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The effect of impurity and domain-wall scattering on the electrical conductivity of disordered mesoscopic magnetic thin films is studied by use of computer simulation. The results indicate a reduction of resistivity due to a domain wall,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Philip A. E. Jonkers , Steven J. Pickering , Hans De Raedt , Gen Tatara

We study the depinning transition for models representative of each of the two universality classes of interface roughening with quenched disorder. For one of the universality classes, the roughness exponent changes value at the transition,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Hernan A. Makse , Luis A. Nunes Amaral

We study dephasing by electron interactions in a small disordered quasi-one dimensional (1D) ring weakly coupled to leads. We use an influence functional for quantum Nyquist noise to describe the crossover for the dephasing time $\Tph (T)$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-04 M. Treiber , O. M. Yevtushenko , F. Marquardt , J. von Delft , I. V. Lerner

This article is aimed at studying the effects of the dimensional crossover (DC) on physical properties of condensed systems near phase transition and critical points. Here we consider the following problems: (1) the theoretical provisions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-24 O. V. Chalyi , E. V. Zaitseva

We study the effect of long range dipolar forces on the dynamics and morphology of domain walls in magnetic thin films by numerical simulations of the spin-1 random field Ising model. By studying the size distribution of avalanches of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Adil Mughal , Lasse Laurson , Gianfranco Durin , Stefano Zapperi

Using classical density functional theory (DFT) in a modified mean-field approximation we investigate the fluid phase behavior of quasi-two dimensional dipolar fluids confined to a plane. The particles carry three-dimensional dipole moments…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-18 R. Geiger , S. H. Klapp

Understanding the magnetization switching process in ferromagnetic thin films is essential for many technological applications. We investigate the effects of periodic driving via magnetic fields on a macrospin system under explicit…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-16 Michael Maihöfer , Johannes Reiff , Jörg Main , Rigoberto Hernandez

We investigate the depinning transition for driven interfaces in the random-field Ising model for various dimensions. We consider the order parameter as a function of the control parameter (driving field) and examine the effect of thermal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Roters , S. Lubeck , K. D. Usadel

The intended use of a magnetic material, from information storage to power conversion, depends crucially on its domain structure, traditionally crafted during materials synthesis. By contrast, we show that an external magnetic field applied…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-08 D. M. Silevitch , G. Aeppli , T. F. Rosenbaum

We investigate theoretically the polarization switching kinetics in ferroelectric thin films. In such substances, the domain walls are pinned by (usually dipole) defects, which are present also in ordered samples as technologically…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-03 E. V. Kirichenko , V. A. Stephanovich

The Barkhausen jumps or avalanches in magnetic domain-walls motion between succesive pinned configurations, due the competition among magnetic external driving force and substrum quenched disorder, appear in bulk materials and thin films.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 R. C. Buceta , D. Muraca

We study numerically the depinning transition of driven elastic interfaces in a random-periodic medium with localized periodic-correlation peaks in the direction of motion. The analysis of the moving interface geometry reveals the existence…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-10-20 S. Bustingorry , A. B. Kolton , T. Giamarchi

We study the dimensional crossover of weak localization in strongly anisotropic systems. This crossover from three-dimensional behavior to an effective lower dimensional system is triggered by increasing temperature if the phase coherence…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Mauz , A. Rosch , P. Woelfle

In most unconventional superconductors, like the high-Tc cuprates, iron pnictides, or heavy fermion systems, superconductivity emerges in the proximity of an electronic instability. Identifying unambiguously the pairing mechanism remains…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-24 Daniel Braithwaite , Dai Aoki , Jean-Pascal Brison , Jacques Flouquet , Georg Knebel , Ai Nakamura , Alexandre Pourret

Nonlinear effects are omnipresent in thin films of ion conducting materials showing up as a significant increase of the conductivity. For a disordered hopping model general physical mechanisms are identified giving rise to the occurrence of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-18 Andreas Heuer , Lars Luehning

We study the electronic densities of states (DOS) of strongly disordered superconducting thin films of TiN. We find, using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) that the DOS decreases towards the Fermi level in the normal phase obtained by…

Anderson localization transitions are a universal quantum phenomenon sensitive to the disorder and dimensionality of electronic systems. Over the past decades, this intriguing topic has inspired overwhelmingly more theoretical studies than…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 Jinhao Cheng , Chen Wang , Wenxue He , Jiaojiao Wang , Yifan Pang , Fan Yang , Shuaishuai Ding , Hechen Ren , Wenping Hu

Using Langevin simulations we examine driven colloids interacting with quenched disorder. For weak substrates the colloids form an ordered state and depin elastically. For increasing substrate strength we find a sharp crossover to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson

The influence of long-range dipole interactions on two dimensional magnetism has been studied extensively in the spin-reorientation transition of ferromagnetic ultrathin films. Although there is a great deal of experimental information on…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-26 G. He , R. Belanger , P. H. Hguyen , D. Venus

Superconducting structures with the size of the order of the superconducting coherence length xi(T) have a critical temperature T_c, oscillating as a function of the applied perpendicular magnetic field H (or flux Phi). For a thin-wire…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Bruyndoncx , L. Van Look , M. Verschuere , V. V. Moshchalkov