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We consider a dilute, homogeneous Bose gas at positive temperature. The system is investigated in the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) limit, where the scattering length $a$ is so small that the interaction energy is of the same order of magnitude as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-17 Andreas Deuchert , Robert Seiringer

We study the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) energy functional for a fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensate on the unit disc in two dimensions. Writing the coupling parameter as $ 1 / \eps^2 $ we consider the asymptotic regime $ \eps \to 0 $ with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 M. Correggi , N. Rougerie , J. Yngvason

The achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in ultracold vapors of alkali atoms has given enormous impulse to the theoretical and experimental study of dilute atomic gases in condensed quantum states inside magnetic traps and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Weizhu Bao

We investigate dynamics in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in the context of coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations and derive results for the evolution of the total density fluctuations. Using these results, we show how, in many cases…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Zachary Dutton , Charles W. Clark

We present a suite of programs to determine the ground state of the time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii equation, used in the simulation of Bose-Einstein condensates. The calculation is based on the Optimal Damping Algorithm, ensuring a fast…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Claude M. Dion , Eric Cances

We develop the number-conserving approach that has previously been used in a single component Bose-Einstein condensed dilute atomic gas, to describe consistent coupled condensate and noncondensate number dynamics, to an $n$-component…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 Peter Mason , Simon Gardiner

Describing partially-condensed Bose gases poses a long-standing theoretical challenge. We present exact stochastic Ehrenfest relations for the stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation, including both number and energy damping…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-19 Rob G. McDonald , Peter S. Barnett , Fradom Atayee , Ashton S. Bradley

We have achieved the first full implementation of the stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a three-dimensional trapped Bose gas at finite temperature. Our work advances previous applications of this theory, which have only…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-04 S. J. Rooney , P. B. Blakie , A. S. Bradley

A nonuniform condensate is usually described by the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation, which is derived with the help of the c-number ansatz $\hat{ \Psi}(\mathbf{r},t)=\Psi (\mathbf{r},t)$. Proceeding from a more accurate operator ansatz…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-26 Maksim Tomchenko

Starting from first principle many-body quantum dynamics, we show that the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates can be approximated by the time-dependent nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation, giving a bound on the rate of the convergence.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-16 Niels Benedikter , Gustavo de Oliveira , Benjamin Schlein

We consider the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation describing the dynamics of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates and its discretization with the finite element method. We analyze a mass conserving Crank-Nicolson-type discretization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Patrick Henning , Axel Målqvist

In the hydrodynamic approximation we obtain analytic solutions to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with positive scattering length which describe expansions of the Bose-Einstein condensates in quasi-one and quasi-two dimensional geometries.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 A. M. Kamchatnov

We review some recent results on the long time dynamics of solutions to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation governing non-trapped dipolar Quantum Gases. We describe the asymptotic behaviours of solutions for different initial configurations of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Jacopo Bellazzini , Luigi Forcella

We study the nonlinear localized modes in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with parity-time-symmetric Scarf-II potential, which can be described by the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Firstly, we investigate the linear stability…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Jia-Rui Zhang , Xia Wang

A simple model of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a box whose size varies with time is studied to determine the nature of adiabaticity in the nonlinear dynamics obtained within the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (the nonlinear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yehuda B. Band , Boris Malomed , Marek Trippenbach

A simple model of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a box whose size varies with time is studied to determine the nature of adiabaticity in the nonlinear dynamics obtained within the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (the nonlinear Schrodinger…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. B. Band , B. Malomed , M. Trippenbach

This paper presents a novel spatial discretisation method for the reliable and efficient simulation of Bose-Einstein condensates modelled by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and the corresponding nonlinear eigenvector problem. The method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Daniel Peterseim , Johan Wärnegård , Christoph Zimmer

A homogeneous polarized dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate is considered in the presence of weak quenched disorder within mean-field theory at zero temperature. By first solving perturbatively the underlying Gross-Pitaevskii equation and then…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-01 Christian Krumnow , Axel Pelster

Vortex nucleation in a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a stirring potential is studied numerically using the zero-temperature, two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation. It is found that this theory is able to describe the creation of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Emil Lundh , J. -P. Martikainen , Kalle-Antti Suominen

We suggest a pseudospectral method for solving the three-dimensional time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation and use it to study the resonance dynamics of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate induced by a periodic variation in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-20 Paulsamy Muruganandam , Sadhan K Adhikari
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