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X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a powerful and well established technique with sensitivity to elemental and chemical composition. Despite these advantages, its implementation has not kept pace with the development of ultrafast pulsed…

A model based on the alternating structure of the imbedded conduction layers (the Cu-O2 planes) with the charge-transfer-insulator (CTI) layers is proposed. There are three kinds of carriers, each with a different behavior: conduction-like…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-05 LongJian Liu

Low-temperature specific heat (SH) is measured on Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$)$_2$As$_2$ single crystals in a wide doping region under different magnetic fields. For the overdoped sample, we find the clear evidence for the presence of $T^2$ term…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-17 Gang Mu , Jun Tang , Yoichi Tanabe , Jingtao Xu , Satoshi Heguri , Katsumi Tanigaki

We study the electronic structure of HgBa$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{8+\delta}$ (Hg1223 ; T$_{c}$ = 134 K) using photoemission spectroscopy (PES) and x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Resonant valence band PES across the O K-edge and Cu L-edge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-09 A. Chainani , M. Sicot , Y. Fagot-Revurat , G. Vasseur , J. Granet , B. Kierren , L. Moreau , M. Oura , A. Yamamoto , Y. Tokura , D. Malterre

We measure the resistivity and Hall angle of the electron-doped superconductor Pr_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_4 as a function of doping and temperature. The resistivity Rho_xx at temperatures 100K < T < 300K is mostly sensitive to the electrons. Its…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-26 Y. Dagan , R. L. Greene

We have studied structural phase transitions in high quality underdoped La$_{2-x}$Ba$_x$CuO$_4$ single crystals using high resolution x-ray scattering techniques. Critical properties associated with the continuous High Temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Zhao , B. D. Gaulin , J. P. Castellan , J. P. C. Ruff , S. R. Dunsiger , G. D. Gu , H. A. Dabkowska

Resistivity Rho(T), Hall coefficient RH(T), superconducting transition temperature Tc and slopes of the upper critical field dHc2/dT were studied in (Ba1-xKx)Fe2As2 (x = 0.218, 0.356, 0.531) single crystals irradiated with fast neutrons. It…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 A. E. Karkin , T. Wolf , B. N. Goshchitskii

In order to shed light on the electronic structure of Na_xCoO_2, and motivated by recent Co L-edge X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) experiments with polarized light, we calculate the electronic spectrum of a CoO_6 cluster including all…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Kroll , A. A. Aligia , G. A. Sawatzky

Many of the electronic properties of high-temperature cuprate superconductors (HTSC) are strongly dependent on the number of charge carriers put into the CuO$_2$ planes (doping). Superconductivity appears over a dome-shaped region of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-16 I. Carmeli , A. Lewin , E. Flekser , I. Diamant , Q. Zhang , J. Shen , M. Gozin , S. Richter , Y. Dagan

We have developed a material specific theoretical framework for modelling scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) of high temperature superconducting materials in the normal as well as the superconducting state. Results for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Jouko Nieminen , Hsin Lin , R. S. Markiewicz , A. Bansil

The cause of the sharp and universal optimization of the HTSC condensation energy at the hole doping concentration of p = 0.19 is identified within the context of the boson-fermion negative-U modelling and stripe phase electronic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 John A Wilson

In recent years, ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy has provided insightful information about nonequilibrium dynamics of excitations in materials. In a typical experiment of time-resolved x-ray absorption spectroscopy, the systems are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-29 Chen-Yen Lai , Jian-Xin Zhu

An angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy study was conducted on BiSrCaCuZnO. A small amount of Zn substitution for Cu almost completely suppresses the otherwise sharp spectral peak along the (0,0) to (pi,pi) direction in BiSrCaCuZnO,…

Here we study the effect of Ca doping on charge transfer mechanism of polycrystalline YBa2Cu3O7-{\delta} compound. The samples of composition Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-{\delta} (x = 0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.20 and 0.30) are synthesized through standard…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-10 Shiva Kumar Singh , M. Husain , V. P. S. Awana

Photoabsorption of atomic oxygen in the energy region below the $\rm 1s^{-1}$ threshold in x-ray spectroscopy from {\it Chandra} and {\it XMM-Newton} is observed in a variety of x-ray binary spectra. Photoabsorption cross sections…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 B. M. McLaughlin , C. P. Ballance , K. P. Bowen , D. J. Gardenghi , W. C. Stolte

We report a systematic investigation, together with a theoretical analysis, of the resistivity and Hall effect in single crystals of Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$, over a wide doping range. We find a surprisingly great disparity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Lei Fang , Huiqian Luo , Peng Cheng , Zhaosheng Wang , Ying Jia , Gang Mu , Bing Shen , I. I. Mazin , Lei Shan , Cong Ren , Hai-Hu Wen

The low-temperature specific heat (SH) of overdoped La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4} single crystals (0.178=<x=<0.290) has been measured. For the superconducting samples (0.178=<x=<0.238), the derived gap values (without any adjusting parameters)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Y. Wang , J. Yan , L. Shan , H. H. Wen , Y. Tanabe , T. Adachi , Y. Koike

The electron hole concentration p in the CuO2 planes of YBa2Cu3O6+x (YBCO) has been evaluated using the unit cell length in the c-direction together with a simple estimation for p in the chain oxygen ordered phases. The empirical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Ruixing Liang , D. A. Bonn , W. N. Hardy

Understanding the bottleneck to drive higher critical transition temperature $T_\textrm{c}$ plays a pivotal role in the underlying study of superconductors. We systematically investigate the effect of Li$^+$ substitution for Cu$^{2+}$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-30 N. K. Man , Huu T. Do

Structures and parameters of some high and low temperature superconductors (HTSC, LTSC) are considered basing on the alternative estimate of the O2- ion radius magnitude (0.5-0.6) A. Phase transitions into the superconducting state are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Bogomolov