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Motivated by recent experiments we have studied the optical conductivity of DNA in its natural environment containing water molecules and counter ions. Our density functional theory calculations (using SIESTA) for four base pair B-DNA with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Huebsch , R. G. Endres , D. L. Cox , R. R. P. Singh

Debates about conductivity of DNAs have been recently renewed due to contradictory results of direct measurements by use of electrical contacts to molecules. In several works it was discovered that double-stranded (ds)DNAs are conductors:…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Kasumov , D. V. Klinov

We present a short review of various experiments that measure charge transfer and charge transport in DNA. Some general comments are made on the possible connection between 'chemistry-style' charge transfer experiments that probe…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 N. P. Armitage , M. Briman , G. Gruner

Electronic transport in highly doped but still insulating silicon at low temperatures is dominated by hopping between localized states; it serves as a model system of a disordered solid for which the electronic interaction can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Hering , Marc Scheffler , Martin Dressel , Hilbert v. Lohneysen

Measurements of electron transfer rates as well as of charge transport characteristics in DNA produced a number of seemingly contradictory results, ranging from insulating behaviour to the suggestion that DNA is an efficient medium for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Bulla , R. Gutierrez , G. Cuniberti

Electronic transport through DNA wires in the presence of a strong dissipative environment is investigated. We show that new bath-induced electronic states are formed within the bandgap. These states show up in the linear conductance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Gutierrez , S. Mandal , G. Cuniberti

Modeling the electronic and optical properties of organic semiconductors remains a challenge for theory, despite the remarkable progress achieved in the last three decades. The complexity of these systems, including structural (dis)order…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-15 Caterina Cocchi , Michele Guerrini , Jannis Krumland , Ngoc Trung Nguyen , Ana M. Valencia

Doped organic semiconductors are critical to emerging device applications, including thermoelectrics, bioelectronics, and neuromorphic computing devices. It is commonly assumed that low conductivities in these materials result primarily…

Electrical conductivity of DNA has been a controversial topic since it was first proposed in 1962. Disparities in the experimental results can often be explained by differences of the ambient or experimental conditions. We report the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-14 Florian Heimbach , Johann Bohlen , Hans Rabus , Woon Yong Baek , Philip Tinnefeld

The electronic structure of an infinite poly-guanine - poly-cytosine DNA molecule in its dry A-helix structure is studied by means of density-functional calculations. An extensive study of 30 nucleic base pairs is performed to validate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Artacho , M. Machado , D. Sanchez-Portal , P. Ordejon , J. M. Soler

We investigate the electron (hole) transport through short double-stranded DNA wires in which the electrons are strongly coupled to the specific vibrational modes (vibrons) of the DNA. We analyze the problem starting from a tight-binding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Benjamin B. Schmidt , Matthias H. Hettler , Gerd Schön

The conductivity of organic semiconductors is measured {\it in-situ} and continuously with a bottom contact configuration, as a function of film thickness at various gate voltages. The depletion layer thickness can be directly determined as…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Manabu Kiguchi , Manabu Nakayama , Toshihiro Shimada , Koichiro Saiki

The question of whether DNA conducts electric charges is intriguing to physicists and biologists alike. The suggestion that electron transfer/transport in DNA might be biologically important has triggered a series of experimental and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-05-04 H. Wang , R. Marsh , J. P. Lewis , R. A. Roemer

We studied the electrical conductivity of DNA molecules with conducting atomic force microscopy as a function of the chemical nature of the substrate surfaces, the nature of the electrical contact, and the number of DNA molecules (from a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Heim , Dominique Deresmes , Dominique Vuillaume

Black phosphorus (BP) is a two-dimensional layered material composed of phosphorus atoms. Recently, it was demonstrated that external perturbations such as an electric field close the band gap in few-layer BP, and can even induce a band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-11 Jiho Jang , Seongjin Ahn , Hongki Min

When the DNA double helix is subjected to external forces it can stretch elastically to elongations reaching 100% of its natural length. These distortions, imposed at the mesoscopic or macroscopic scales, have a dramatic effect on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryan Barnett , Paul Maragakis , Ari Turner , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras

We present a theoretical analysis of the environment effects on charge transport in double-stranded synthetic poly(G)-poly(C) DNA molecules attached to two ideal leads. Coupling of the DNA to the environment results in two effects: (i)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-13 A. V. Malyshev , E. Diaz , F. Dominguez-Adame , V. A. Malyshev

The rapid progress in the field of molecular electronics has led to an increasing interest on DNA oligomers as possible components of electronic circuits at the nanoscale. For this, however, an understanding of charge transfer and transport…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Gutierrez , G. Cuniberti

A non-equilibrium theory of optical conductivity of dirty-limit superconductors and commensurate charge density wave is presented. We discuss the current response to different experimentally relevant light-field probe pulses and show that a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-08 Dante M. Kennes , Eli Y. Wilner , David R. Reichman , Andrew J. Millis

Two-dimensional carbon, or graphene, is a semi-metal that presents unusual low-energy electronic excitations described in terms of Dirac fermions. We analyze in a self-consistent way the effects of localized (impurities or vacancies) and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 N. M. R. Peres , F. Guinea , A. H. Castro Neto
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