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We evaluate the average number of locally minimal solutions for maximum-{\it a-posteriori} (MAP) demodulation in code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems. For this purpose, we use a sophisticated method to investigate the ground state…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-03-21 J. P. L. Hatchett , Jun-ichi Inoue

In this talk I will review the approach to spin glasses based on the spontaneously broken replica symmetry. I will concentrate my attention mostly on more general ideas, skipping technical details and stressing the characteristic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi Dipartimento di fisica Roma

In these lectures I will review the approach to glasses based on the replica formalism. Many of the physical ideas are very similar to those of older approaches. The replica approach has the advantage of describing in an unified setting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

Here we review the approach to glassy systems based on the replica method and we introduce the main ingredients of replica symmetry breaking. We explain why the replica method has been successful in spin glass and why it should be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-03 Giorgio Parisi

In this thesis, we review and examine the replica method from several viewpoints. The replica method is a mathematical technique to calculate general moments of stochastic variables. This method provides a systematic way to evaluate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-24 Tomoyuki Obuchi

In this paper we review the predictions of the replica approach on the probability distribution of the overlaps among replicas and on the sample to sample fluctuations of this probability. We stress the role of replica equivalence in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

We investigate the detection dynamics of the Gibbs sampler for code-division multiple access (CDMA) multiuser detection. Our approach is based upon dynamical replica theory which allows an analytic approximation to the dynamics. We use this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. L. Hatchett , M. Okada

In this talk I will review some of the recent applications of the replica theory to glasses. I will firstly describe the basic assumptions and I will show that they can be considered as a precise reformulations of old ideas. The relation of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

In this talk we review our theoretical understanding of spin glasses paying a particular attention to the basic physical ideas. We introduce the replica method and we describe its probabilistic consequences (we stress the recently…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

A computationally tractable CDMA multiuser detection algorithm is developed based on survey propagation.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Yoshiyuki Kabashima

In these two lectures I review our theoretical understanding of spin glasses paying a particular attention to the basic physical ideas. We introduce the replica method and we describe its probabilistic consequences (we stress the recently…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

We review the main methods used to study spin glasses. In the first part, we focus on methods for fully connected models and systems defined on a tree, such as the replica method, the Thouless-Anderson-Palmer formalism, the cavity method,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-12-01 Ada Altieri , Marco Baity-Jesi

We review the approach to glasses based on the replica formalism. The replica approach presented here is a first principle's approach which aims at deriving the main glass properties from the microscopic Hamiltonian. In contrast to the old…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-16 Marc Mezard , Giorgio Parisi

An efficient Bayesian inference method for problems that can be mapped onto dense graphs is presented. The approach is based on message passing where messages are averaged over a large number of replicated variable systems exposed to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Juan P Neirotti , David Saad

In 1986, Swendsen and Wang proposed a replica Monte Carlo algorithm for spin glasses [Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 (1986) 2607]. Two important ingredients are present, (1) the use of a collection of systems (replicas) at different of temperatures,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-Sheng Wang , Robert H. Swendsen

Using Monte Carlo simulations (MCS) and the Migdal-Kadanoff approximation (MKA), Marinari et al. study in their comment on our paper the link overlap between two replicas of a three-dimensional Ising spin glass in the presence of a coupling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Bokil , A. J. Bray , B. Drossel , M. A. Moore

We study spin glasses with Kac type interaction potential for small but finite inverse interaction range $\gamma$. Using the theoretical setup of coupled replicas, through the replica method we argue that the probability of overlap profiles…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Silvio Franz , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

An infinite range spin glass like model for granular systems is introduced and studied through the replica mean field formalism. Equilibrium, density dependent properties under vibration and gravity are obtained.

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeferson J. Arenzon

We present a new method to solve the dynamics of disordered spin systems on finite time-scales. It involves a closed driven diffusion equation for the joint spin-field distribution, with time-dependent coefficients described by a dynamical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. C. C. Coolen , S. N. Laughton , D. Sherrington

We investigate stability of replica symmetry breaking solutions in generalized $p$-spin models. It is shown that the kind of the transition to the one-step replica symmetry breaking state depends not only on the presence or absence of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-11-10 T. I. Schelkacheva , N. M. Chtchelkatchev
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