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La$_{1.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$NiO$_4$ develops charge and spin stripe orders at temperatures of roughly 200 K, with modulation wave vectors that are temperature independent. Various probes of spin and charge response have provided independent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-21 A. M. Merritt , D. Reznik , V. O. Garlea , G. D. Gu , J. M. Tranquada

Charge and spin ordering in La2NiO4.17 has been studied by 139La NMR using the field and temperature dependence of the linewidth and relaxation rates. The stripes are site centered and the domain spins freeze at ~ 180 K, followed by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 I. M. Abu-Shiekah , O. O. Bernal , H. B. Brom , M. L. de Kok , A. A. Menovsky , J. T. Witteveen , J. Zaanen

The experimental observations of stripes in superconducting cuprates and insulating nickelates clearly show the modulation in charge and spin density. However, these have proven to be rather insensitive to the harmonic structure and (site…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 I. M. Abu-Shiekah , O. Bakharev , H. B. Brom , J. Zaanen

We present a neutron scattering study of stripe correlations measured on a single crystal of La$_{1.875}$Ba$_{0.125}$CuO$_{4}$. Within the low-temperature-tetragonal (LTT) phase, superlattice peaks indicative of spin and charge stripe order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Fujita , H. Goka , K. Yamada , J. M. Tranquada , L. P. Regnault

We report a detailed neutron scattering study of the ordering of spins and holes in oxygen-doped La(2)NiO(4.133). The single-crystal sample exhibits the same oxygen-interstitial order but better defined charge-stripe order than that studied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Wochner , J. M. Tranquada , D. J. Buttrey , V. Sachan

Commensurability effects for nickelates have been studied by the first neutron experiments on La5/3Sr1/3NiO4. Upon cooling, this system undergoes three successive phase transitions associated with quasi-two-dimensional (2D) commensurate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 S. -H. Lee , S-W. Cheong

Inelastic neutron scattering has been used to measure the low-energy spin excitations in the ordered charge-stripe phase of La(2)NiO(4+d) with d=0.133. Spin-wave-like excitations disperse away from the incommensurate magnetic superlattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. Tranquada , P. Wochner , D. J. Buttrey

We have observed a diffuse component to the low-energy magnetic excitation spectrum of stripe-ordered La5/3Sr1/3NiO4 probed by neutron inelastic scattering. The diffuse scattering forms a square pattern with sides parallel and perpendicular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. T. Boothroyd , P. G. Freeman , D. Prabhakaran , A. Hiess , M. Enderle , J. Kulda , F. Altorfer

We study the temporal stability of stripe-type spin order in a layered nickelate with X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy and observe fluctuations on time scales of tens of minutes over a wide temperature range. These fluctuations show an…

Recent neutron scattering measurements reveal spin and charge ordering in the half-doped nickelate, La$_{3/2}$ Sr$_{1/2}$ NiO$_4$. Many of the features of the magnetic excitations have been explained in terms of the spin waves of diagonal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. X. Yao , E. W. Carlson

Polarized and unpolarized neutron inelastic scattering has been used to measure the spin excitations in the spin-charge-ordered stripe phase of La5/3Sr1/3NiO4. At high energies, sharp magnetic modes are observed characteristic of a static…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. T. Boothroyd , D. Prabhakaran , P. G. Freeman , S. J. S. Lister , M. Enderle , A. Hiess , J. Kulda

We present the results of neutron-scattering studies on various aspects of crystalline and magnetic structure in single crystals of La(1.6-x)Nd(0.4)Sr(x)CuO(4) with x=0.12 and 0.15. In particular, we have reexamined the degree of stripe…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Tranquada , N. Ichikawa , S. Uchida

The temperature dependence of the magnetic order of stripe-ordered La(1.725)Sr(0.275)NiO(4) is investigated by neutron diffraction. Upon cooling, the widths if the magnetic Bragg peaks are observed to broaden. The degree of broadening is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-04-28 P. G. Freeman , N. B. Christensen , D. Prabhakaran , A. T. Boothroyd

Previously we have presented evidence for stripe order of holes and spins in La(1.6-x)Nd(0.4)Sr(x)CuO(4) with x=0.12. Here we show, via neutron diffraction measurements of magnetic scattering, that similar order occurs in crystals with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. Tranquada , J. D. Axe , N. Ichikawa , A. R. Moodenbaugh , Y. Nakamura , S. Uchida

The temperature evolution of structural effects associated with charge (CO) and spin order (SO) in La$_{1.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$NiO$_{4}$ has been investigated using neutron powder diffraction. We report an anomalous shrinking of the $c/a$ lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 A. M. Milinda Abeykoon , Emil S. Božin , Wei-Guo Yin , Genda Gu , John P. Hill , John M. Tranquada , Simon J. L. Billinge

The insulator-to-metal transition continues to be a challenging subject, especially when electronic correlations are strong. In layered compounds, such as La2-xSrxNiO4 and La2-xBaxCuO4, the doped charge carriers can segregate into…

Determining the nature of electronic states in doped Mott insulators remains a challenging task. In the case of tetragonal La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$NiO$_{4}$, the occurrence of diagonal charge and spin stripe order in the ground state is now well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-04 Ruidan Zhong , Barry L. Winn , Genda Gu , Dmitry Reznik , J. M. Tranquada

For La_(1 2/3)Sr_(1/3)NiO_4 -- a commensurately doped Mott-Hubbard system -- charge- and spin-ordering in a stripe phase has been investigated by phononic and magnetic Raman scattering. Formation of a superlattice and an opening of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Blumberg , M. V. Klein , S-W. Cheong

We studied the stripe phase of La1.8Sr0.2NiO4 using neutron diffraction, resonant soft x-ray diffraction (RSXD) at the Ni L2,3 edges, and resonant x-ray diffraction (RXD) at the Ni K threshold. Differences in the q-space resolution of the…

Stripe fluctuations in La2NiO4.17 have been studied by 139La NMR using the field and temperature dependence of the linewidth and relaxation rates. In the formation process of the stripes the NMR line intensity is maximal below 230K, starts…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 I. M. Abu-Shiekah , O. O. Bernal , A. A. Menovsky , H. B. Brom , J. Zaanen
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