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We studied the nonequilibrium dynamics of a cycling three-state Potts model using simulations and theory. This model can be tuned from thermal-equilibrium to far-from-equilibrium conditions. At low cycling energy, the homogeneous dominant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-09 Hiroshi Noguchi , Frédéric van Wijland , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

By controlling the vortex core energy, the three-state ferromagnetic Potts model can exhibit two types of topological paradigms, including the quasi-long-range ordered phase and the vortex lattice phase [PRL 116, 097206 (2016)]. Here, by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-30 Ran Zhao , Chengxiang Ding , Youjin Deng

Pattern forming with externally imposed symmetry is ubiquitous in nature but lightly studied.We present experimental studies of pattern formation and selection by spatial periodic forcing in rapidly rotating convection. We observe symmetric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-25 Shan-Shan Ding , Hong-Lin Zhang , Dong-Tian Chen , Hao-Han Sun , Jin-Qiang Zhong

The coupled evolution of an eroding cylinder immersed in a fluid within the subcritical Reynolds range is explored with scale resolving simulations. Erosion of the cylinder is driven by fluid shear stress. K\'arm\'an vortex shedding…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-14 James N. Hewett , Mathieu Sellier

We are concerned with how the implementation of growth determines the expected number of state-changes in a growing self-organizing process. With this problem in mind, we examine two versions of the voter model on a one-dimensional growing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-28 Robert J. H. Ross , Walter Fontana

We introduce a variant of the voter model in which agents may have different degrees of confidence on their opinions. Those with low confidence are normal voters whose state can change upon a single contact with a different neighboring…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-27 Luís Carlos F. Latoski , W. G. Dantas , Jeferson J. Arenzon

The three-state Potts model is numerically investigated on three-dimensional simple cubic lattices of up to \(128^3\) volume, concentrating on the neighborhood of the first-order phase transition separating the ordered and disordered…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Shigemi Ohta

This paper studies scenarios of cyclic dominance in a coevolutionary spatial model in which game strategies and links between agents adaptively evolve over time. The Optional Prisoner's Dilemma (OPD) game is employed. The OPD is an extended…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-15 Marcos Cardinot , Josephine Griffith , Colm O'Riordan

Stochastic simulations of cyclic three-species spatial predator-prey models are usually performed in square lattices with nearest neighbor interactions starting from random initial conditions. In this Letter we describe the results of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-20 P. P. Avelino , D. Bazeia , L. Losano , J. Menezes , B. F. de Oliveira

This paper presents an interesting experimental example of voter-model statistics in biology. In recent work on mouse tail-skin, where proliferating cells are confined to a two-dimensional layer, we showed that cells proliferate and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Allon M. Klein , David P. Doupe , Philip H. Jones , Benjamin D. Simons

The spatial rock-scissors-paper game (or cyclic Lotka-Volterra system) is extended to study how the spatiotemporal patterns are affected by the constructed backgrounds providing uniform number of neighbors (degree) at each site. On the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gyorgy Szabo , Attila Szolnoki , Rudolf Izsak

We introduce and study the block voter model with noise on two-dimensional square lattices using Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling techniques. The model is defined by an outflow dynamics where a central set of $N_{PCS}$ spins,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-30 C. I. N. Sampaio , F. G. B. Moreira

We study a nonlinear coevolving voter model with triadic closure local rewiring. We find three phases with different topological properties and configuration in the steady state: absorbing consensus phase with a single component, absorbing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-03 Tomasz Raducha , Byungjoon Min , Maxi San Miguel

We introduce and analyze a voter-type model on a two-layer multiplex network, where the presence of a state on one layer acts as a catalyst or inhibitor to the propagation of that state on the other layer. Despite the model's simplicity,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-04-08 Christian Kluge , Christian Kuehn

Cyclic dominance between species may yield spiral waves that are known to provide a mechanism enabling persistent species coexistence. This observation holds true even in presence of spatial heterogeneity in the form of quenched disorder.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-05 Ryan Baker , Michel Pleimling

A new model of population dynamics on lattices is proposed. The model consists of players on lattice points, each of which plays the RSP game with neighboring players. Each player copies the next hand from the hand of the neighbouring…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-01 Hiroyuki Nishiuchi , Naomichi Hatano , Kenn Kubo

As the behavior of a system composed of cyclically competing species is strongly influenced by the presence of fluctuations, it is of interest to study cyclic dominance in low dimensions where these effects are the most prominent. We here…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-18 Siddharth Venkat , Michel Pleimling

For the voter model, we study the effect of a memory-dependent transition rate. We assume that the transition of a spin into the opposite state decreases with the time it has been in its current state. Counter-intuitively, we find that the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Hans-Ulrich Stark , Claudio J. Tessone , Frank Schweitzer

Classical spatial models of two-party competition typically predict convergence to the median voter, yet real-world party systems often exhibit persistent and asymmetric polarization. We develop a spatial model of two-party competition in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-13 Daniel Miranda Machado , Roberto Venegeroles

Rock is wrapped by paper, paper is cut by scissors, and scissors are crushed by rock. This simple game is popular among children and adults to decide on trivial disputes that have no obvious winner, but cyclic dominance is also at the heart…