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Hopfions are localized and topologically non-trivial magnetic configurations that have received considerable attention in recent years. Through a micromagnetic approach, we analyze the scattering of spin waves by magnetic hopfions. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Carlos Saji , Roberto E. Troncoso , Vagson L. Carvalho-Santos , Dora Altbir , Alvaro S. Nunez

We study the spectral function of two-leg Hubbard ladders with the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method (tDMRG). The high-resolution spectrum displays features of spin-charge separation and a scattering continuum of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-19 Chun Yang , Adrian E. Feiguin

We use series expansion methods to calculate the dispersion relation of the one-magnon excitations for the spin-1/2 triangular-lattice nearest-neighbor Heisenberg antiferromagnet above a three-sublattice ordered ground state. Several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Weihong Zheng , John O. Fjaerestad , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Ross H. McKenzie , Radu Coldea

We present an explicit Bethe-ansatz wavefunction to a 1D spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ interacting fermion system, manifesting a many-body resonance resulting from the interplay between interaction and non-Hermitian spin-orbit coupling. In the dilute…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-22 Yue Wang , Xiangyu Zhang , Zhesen Yang , Congjun Wu

The one-dimensional (1D) $t$-$J$ Holstein model is studied by exact diagonalization of finite rings using a variational approximation for the phonon states. Due to renormalization effects induced by the phonons, for intermediate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Roland Fehrenbacher

We revisit the particle-hole symmetry of the one-dimensional ($D=1$) fermionic spinless Hubbard model, associating that symmetry to the invariance of the Helmholtz free energy of the one-dimensional spin-1/2 $XXZ$ Heisenberg model, under…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-09 M. T. Thomaz , E. V. Corrêa Silva , O. Rojas

We study Gutzwiller-projected variational wavefunctions for charged, spinless holon excitations in chiral spin liquids. We find that these states describe anyons, with a statistical phase $\Phi_s$ that is continuously adjustable between $0$…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 D. M. Deaven , D. S. Rokhsar , A. Barbieri

Critical properties in photoemission spectra for the one-dimensional Mott insulator with orbital degeneracy are studied by exploiting the integrable {\it t-J} model, which is a supersymmetric generalization of the SU($n$) degenerate spin…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Fujii , Y. Tsukamoto , N. Kawakami

We study a system of one-dimensional (iso)spin-1/2 bosons in the regime of strong repulsive interactions. We argue that the low-energy spectrum of the system consists of acoustic density waves and the spin excitations described by an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-24 K. A. Matveev , A. Furusaki

Thermodynamics is derived rigorously for the 1D supersymmetric {\it t-J} model and its SU($K,1$) generalization with inverse-square exchange. The system at low temperature is described in terms of spinons, antispinons, holons and antiholons…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yoshio Kuramoto , Yusuke Kato

Light carries spin and orbital angular momentum. These dynamical properties are determined by the polarization and spatial degrees of freedom of light. Modern nano-optics, photonics, and plasmonics, tend to explore subwavelength scales and…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-22 K. Y. Bliokh , F. J. Rodriguez-Fortuno , F. Nori , A. V. Zayats

In exactly solvable quantum-mechanical systems, ladder and intertwining operators play a central role because, if they are found, the energy spectra can be obtained algebraically. In this paper, we propose the spectral intertwining relation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-19 Tsuyoshi Houri , Makoto Sakamoto , Kentaro Tatsumi

We analyze the t-J model on a square lattice using bosonic spinons and fermionic holons for low density x of holes. Spinons are paired into singlets, which condense below a temperature T*. The condensate evolves out of the Mott phase -…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Sanjoy K Sarker

Based on interrelation between the thermodynamic and electromechanical phenomena in superfluid helium, the explanation of experimentally found features of microwave interaction in the frequency range of 40-200 GHz is given. Due to fast…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-29 Valery Khodusov , A. S. Naumovets

Motivated by a search for experimental probes to access the physics of fractionalized excitations called spinons in a spin liquids, we study the interaction of spinons with lattice vibrations. We consider the case of algebraic spin liquid,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-23 Maksym Serbyn , Patrick A. Lee

We use a light cone harmonic oscillator model to study S wave meson spectra, namely the pseudoscalar and vector mesons. The model Hamiltonian is a mass squared operator consisting of a central potential (a harmonic oscillator potential)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Shan-Gui Zhou , Hans-Christian Pauli

We show that the interplay between antiferromagnetic interaction and hole motion gives rise to a topological superconducting phase. This is captured by the one dimensional anisotropic $t-J$ model which can be experimentally achieved with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-13 S. Fazzini , L. Barbiero , A. Montorsi

A procedure to obtain single-electron wavefunctions within the tight-binding formalism is proposed. It is based on linear combinations of Slater-type orbitals whose screening coefficients are extracted from the optical matrix elements of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-16 R. Benchamekh , F. Raouafi , J. Even , F. Ben Cheikh Larbi , P. Voisin , J. -M. Jancu

Phonon effects on spin-charge separation in one dimension are investigated through the calculation of one-electron spectral functions in terms of the recently developed cluster perturbation theory together with an optimized phonon approach.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Q. Ning , Hui Zhao , C. Q. Wu , H. Q. Lin

Nearest-neighbor spin correlations are considered near the surface of a semi-infinite spin-$\frac12$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a simple cubic lattice. In the spin-wave approximation, the excitation spectrum of this model involves bulk…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Voropajeva , A. Sherman
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