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Directed networks are essential for representing complex systems, capturing the asymmetry of interactions in fields such as neuroscience, transportation, and social networks. Directionality reveals how influence, information, or resources…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-12-23 Marián Boguñá , M. Ángeles Serrano

The connectivity of individual neurons of large neural networks determine both the steady state activity of the network and its answer to external stimulus. Highly diluted random networks have zero activity. We show that increasing the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Albert-László Barabási

We study the evolution of social networks that contain both friendly and unfriendly pairwise links between individual nodes. The network is endowed with dynamics in which the sense of a link in an imbalanced triad--a triangular loop with 1…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Antal , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

The self-consistent probabilistic approach has proven itself powerful in studying the percolation behavior of interdependent or multiplex networks without tracking the percolation process through each cascading step. In order to understand…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-05-04 Dunbiao Niu , Xin Yuan , Minhui Du , H. Eugene Stanley , Yanqing Hu

Models of the convergence of opinion in social systems have been the subject of a considerable amount of recent attention in the physics literature. These models divide into two classes, those in which individuals form their beliefs based…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Petter Holme , M. E. J. Newman

The structure of a complex network plays a crucial role in determining its dynamical properties. In this work, we show that the the degree to which a network is directed and hierarchically organised is closely associated with the degree to…

We characterize the distributions of short cycles in a large metabolic network previously shown to have small world characteristics and a power law degree distribution. Compared with three classes of random networks, including Erdoes-Renyi…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Petra M. Gleiss , Peter F. Stadler , Andreas Wagner , David A. Fell

The lack of studying the complex organization of directed network usually limits to the understanding of underlying relationship between network structures and functions. Structural controllability and structural predictability, two…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-31 Fei Jing , Chuang Liu , Jian-Liang Wu , Zi-Ke Zhang

The complexity of many biological, social and technological systems stems from the richness of the interactions among their units. Over the past decades, a great variety of complex systems has been successfully described as networks whose…

We numerically study a directed small-world network consisting of attractively coupled, identical phase oscillators. While complete synchronization is always stable, it is not always reachable from random initial conditions. Depending on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-13 Ralf Toenjes , Naoki Masuda , Hiroshi Kori

A simple model is proposed to simulate the evolution of interpersonal relationships in a class. The small social network is simply assumed as an undirected and weighted graph, in which students are represented by vertices, and the extent of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bo Hu , Xin-Yu Jiang , Jun-Feng Ding , Yan-Bo Xie , Bing-Hong Wang

The characterization of the "most connected" nodes in static or slowly evolving complex networks has helped in understanding and predicting the behavior of social, biological, and technological networked systems, including their robustness…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-10-21 Scott A. Hill , Dan Braha

In many real, directed networks, the strongly connected component of nodes which are mutually reachable is very small. This does not fit with current theory, based on random graphs, according to which strong connectivity depends on mean…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-04-12 Niall Rodgers , Peter Tino , Samuel Johnson

The generic feature of traffic in a network of flowing electronic data packets is a phase transition from a stationary free-flow phase to a continuously growing congested non-stationary phase. In the most simple network of directed oriented…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Mukherjee , S. S. Manna

We study the evolution of a social network with friendly/enmity connections into a balanced state by introducing a dynamical model with an intrinsic randomness, similar to Glauber dynamics in statistical mechanics. We include the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-14 Rana Shojaei , Pouya Manshour , Afshin Montakhab

We discuss the complex dynamics of a non-linear random networks model, as a function of the connectivity k between the elements of the network. We show that this class of networks exhibit an order-chaos phase transition for a critical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Andrecut , S. A. Kauffman

Analysis of degree-degree dependencies in complex networks, and their impact on processes on networks requires null models, i.e. models that generate uncorrelated scale-free networks. Most models to date however show structural negative…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-08-12 Pim van der Hoorn , Nelly Litvak

In this paper, a directed network model for world-wide web is presented. The out-degree of the added nodes are supposed to be scale-free and its mean value is $m$. This model exhibits small-world effect, which means the corresponding…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Jian-Guo Liu , Yan-Zhong Dang , Zhong-Tuo Wang , Tao Zhou

We analyse a collection of empirical networks in a wide spectrum of disciplines and show that strong non-normality is ubiquitous in network science. Dynamical processes evolving on non-normal networks exhibit a peculiar behaviour, as…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-11-09 Malbor Asllani , Renaud Lambiotte , Timoteo Carletti

Understanding the dynamics of spatially extended systems represents a challenge in diverse scientific disciplines, ranging from physics and mathematics to the earth and climate sciences or the neurosciences. This challenge has stimulated…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-08-06 S. Bialonski