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The in-plane optical conductivity has been successfully employed to obtain information about the coupling of the charge carriers to the spin degrees of freedom in the high T_c oxides. We investigate how this inelastic scattering affects the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Schachinger , J. P. Carbotte

A method is presented for approximating the effective conductivity of composite media with thin interphase regions, which is exact to first order in the interphase thickness. The approximations are computationally efficient in the sense the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Bacim Alali , Graeme W. Milton

In-plane thermal conductivity of the thermoelectric layered cobalt oxides has been measured using the Harman method, in which thermal conductivity is obtained from temperature gradient induced by applied current. We have found that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Satake , H. Tanaka , T. Ohkawa , T. Fujii , I. Terasaki

The symmetry of the superconducting order parameter, or simply the ``gap'', provides certain constraints on the actual mechanism that gives rise to pairing and ultimately to superconductivity. In this work we show how superconducting phases…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-14 Pramodh Senarath Yapa , Xinyu Guo , Joseph Maciejko , Frank Marsiglio

We study the effect of nonuniform transverse couplings on a quasi-one dimensional superconductor. We show that inhomogeneous couplings quite generally increase the superconducting (pairing) gap relative to the uniform system, but that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 E. Arrigoni , S. A. Kivelson

Trilayer cuprates hold the record for the highest superconducting critical temperatures ($T_{\text{c}}$), yet the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (tr-ARPES), we uncover a…

We present high frequency measurements of the diagonal conductivity sigma_xx of a two dimensional electron system in the integer quantum Hall regime. The width of the sigma_xx peaks between QHE minima is analyzed within the framework of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Hohls , U. Zeitler , R. J. Haug , K. Pierz

High temperature superconductivity is a property of doped antiferromagnetic insulators. The electronic structure is inhomogeneous on short length and time scales, and, as the temperature decreases, it evolves via two crossovers, before long…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson

The high-T_c cuprate superconductors are now believed to be intrinsically inhomogeneous. We develop a theory to describe how this inhomogeneity affects the intermodulation coefficient of such a material. We show that the continuum equations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Kwangmoo Kim , David Stroud

We investigate the effect of ellipticity ratio of the polarized radiation field on optoelectronic properties of a two-dimensional (2D) semi-Dirac (SD) system. The optical conductivity is calculated within the energy balance equation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 H. Y. Zhang , Y. M. Xiao , Q. N. Li , L. Ding , B. Van Duppen , W. Xu , F. M. Peeters

Nickelate superconductors, ${R_{1-x}}{A_x}Ni{O_2}$ (where R is a rare earth metal and A = Sr, Ca), experimentally discovered in 2019 exhibit many unexplained mysteries as the existence of a superconducting state with $T_c$ up to 18 K in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-16 E. F. Talantsev

One of the primary issues in designing particle accelerators is the effect of energy losses and collective instabilities caused by the conductivity of the vacuum chamber. Due to its relevance, many authors have long focused on studying the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 A. Curcio , M. Migliorati , A. Mostacci , L. Palumbo

The possible functional forms of the effective conductivity sigma_{eff} of the randomly inhomogeneous two-phase system at arbitrary values of concentrations are discussed. A new functional equation, generalizing the duality relation, is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Bulgadaev

The frequency-dependent conductivity $\sigma_{xx}(\omega)$ of 2D electrons subjected to a transverse magnetic field and smooth disorder is calculated. The interplay of Landau quantization and disorder scattering gives rise to an oscillatory…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. A. Dmitriev , A. D. Mirlin , D. G. Polyakov

The microscopic origin of the pseudogap state which exists in the underdoped cuprates remains unknown. The $c$-axis properties in the pseudogap regime are particularly anomalous. We use a recently proposed model of a $d$-density wave which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Wonkee Kim , Jian-Xin Zhu , J. P. Carbotte , C. S. Ting

We study the conductivity of two-dimensional interacting electrons on the half-filled $N$th Landau level with $N \gg 1$ in the presence of the quenched disorder. The existence of the unidirectional charge-density wave state at temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. S. Burmistrov

A numerical modeling study based on 3D finite element method (FEM) simulation and 1D analytical solutions has been carried out to evaluate the capabilities of two ac methods for measuring in-plane thermal conductivity of thin film deposited…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-22 Hanfu Wang , Yanjun Guo , Kaiwu Peng , Weiguo Chu , Guangming Chen

We describe high-Tc superconductivity in layered materials within a BCS theory as a BEC of massless-like Cooper pairons satisfying a linear dispersion relation, and propagating within quasi-2D layers of finite width defined by the charge…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-23 C. Villarreal , M. de Llano

We present ellipsometric measurements of the far-infrared dielectric response of polycrystalline samples of the new pnictide superconductor RO0.82F0.18FeAs (R=Nd and Sm). We find evidence that the electronic properties are strongly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Dubroka , K. W. Kim , M. Roessle , V. K. Malik , R. H. Liu , G. Wu , X. H. Chen , C. Bernhard

The superconducting gap structure of LaFePO ($T_c=7.4 $K) is studied by thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) at low temperatures in fields $H$ parallel and perpendicular to the c axis. A clear two-step field dependence of $\kappa(H)$ with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-12-29 M. Yamashita , N. Nakata , Y. Senshu , S. Tonegawa , K. Ikada , K. Hashimoto , H. Sugawara , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda
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