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Localized interface states in abrupt semiconductor heterojunctions are studied within a tight-binding model. The intention is to provide a microscopic foundation for the results of similar studies which were based upon the two-band model…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Kolesnikov , R. Lipperheide , U. Wille

The envelope function method traditionally employs a single basis set which, in practice, relates to a single material because the $k\cdot p$ matrix elements are generally only known in a particular basis. In this work, we defined a basis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-29 Maarten L. Van de Put , William G. Vandenberghe , Wim Magnus , Bart Sorée

We have found the equations that determine the self-adjoint extensions, and thus the boundary conditions, of the differential operator used in the multi-band k.p-theory, when the coefficients in the Kane-matrix are piecewise constant. Both…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Mats-Erik Pistol

The generalized boundary conditions for the envelope wave function that take into account the real structure of an interface were used to investigate the hole spectrum of the semiconductor quantum dot embedded in an insulator matrix. An…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Braginsky

I describe a concrete and efficient real-space renormalization approach that provides a unifying perspective on interface states in a wide class of Hermitian and non-Hermitian models, irrespective of whether they obey a traditional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-15 Henning Schomerus

We have derived general boundary conditions (BC) for the multiband envelope functions (which do not contain spurious solutions) in semiconductor heterostructures with abrupt heterointerfaces. These BC require the conservation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Rodina , A. Yu. Alekseev , Al. L. Efros , M. Rosen , B. K. Meyer

We give a general family of electromagnetic boundary conditions applicable to arbitrary space--time interfaces between electromagnetic media, which include the known space--only and time--only boundary conditions as special cases. These…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-09 Jonathan Gratus , Simon A. R. Horsley , Martin W. McCall

In this Letter, it is shown that interactions can facilitate the emergence of topological edge states of quantum-degenerate bosonic systems in the presence of a harmonic potential. This effect is demonstrated with the concrete model of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-05 Bogdan Galilo , Derek K. K. Lee , Ryan Barnett

Classical electromagnetic boundary conditions (EMBCs) fail to describe quantum interface phenomena at nanoscale. Here, we construct the interface model with a transition layer describing the electromagnetic field inhomogeneity across the…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-22 Yucheng Lai , Zhaona Wang

Interface states at a boundary between regions with different spin-orbit interactions (SOIs) in two-dimensional (2D) electron systems are investigated within the one-band effective mass method with generalized boundary conditions for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-21 Aleksei A. Sukhanov , Vladimir A. Sablikov

The existence of topological interface states is investigated at the boundary between a binary photonic crystal and a quaternary photonic crystal, with each possessing inversion symmetric unit cells. Conditions are established that describe…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-08 Nicholas J. Bianchi , Leonard M. Kahn

In this paper the interface between two transformation media or between a transformation medium and vacuum is studied. Strictly from the transformation optics point of view the consequences of the boundary conditions at such interfaces are…

Optics · Physics 2010-01-18 L. Bergamin

Elasticity theory provides an accurate description of the long-wavelength vibrational dynamics of homogeneous crystalline solids, and with supplemental boundary conditions on the displacement field can also be applied to abrupt…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Corey W. Bettenhausen , Wade C. Bowie , Michael R. Geller

We study the nature of near-threshold eigenstates in systems with the attractive Coulomb plus short-range interactions. Using a model providing the Coulomb-modified effective range expansion, we analyze pole trajectories and the internal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-25 Tomona Kinugawa , Tetsuo Hyodo

First principles methods based on periodic boundary conditions are used extensively by materials theorists. However, applying these methods to systems with confined electronic states entails the use of large unit cells in order to avoid…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sohrab Ismail-Beigi

The paper is devoted to the thermodynamics of normal surface electromagnetic fields within a nonuniform dispersive and absorptive system. This system is formed by vacuum and lossy medium separated by a plane interface. As a medium, we used…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-04 Illarion Dorofeyev

The discovery of correlated states in moire materials has challenged the established methods of projecting interactions into a local Wannier basis due to topological obstructions that manifest in extended interactions. This difficulty can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-01 Nishchhal Verma , Raquel Queiroz

We study the interfaces between lattice Laughlin states at different fillings. We propose a class of model wavefunctions for such systems constructed using conformal field theory. We find a nontrivial form of charge conservation at the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-02 Błażej Jaworowski , Anne E. B. Nielsen

We develop an approach on how to define single-point interactions under the application of external fields. The essential feature relies on an asymptotic method based on the one-point approximation of multi-layered heterostructures that are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-11 A. V. Zolotaryuk , G. P. Tsironis , Y. Zolotaryuk

Interfaces in two-dimensional systems exhibit unexpected complex dynamical behaviors, the dynamics of a border connecting a stripe pattern and a uniform state is studied. Numerical simulations of a prototype isotropic model, the subcritical…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-06-05 Marcel G. Clerc , Daniel Escaff , Rene Rojas
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