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We report molecular dynamics simulation results on the equilibrium properties of polymer thin films adsorbed onto flat and curved substrates. We first systematically determine the contact angle of polymer droplets on flat substrates as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-15 Gabriel Catalini , Nicolás A. García , Daniel A. Vega , Arash Nikoubashman

The levelling of short-wave irregularities on a thin film of fluid is primarily due to the action of surface tension. Surface tension gradients are often created by a number of different factor including evaporation, thermal gradients or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 A. J. Roberts , M. E. Simpson

Wet-on-wet printing is frequently used in inkjet printing for graphical and industrial applications, where substrates can be coated with a thin liquid film prior to ink drop deposition. Two drops placed close together are expected to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-13 M. A. Hack , M. Costalonga , T. Segers , S. A. Karpitschka , H. Wijshoff , J. H. Snoeijer

We present results on the leveling of polymer microdroplets on thin films prepared from the same material. In particular, we explore the crossover from a droplet spreading on an infinitesimally thin film (Tanner's law regime) to that of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Sara L. Cormier , Joshua D. McGraw , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphael , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

The work herein investigates the impact of resin molecular weight and solvent choice on drying kinetics and sag velocity in polymer films. These films, ranging in thickness from ~60 micrometer to ~120 micrometer were formulated with 45% by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-29 Marola W. Issa , Steve V. Barancyk , Reza M. Rock , James F. Gilchrist , Christopher L. Wirth

We study the effects of time-dependent substrate/film temperature in the deposition of a mesoscopically thick film using a statistical model that accounts for diffusion of adatoms without lateral neighbors whose coefficients depend on an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-30 T. A. de Assis , F. D. A. A. Reis

The slip phenomena in thin polymer films confined by either flat or periodically corrugated surfaces are investigated by molecular dynamics and continuum simulations. For atomically flat surfaces and weak wall-fluid interactions, the shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-15 Anoosheh Niavarani , Nikolai V. Priezjev

Non-local measurements are performed on a multi terminal device to $in-situ$ determine the spin diffusion length and in combination with resistivity measurements also the spin relaxation time in Al films. By varying the thickness of Al we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 N. Poli , M. Urech , V. Korenivski , D. B. Haviland

We study the instability of a thin film composed of two miscible fluids (binary fluid) placed on a solid planar surface. We include the fact that both the free surface and wetting energies depend on the mixture concentration. By assuming a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-11 Javier A. Diez , Alejandro G. González , Lou Kondic

We study the structure of very thin liquid crystal films frustrated by antagonistic anchorings in the smectic phase. In a cylindrical geometry, the structure is dominated by the defects for film thicknesses smaller than 150 nm and the…

The objective of this work is to study the role of shear on the rupture of ultrathin polymer films. To do so, a finite-difference numerical scheme for the resolution of the thin film equation was set up taking into account capillary and van…

This paper describes the appearance of abnormal film thickness features formed in elastohydrodynamic contacts lubricated by a fatty alcohol. Experiments were conducted by varying the slide to roll ratio between a steel ball and a glass disk…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuyuki Yagi , Philippe Vergne

Oblique angle deposition of oxides is being famous for fabricating inhomogeneous thin films with variation of refractive index along thickness in a functional form. Inhomogeneous layers play a key role in the development of rugate…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-27 R B Tokas , S Jena , P Sarkar , Shyam polaki , S Thakur , S Basu , N K Sahoo

In the frames of the DLVO theory the root mean square amplitude and correlation length of capillary waves in thin liquid films are calculated. Their dependencies on some important physical parameters are studied. Two models are considered:…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-12 N. G. Ivanova , R. Tsekov

Thin films or sheets subjected to external forces often undergo mechanical instability, leading to regular patterns of wrinkles, folds, and creases. As can be anticipated from the difficulty of flattening a curved globe, any natural…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-02-13 Megha Emerse , Lucas Goehring

We have previously shown that azopolymer thin films exposed to coherent light that has travelled through a turbulent medium produces a surface relief grating containing information about the intensity of the turbulence; for instance, a…

The tribological properties of two smooth surfaces in the presence of a thin confined film are investigated with a generic model for the interaction between two surfaces and with computer simulations. It is shown that at large normal…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin H. Muser

A thin polymeric film in contact with a fluid body may leach low-molecular-weight compounds into the fluid. If this fluid is a small droplet, the compound concentration within the liquid increases due to ongoing leaching in combination with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-09 Thijs W. G. van der Heijden , Anton A. Darhuber , Paul van der Schoot

Based on experiments and 3-D simulations, we show that a soft elastic film during adhesion and debonding from a rigid flat surface undergoes morphological transitions to pillars, labyrinths and cavities, all of which have the same lateral…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Manoj Gonuguntla , Ashutosh Sharma , Jayati Sarkar , Subash A. Subramanian , Moniraj Ghosh , Vijay Shenoy

We describe the characterization of structural defects that occur during molecular beam epitaxy of topological insulator thin films on commonly used substrates. Twinned domains are ubiquitous but can be reduced by growth on smooth InP…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-13 Anthony Richardella , Abhinav Kandala , Joon Sue Lee , Nitin Samarth