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The energy bands and the global density of states are computed for superconductor / normal-metal superlattices in the clean limit. Dispersion relations are derived for the general case of insulating interfaces, including the mismatch of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mihajlo Vanevic , Zoran Radovic

In Binder's approach the reduced interface tension sigma of the Ising model in the broken phase is determined from the finite volume effects of the partition function Z(M) at fixed total magnetization M. For small |M| the partition function…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 U. -J. Wiese

We extend the theory of topological localised interface modes to systems with damping. The spectral problem is formulated as a root-finding problem for the interface impedance function and Rouch\'e's theorem is used to track the zeros when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Konstantinos Alexopoulos , Bryn Davies , Erik Orvehed Hiltunen

We set up a simple transfer matrix formalism to study the existence of bound states at interfaces and in junctions between antiferromagnets and d-wave superconductors. The well-studied zero energy mode at the {110} interface between an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Brian M. Andersen , P. Hedegaard

We construct generalized Hofstadter models that possess "color-entangled" flat bands and study interacting many-body states in such bands. For a system with periodic boundary conditions and appropriate interactions, there exist gapped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-29 Ying-Hai Wu , J. K. Jain , Kai Sun

Robust states emerging at the boundary of a system constitute a hallmark for topological band structures. Other than in closed systems, topologically protected states can occur even in systems with a trivial band structure, if exposed to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-16 Helene Wetter , Michael Fleischhauer , Stefan Linden , Julian Schmitt

Surface resonance states are electronic states localized near the surface while remaining hybridized with bulk bands. These states can strongly modify the electric-field response of semiconductors. Here, we demonstrate using scanning…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Dongming Zhao , Byeongin Lee , Junho Bang , Claudia Felser , Jian-Feng Ge , Doohee Cho

Systems that can be described with the same mathematical models that account for the properties of electrons in graphene are known as graphene-like systems. These include magnons, photons, polaritons, acoustic waves, and electrons in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-17 J. L. Lado , J. Fernández-Rossier

We study finite quantum wires and rings in the presence of a charge density wave gap induced by a periodic modulation of the chemical potential. We show that the Tamm-Shockley bound states emerging at the ends of the wire are stable against…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-07 Suhas Gangadharaiah , Luka Trifunovic , Daniel Loss

Recent experiments and simulations have demonstrated that particle-covered interfaces can exist in stable non-spherical shapes as a result of the steric jamming of the interfacially trapped particles, which confers the interface with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-23 Anand Bala Subramaniam , Manouk Abkarian , L. Mahadevan , Howard A. Stone

Engineering the electromagnetic environment of a quantum emitter gives rise to a plethora of exotic light-matter interactions. In particular, photonic lattices can seed long-lived atom-photon bound states inside photonic band gaps. Here we…

We consider the time-harmonic Maxwell's equations with a polarization interface condition. The interface condition demands that one component of the electric field vanishes at the interface and that the corresponding component of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Bérangère Delourme , Ben Schweizer , David Wiedemann

Bulk boundary correspondence is crucial to topological insulator as it associates the boundary states (with zero energy, chiral or helical) to topological numbers defined in bulk. The application of this correspondence needs a prerequisite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-18 Ye Xiong

Materials with optimized band gap are needed in many specialized applications. In this work, we demonstrate that Hellmann-Feynman forces associated with the gap states can be used to find atomic coordinates with a desired electronic density…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Kiran Prasai , Parthapratim Biswas , D. A. Drabold

We hypothesize that the binding interactions among the components of bound systems and the background fields, sometimes known as virtual particle exchange, affect the state of the systems as do typical scattering interactions. Then with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Peter W. Bryant

Reconstructing a density of states or similar distribution from moments or continued fractions is an important problem in calculating the electronic and vibrational structure of defective or non-crystalline solids. For single bands a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Roger Haydock , C. M. M. Nex

Traditional quantum physics solves ground states for a given Hamiltonian, while quantum information science asks for the existence and construction of certain Hamiltonians for given ground states. In practical situations, one would be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Jianxin Chen , Zhengfeng Ji , Bei Zeng , D. L. Zhou

A one-dimensional interacting particle system is said to exhibit interface tightness if starting in an initial condition describing the interface between two constant configurations of different types, the process modulo translations is…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Rongfeng Sun , Jan M. Swart , Jinjiong Yu

The twig edge states in graphene-like structures are viewed as the fourth states complementary to their zigzag, bearded, and armchair counterparts. In this work, we study a rod-in-plasma system in honeycomb lattice with twig edge truncation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Jianfei Li , Jingfeng Yao , Ying Wang , Zhongxiang Zhou , Zhihao Lan , Chengxun Yuan

A fermion ground state energy functional is set up in terms of particle density, relative pair density, and kinetic energy tensor density. It satisfies a minimum principle if constrained by a complete set of compatibility conditions. A…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-10-17 Bin Liu , Jerome K. Percus
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