzia , A. Coniglio , M. Nicodemi

Inspired by the theoretical prediction [Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3423 (2001)] and the disputed experimental results [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 189601(2002), Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 014302 (2003)], we systematically investigate the pattern of binary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-25 Yahya Sandali , Cheng Xu , Ning Zheng , Gang Sun , Qingfan Shi

In the Brazil nut problem (BNP), hard spheres with larger diameters rise to the top. There are various explanations (percolation, reorganization, convection), but a broad understanding or control of this effect is by no means acheived. A…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel C. Hong , Paul V. Quinn , Stefan Luding

Starting from the hydrodynamic equations of binary granular mixtures, we derive an evolution equation for the relative velocity of the intruders, which is shown to be coupled to the inertia of the smaller particles. The onset of Brazil-nut…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Trujillo , M. Alam , H. J. Herrmann

We investigate the segregation of a dense binary mixture of granular particles that only differ in their restitution coefficient. The mixture is vertically vibrated in the presence of gravity. We find a partial segregation of the species,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Brito , H. Enríquez , S. Godoy , R. Soto

Sedimentation is a ubiquitous phenomenon across many fields of science, such as geology, astrophysics, and soft matter. Sometimes, sedimentation leads to unusual phenomena, such as the Brazil-nut effect, where heavier (granular) particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-21 Marjolein N. van der Linden , Jeffrey C. Everts , René van Roij , Alfons van Blaaderen

We present molecular dynamics simulations on the segregation of binary mixtures in a high-velocity rotating drum. Depending on the ratio of particle's radius and density, the ring-like spin segregation patterns in radial direction show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-15 Decai Huang , Ming Lu , Gang Sun , Yaodong Feng , Min Sun , Haiping Wu , Kaiming Deng

The system of driven dense colloid mixtures is studied in one-, two- and three-dimensional geometries. We calculate the diffusion coefficients and mobilities for each particle type, including cross-terms, in a hydrodynamic limit, using a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-14 Frantisek Slanina , Miroslav Kotrla

Equilibrium sedimentation density profiles of charged binary colloidal suspensions are calculated by computer simulations and density functional theory. For deionized samples, we predict a colloidal ``brazil nut'' effect: heavy colloidal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ansgar Esztermann , Hartmut Löwen

This paper presents the experiments and simulations on the resonance-induced acceleration of the reverse Brazil nut effect (RBNE)-Brazil nut effect (BNE) segregation inversion of binary mixtures in flat-bottom and circular-bottom…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-19 Yufei Shao , Anghao Li , Zaizheng Wang , Min Sun , Decai Huang

This paper investigates the influence of filling fraction on segregation patterns of binary granular mixtures in a vertically vibrating drum through experiments and simulations. Glass and stainless steel spherical grains, which differ in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-15 Anghao Li , Zaizheng Wang , Haoyu Shi , Min Sun , Decai Huang

The onset of condensation of hard spheres in a gravitational field is studied using density functional theory. In particular, we find that the local density approximation yields results identical to those obtained previously using the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joseph A. Both , Daniel C. Hong
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