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When the transition temperature of a continuous phase transition is tuned to absolute zero, new ordered phases and physical behaviour emerge in the vicinity of the resulting quantum critical point. Sr3Ru2O7 can be tuned through quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-25 C. Lester , S. Ramos , R. S. Perry , T. P. Croft , M. Laver , R. I. Bewley , T. Guidi , A. Hiess , A. Wildes , E. M. Forgan , S. M. Hayden

Inelastic neutron scattering technique is employed to investigate the paramagnetic spin dynamics in a single crystalline sample of the magnetocaloric compound MnFe$_4$Si$_3$. In the investigated temperature range, 1.033$\times T_{C}$ to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-21 N. Biniskos , K. Schmalzl , J. Persson , S. Raymond

We present the experimental observation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) violation in an assembly of interacting magnetic nanoparticles in the low temperature superspin glass phase. The magnetic noise is measured with a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-20 Katsuyoshi Komatsu , D. L'Hote , Sawako Nakamae , Vincent Mosser , Marcin Konczykowski , Emmanuelle Dubois , V. Dupuis , Régine Perzynski

We use Gemini GMOS-IFU observations of three luminous nearby Seyfert galaxies (Mrk79, Mrk348 and Mrk607) to estimate the electron temperature ($T_{\rm e}$) fluctuations in the inner 0.4-1.1 kpc region of these galaxies. Based on $T_{\rm e}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-07 Rogemar A. Riffel , Oli L. Dors , Angela Krabbe , Cesar Esteban

For polycrystalline specimens of zeolites treated to thermal oxidation we have revealed and studied the weak spectra of reproducible magnetic microwave absorption fluctuations at a frequency of 9.4 GHz. The investigation was carried out by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 V. F. Yudanov , O. N. Martyanov

We perform a full microscopic investigation on the spin relaxation in $n$-type (001) GaAs quantum wells with Al$_{0.4}$Ga$_{0.6}$As barrier due to the D'yakonov-perel' mechanism from nearly 20 K to the room temperature by constructing and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Zhou , J. L. Cheng , M. W. Wu

The nuclear spin fluctuations (NSF) as well as the dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) and their effects on the electron spins in negatively charged (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots have been studied by polarized pump-probe and photoluminescence…

We use the coupled 2d-spin-3d-fermion model proposed by Rosch {\sl et. al.} (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 79}, 159 (1997)) to study the thermoelectric behaviour of a heavy fermion compound when it is close to an antiferromagnetic quantum critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Indranil Paul , Gabriel Kotliar

We test the fluctuation-dissipation relation (FDR) in spin ice materials Dy$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ and Ho$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ by measuring both the magnetic noise and the out-of-phase part of the susceptibility and comparing their ratio. We show that it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-09 F. Morineau , V. Cathelin , P. C. W. Holdsworth , S. R. Giblin , G. Balakhrishnan , K. Matsuhira , C. Paulsen , E. Lhotel

Zero-field heat capacity of metallic helimagnet MnGe was analyzed based on the results of resistivity decomposition published previously by our group for the same crystal. Current procedure allowed identifying along with ($i$) electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-20 M. A. Anisimov , A. V. Bokov , A. V. Semeno , V. A. Sidorov , A. V. Tsvyashchenko

The complex surface impedance of a number of GdBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ single crystals has been measured at 10, 15 and 21 GHz using a cavity perturbation technique. At low temperatures a marked increase in the effective penetration depth…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. Ormeno , C. E. Gough , G. Yang

The efficiency of the adiabatic demagnetization of nuclear spin system (NSS) of a solid is limited, if quadrupole effects are present. Nevertheless, despite a considerable quadrupole interaction, recent experiments validated the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 V. M. Litvyak , R. V. Cherbunin , V. K. Kalevich , A. I. Lihachev , A. V. Nashchekin , M. Vladimirova , K. V. Kavokin

The temperature-dependent electron spin relaxation of positively charged excitons in a single InAs quantum dot (QD) was measured by time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy at zero applied magnetic fields. The experimental results show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 X. M. Dou , B. Q. Sun , D. S. Jiang , H. Q. Ni , Z. C. Niu

Skutterudites are promising materials for thermoelectric and spintronics applications. Here we explore spin fluctuations in the FeSb$_{3}$ skutterudite and their effect on its electronic structure using Hubbard-corrected density-functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-29 Enrico Di Lucente , Flaviano José dos Santos , Nicola Marzari

Muon spin relaxation on Nd$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ (NTO) and NdLaTi$_2$O$_7$ (NLTO) compounds are presented. The time spectra for both compounds are as expected for the paramagnetic state at high temperatures, but deviate from the exponential…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-21 Hanjie Guo , Hui Xing , Jun Tong , Qian Tao , Isao Watanabe , Zhu-an Xu

We suggest an approach to account for spatial (composition) and thermal fluctuations in "disordered" magnetic models (e.g. Heisenberg, Ising) with given spatial dependence of magnetic spin-spin interaction. Our approach is based on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-16 Yu. G. Semenov , V. A. Stephanovich

The effect of fluctuations on the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation rate, $W$, is studied in a complete phase diagram of a 2D superconductor above the upper critical field line $H_{c2}(T)$ . In the region of relatively high…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-02 Andreas Glatz , Alexey Galda , Andrey A. Varlamov

The $\rm Fe_{1+y}Te_{1-x}Se_x$\ single crystals with the various Se/Te ratios were studied by the microwave absorption and direct current resistivity measurements. The comparison of the microwave absorption data and the resistivity versus…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-05 I. I. Gimazov , N. M. Lyadov , D. A. Chareev , A. N. Vasiliev , Yu. I. Talanov

The temperature dependence of electron spin coherence in singly negatively charged (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots is studied by time-resolved Faraday rotation. The decoherence time T2 is constant on a microsecond scale for temperatures below…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-14 F. G. G. Hernandez , A. Greilich , F. Brito , M. Wiemann , D. R. Yakovlev , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , M. Bayer

119Sn nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra and spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T1) in SnO2 nanoparticles were measured as a function of temperature and compared with those of SnO2 bulk sample. A 15% loss of 119Sn NMR signal intensity…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-09 Tusharkanti Dey , P. Khuntia , A. V. Mahajan , Nitesh Kumar , A. Sundaresan