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The introduction and quantization of a center-of-mass coordinate is demonstrated for the one-soliton sector of nonlinear field theories in (1+1) dimensions. The present approach strongly emphazises the gauge and BRST-symmetry aspects of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Sollacher

We extend the thermodynamic derivation of gravity in the Jacobson framework by generalizing the Clausius relation through a nontrivial entropy functional. We show that entropy deformations appear as modifications of the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 H. R. Fazlollahi

A framework to systematically decouple high order elliptic equations into combination of Poisson-type and Stokes-type equations is developed. The key is to systematically construct the underling commutative diagrams involving the complexes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Long Chen , Xuehai Huang

The article summarizes and consolidates investigations on hyperbolic complex numbers with respect to the Klein-Gordon equation for fermions and bosons. The hyperbolic complex numbers are applied in the sense that complex extensions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-01 S. Ulrych

In the manuscript we have derived the flux-form atmospheric governing equations in the general curvilinear coordinate system which is used by a high-order nonhydrostatic multi-moment constrained finite volume (MCV) dynamical core, and given…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Xingliang Li , Chungang Chen , Xueshun Shen , Feng Xiao

We discuss a new class of coordinate systems for a plane, which provide an analytical representation of arbitrary straightline, and then define the form of potential on the plane, under which the equations of motion of a mass point are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Z. Y. Turakulov

In this paper universality limits are studied in connection with measures which exhibit power-type singular behavior somewhere in their support. We extend the results of Lubinsky for Jacobi measures supported on $ [-1,1] $ to generalized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Tivadar Danka

A generalization of the Hopf-Cole transformation and its relation to the Burgers equation of integer order and the diffusion equation with quadratic nonlinearity are discussed. The explicit form of a particular analytical solution is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Paulius Miskinis

We develop the spacetime approach to gravitational lensing by spherically symmetric perturbations of flat, cosmological constant-dominated Friedman-Robertson-Walker metrics. The geodesics of the spacetime are expressed as integral…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-19 Thomas P. Kling , Sophia MacQueen Pooler

We discuss several numerical methods for calculating Lyapunov exponents (a quantitative measure of chaos) in systems of ordinary differential equations. We pay particular attention to constrained systems, and we introduce a variety of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Michael D. Hartl

We propose a gradient-based Jacobi algorithm for a class of maximization problems on the unitary group, with a focus on approximate diagonalization of complex matrices and tensors by unitary transformations. We provide weak convergence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Konstantin Usevich , Jianze Li , Pierre Comon

We build solutions to Kac's particle system and show that their empirical measures converge to the solution of the space-homogeneous Boltzmann equation in the regime of very soft potentials. This proves propagation of chaos for the last…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Côme Tabary

The formulation of covariant brackets on the space of solutions to a variational problem is analyzed in the framework of contact geometry. It is argued that the Poisson algebra on the space of functionals on fields should be read as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Florio M. Ciaglia , Fabio Di Cosmo , Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo , Luca Schiavone

We study the cohomology of Jacobians and Hilbert schemes of points on reduced and locally planar curves, which are however allowed to be singular and reducible. We show that the cohomologies of all Hilbert schemes of all subcurves are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Luca Migliorini , Vivek Shende , Filippo Viviani

We observe that general reducible curves in sufficiently positive linear systems on K3 surfaces are of a form that generalises Kodaira's classification of singular elliptic fibres and thus call them extended ADE curves. On such a curve $C$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Adam Czapliński , Andreas Krug , Manfred Lehn , Sönke Rollenske

Consider a $1$-dimensional centered Gaussian process $W$ with $\alpha$-H\"older continuous paths on the compact intervals of $\mathbb R_+$ ($\alpha\in ]0,1[$) and $W_0 = 0$, and $X$ the local solution in rough paths sense of Jacobi's…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Nicolas Marie

The real coordinates separating geodesic Hamilton-Jacobi equation on three-dimensional Minkowski space in several cases cannot be defined in the whole space. We show through an example how to naturally extend them to complex variables…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Degiovanni , Giovanni Rastelli

Probability waves in the configuration space are associated with coherent solutions of the classical Liouville or Fokker-Planck equations. Distributions localized in the momentum space provide action waves, specified by the probability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Grigorescu

A method is presented for proving upper bounds on the moments of the position operator when the dynamics of quantum wavepackets is governed by a random (possibly correlated) Jacobi matrix. As an application, one obtains sharp upper bounds…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-28 Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations, using a hybrid approximation scheme which upgrades the weak-field limit of Einstein's field equations to account for post-Newtonian scalar and vector metric perturbations and for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carmelita Carbone , Sabino Matarrese