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The edge channels of the quantum Hall effect provide one dimensional chiral and ballistic wires along which electrons can be guided in optics like setup. Electronic propagation can then be analyzed using concepts and tools derived from…

Topological Weyl semimetals, besides manifesting chiral anomaly, can also accommodate a disorder-driven unconventional quantum phase transition into a metallic phase. A fundamentally and practically important question in this regard…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-15 Bitan Roy , Vladimir Juricic , Sankar Das Sarma

We study the optical response of bilayer graphene with a kink potential composed of a domain wall separating two AB regions with opposite interlayer bias. The band structure and the local optical conductivity in real space are investigated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Zhen-Bing Dai , Zhiqiang Li , Yan He

We investigate quantum transport characteristics of a ladder model, which effectively mimics the topology of a double-stranded DNA molecule. We consider the interaction of tunneling charges with a selected internal vibrational degree of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Gutierrez , S. Mohapatra , H. Cohen , D. Porath , G. Cuniberti

The resistivity of a dense crystalline array of semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) depends in a sensitive way on the level of doping as well as on the NC size and spacing. The choice of these parameters determines whether electron conduction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-23 Brian Skinner , Tianran Chen , B. I. Shklovskii

We calculate the electrical conductivity of a thin crystalline strip of atoms confined within a quasi one dimensional channel of fixed width. The conductivity shows anomalous behavior as the strip is deformed under tensile loading. Beyond a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Soumendu Datta , Debasish Chaudhuri , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , Surajit Sengupta

A wide range of disordered materials contain electronic states that are spatially well localized. In this work, we investigated the electrical response of such systems in non-equilibrium conditions to external electromagnetic field. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-12-02 Veljko Janković , Nenad Vukmirović

In this work we report the study of conformation dependent electronic transport properties of DNA double-helix within tight-binding framework including its helical symmetry. We have studied the changes in localization properties of DNA as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 Sourav Kundu , S. N. Karmakar

Chemically resolved electrical measurements (CREM) of zinc oxysulfide (ZnOS) over-layers on gold show very poor conductance under either electrical or optical input signals, whereas simultaneous application of the two yields extremely high…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-21 A. Givon , K. X. Steirer , E. Segre , H. Cohen

The alloying of the group-III transparent semiconducting sesquioxides In$_2$O$_3$ and Ga$_2$O$_3$ can lead to a modulation of the properties of the parent compounds, e.g., the shallow- and deep-donor character of the oxygen vacancy or the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-25 Alexandra Papadogianni , Takahiro Nagata , Oliver Bierwagen

We propose a model Hamiltonian for describing charge transport through short homogeneous double stranded DNA molecules. We show that the hybridization of the overlapping pi orbitals in the base-pair stack coupled to the backbone is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 G. Cuniberti , L. Craco , D. Porath , C. Dekker

The electrical conductivity is calculated for regular inhomogeneous two component isotropic medium in which droplets of one phase with conductivity sigma_2 are embedded in another, with conductivity sigma_1. An expression is formulated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kabanov , K. Zagar , D. Mihailovic

The local density of states of a degenerate semiconductor is investigated at low magnetic fields. In order to realize this experiment, we designed a strongly asymmetric double-barrier heterostructure with heavily doped contacts and study…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Schmidt , R. J. Haug , V. I. Fal'ko , K. v. Klitzing , A. Foerster , H. Lueth

We have studied the non-ohmic effects in the conductivity of a two-dimensional system which undergoes the crossover from weak to strong localization with decreasing electron concentration. When the electrons are removed from equilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 M. E. Gershenson , Yu. B. Khavin , D. Reuter , P. Schafmeister , A. D. Wieck

Highly disordered NbN thin films exhibit promising superconducting and optical properties. Despite extensive study, discrepancies in its basic electronic properties persist. Analysis of the optical conductivity of disordered ultra-thin NbN…

The pioneering experiments of Karl H. Drexhage explained the classical interaction of light with matter and the modification of the decay rates of an emitter.1 Here, we tried to mimic these experiments in a slightly different configuration…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-26 Kuljeet Kaur , Pooja Bhatt , Ben Johns , Jino George

An electron behaves as both a particle and a wave. On account of this it can be controlled in a similar way to a photon and electronic devices can be designed in analogy to those based on light when there is minimal excitation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 Michael Forrester , Fedor Kusmartsev

We theoretically investigate a quasi-one-dimensional quantum wire, where the lowest two subbands are populated, in the presence of a helical magnetic field. We uncover a backscattering mechanism involving the helical magnetic field and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Chen-Hsuan Hsu , Flavio Ronetti , Peter Stano , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Recently there has been paid much attention to phenomena caused by local anharmonic vibrations of the guest ions encapsulated in polyhedral cages of materials such as pyrochlore oxides, filled skutterdites and clathrates. We theoretically…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Hideki Matsumoto , Tatsuya Mori , Kei Iwamoto , Shohei Goshima , Syunsuke Kushibiki , Naoki Toyota

The development of optical nanofibers (ONF) and the study and control of their optical properties when coupling atoms to their electromagnetic modes has opened new possibilities for their use in quantum optics and quantum information…

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