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We propose a model for high-T$_{c}$ superconductors, valid for $0\leq\delta\leq\delta_{SC}$, that includes both the spin fluctuations of the Cu$^{++}$ magnetic ions and of the O$^{--}$ doped holes. Spin-charge separation is taken into…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Eduardo C. Marino , Marcello B. Silva Neto

The formation of Cooper pairs, a bound state of two electrons of opposite spin and momenta by exchange of a phonon [1], is a defining feature of conventional superconductivity. In the cuprate high temperature superconductors, even though it…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-15 Francisco Restrepo , Utpal Chatterjee , Genda Gu , Hao Xu , Dirk K. Morr , Juan Carlos Campuzano

Within the t-J model, the mechanism of superconductivity in doped cuprates is studied based on the partial charge-spin separation fermion-spin theory. It is shown that dressed holons interact occurring directly through the kinetic energy by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Shiping Feng

The high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides emerges under strong influence of spin correlations in doped Mott insulators. Recent discoveries of charge-order (CO) correlations in Y-based hole-doped cuprates as well as in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-14 Hideki Matsuoka , Masaki Nakano , Masaki Uchida , Masashi Kawasaki , Yoshihiro Iwasa

In conventional, phonon-mediated superconductors, the transition temperature $T_c$ and normal-state scattering rate $1/\tau$ - deduced from the linear-in-temperature resistivity $\rho(T)$ - are linked through the electron-phonon coupling…

Within the charge-spin separation fermion-spin theory, the mechanism of superconductivity in Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}\cdot y$H$_{2}$O is studied. It is shown that dressed fermions interact occurring directly through the kinetic energy by exchanging…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Bin Liu , Ying Liang , Shiping Feng

The quantum spin fluctuations of the S = 1/2 Cu ions are important in determining the physical properties of the high-transition temperature (high-Tc) copper oxide superconductors, but their possible role in the electron pairing for…

The elementary CuO2 plane sustaining cuprate high-temperature superconductivity occurs typically at the base of a periodic array of edge-sharing CuO5 pyramids. Virtual transitions of electrons between adjacent planar Cu and O atoms,…

The doping dependence of the superfluid density $\rho_{\text{s}}$ exhibits distinct behaviors in the underdoping and overdoping regimes of the cuprate, while the superconducting (SC) transition temperature $T_c$ generally scales with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-25 Zeyu Han , Zhi-Jian Song , Jia-Xin Zhang , Zheng-Yu Weng

The mechanism of unconventional superconductivity, such as high-temperature-cuprate, Fe-based, and heavy-fermion superconductors, has been studied as a central issue in condensed-matter physics. Spin fluctuations, instead of phonons, are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-27 K. Ishida , S. Matsuzaki , M. Manago , T. Hattori , S. Kitagawa , M. Hirata , T. Sasaki , D. Aoki

In superconductors, electrons bound into Cooper pairs conduct a dissipationless current. The strength of the Cooper pairs scales with the value of the critical transition temperature (Tc). In cuprate high-Tc superconductors, however, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-09 Shiro Sakai , Marcello Civelli , Masatoshi Imada

A Hamiltonian H(\Gamma) applicable to cuprate HTS, with a doping dependent pairing interaction \Gamma(x) = V(x) + U(x), is linked to a Cu3d-O2p state probability model(SPM). A consequence of doping induced electron hopping, the SPM mandates…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-04 Stephen B. Haley , Herman J. Fink

A model of CuO$_2$ planes of cuprate perovskites, containing $d_{x^2-y^2}$ copper orbitals and symmetric combinations of oxygen $p_\sigma$ orbitals, is investigated using the strong coupling diagram technique. This approach allows one to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-01 Alexei Sherman

The electron-phonon and spin-phonon coupling in typical high-T_C cuprates, like LSCO and HBCO are peaked for just a few q-vectors because of the 2-dimensional Fermi surface shape. The activation of few spin-phonon modes compensates for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-31 T. Jarlborg

A fundamental connection between superconductivity and quantum spin fluctuations in underdoped cuprates, is revealed. A variational calculation shows that {\em Cooper pair hopping} strongly reduces the local magnetization $m_0$. This effect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Moshe Havilio , Assa Auerbach

We present a lattice field theory of spins coupled to Dirac fermions, as a model for the doped copper oxide compounds. Both the fermionic and spin degrees of freedom are treated dynamically. The influence of the charge carriers on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Alonso , Ph. Boucaud , V. Martin-Mayor , A. J. van der Sijs

Intercalated Fe chalcogenide K$_2$Fe$_4$Se$_5$ family exhibits high Tc ($\sim$ 30 K) superconductivity and spin-8 high T$_{\rm N}$ ($\sim$ 560 K) antiferromagnetism (AFM). We present a model Hamiltonian and suggest \textit{Skyrmion…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-18 G. Baskaran

We use the spin-fermion model to describe the CuO$_2$ planes of the high-Tc superconductors. Using a large wavelength approach, we show that the ferromagnetic component of the Cu spin fluctuations couple to the oxygen holes producing a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-04 Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes , Eduardo C. Marino

High-transition-temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity develops near antiferromagnetic phases, and it is possible that magnetic excitations contribute to the superconducting pairing mechanism. To assess the role of antiferromagnetism, it…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. M. Motoyama , G. Yu , I. M. Vishik , O. P. Vajk , P. K. Mang , M. Greven

Superconductivity in copper oxides emerges on doping holes or electrons into their Mott insulating parent compounds. The spin excitations are thought to be the mediating glue for the pairing in superconductivity. Here the momentum and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-28 Pengfei Jing , Huaisong Zhao , Lulin Kuang , Yu Lan , Shiping Feng
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