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Molecular dynamics simulations of two-dimensional soft Yukawa fluids are performed to analyze the effect that the range of interaction has on coexisting densities and line tension. The attractive one-component fluid and equimolar mixtures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-16 G. A. Méndez-Maldonado , M. González-Melchor , J. Alejandre

This thesis is concerned with heterotic E8 x E8 string models that can produce quasirealistic N = 1 supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model in the low-energy limit. We start rather generally by deriving the four-dimensional spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-05 Stefan Blesneag

The effective interaction between two planar walls immersed in a fluid is investigated by use of Density Functional Theory in the super-critical region of the phase diagram. A hard core Yukawa model of fluid is studied with special…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-05 Pietro Anzini , Alberto Parola

A thermodynamically consistent density functional-perturbation theory is used to study the isostructural solid-to-solid transition which takes place in the hard sphere/attractive Yukawa system when the Yukawa tail is sufficiently…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Rascon , L. Mederos , G. Navascues

We report that binary dispersions of like-charged colloidal particles with large charge asymmetry but similar size exhibit phase separation into crystal and fluid phases under very low salt conditions. This is unexpected because the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-27 Koki Yoshizawa , Nao Wakabayashi , Masakatsu Yonese , Junpei Yamanaka , C. Patrick Royall

For two-dimensional many-particle systems first-order, second-order, single step continuous, as well as two-step continuous (KTHNY-like) melting transitions have been found in previous studies. Recent computer simulations, using particle…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-23 Aranka Derzsi , Kovács Anikó Zsuzsa , Zoltán Donkó , Peter Hartmann

We construct the complete liquid crystal phase diagram of hard plate-like cylinders for variable aspect ratio using Onsager's second virial theory with the Parsons-Lee decoupling approximation to account for higher-body interactions in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 H. H. Wensink , H. N. W. Lekkerkerker

We analyse the $r \to \infty$ asymptotic decay of the total correlation function, $h(r)$, for a fluid composed of particles interacting via a (point) Yukawa pair potential. Such a potential provides a simple model for dusty plasmas. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Hopkins , A. J. Archer , R. Evans

Strongly coupled systems occupying the transitional range between the Wigner crystal and fluid phases are most dynamic constituents of the nature. Highly localized but strongly interacting elements in this phase posses enough thermal energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Prince Kumar , Devendra Sharma

A Higgs-Yukawa system in a broken phase and Euclidean solutions are investigated. Although it has been believed that there are no Euclidean solutions in the broken phase in 4-dimension, we find numerically ones in the phase due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Hiroyuki Kanada , Hiroto So , Shin Takeda

We study the phase behaviour of a binary mixture of colloidal hard spheres and freely-jointed chains of beads using Monte Carlo simulations. Recently Panagiotopoulos and coworkers predicted [Nat. Commun. 5, 4472 (2014)] that the hexagonal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 John R Edison , Tonnishtha Dasgupta , Marjolein Dijkstra

We present a numerical computation, based on neural network techniques, of the physical Yukawa couplings in a heterotic string theory compactification on a smooth Calabi-Yau threefold with non-standard embedding. The model belongs to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-19 Andrei Constantin , Kit Fraser-Taliente , Thomas R. Harvey , Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut

Combining cell and Jellium model mean-field approaches, Monte Carlo together with integral equation techniques, and finally more demanding many-colloid mean-field computations, we investigate the thermodynamic behavior, pressure and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dobnikar , R. Castañeda-Priego , H. H. von Grünberg , E. Trizac

In charged colloidal suspensions, the competition between square-well attraction and long-range Yukawa repulsion leads to various stable domains and Wigner supercrystals. Using a continuum model and symmetry arguments, a phase diagram of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jianlan Wu , Jianshu Cao

We provide a quantitative and controlled analysis of the phase diagram of the the Yukawa-SYK model on a lattice, in the normal and superconducting states. We analyze the entire crossover from BCS/weak-coupling to Eliashberg/strong coupling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-01 Davide Valentinis , Gian Andrea Inkof , Jörg Schmalian

Ultra-fast laser experiments yield increasingly reliable data on warm-dense matter (WDM), but rely on entrenched simplistic theoretical models. We re-analyze two topical experiments, avoiding (i) {\it ad hoc} core-repulsion models, (ii)…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-10 L. Harbour , M. W. C. Dharma-wardana , D. D. Klug , L. J. Lewis

We consider a classical system of two-dimensional (2D) charged particles, which interact through a repulsive Yukawa potential $exp(-r/\lambda)/r$, confined in a parabolic channel which limits the motion of the particles in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 J. C. N. Carvalho , W. P. Ferreira , G. A. Farias , F. M. Peeters

The identity of the quark-squark-gluino Yukawa coupling with the corresponding quark-quark-gluon QCD coupling in supersymmetric theories can be examined experimentally at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Extending earlier investigations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Freitas , P. Skands , M. Spira , P. M. Zerwas

Monte Carlo simulations of mono-- and polydisperse two--dimensional crystals are reported. The particles in the studied system, interacting through hard--core repulsive Yukawa potential, form a solid phase of hexagonal lattice. The elastic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Jakub W. Narojczyk , P. M. Piglowski , K. W. Wojciechowski , K. V. Tretiakov

The equilibrium structure and the dispersion relations of collective excitations in trilayer Yukawa systems in the strongly coupled liquid regime are examined. The equilibrium correlations reveal a variety of structures in the liquid phase,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 Hong Pan , Gabor J. Kalman , Peter Hartmann , Zoltán Donkó