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The nucleation of vortices and the resulting structures of vortex arrays in dilute, trapped, zero-temperature Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated numerically. Vortices are generated by rotating a three-dimensional, anisotropic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 David L. Feder , Charles W. Clark , Barry I. Schneider

We present a systematic theoretical analysis of the motion of a pair of straight counter-rotating vortex lines within a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. We introduce the dynamical equations of motion, identify the associated conserved…

We study the dynamics of vortex nucleation and lattice formation in a Bose--Einstein condensate in a rotating square optical lattice by numerical simulations of the Gross--Pitaevskii equation. Different dynamical regimes of vortex…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-23 Akira Kato , Yuki Nakano , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Tetsuo Matsui

We propose a method for generating and controlling a spatially separated vortex--antivortex pair in a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a toroidal potential. Our simulations of the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation show that in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -P. Martikainen , K. -A. Suominen , L. Santos , T. Schulte , A. Sanpera

We have employed the theory of harmonically trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates to examine the influence of a uniform magnetic field that rotates at an arbitrary angle to its own orientation. This is achieved by semi-analytically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-25 S. B. Prasad , B. C. Mulkerin , A. M. Martin

A vortex in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate can experience at least two types of instabilities. (1). Macroscopic hydrodynamic motion of the vortex core relative to the center of mass of the condensate requires some process to dissipate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Fetter

We studied a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate confined in ring trap configurations that can be produced starting with a bubble trap confinement, approximated by a Mexican hat and shifted harmonic oscillator potentials. Using a variational…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-18 Guilherme Tomishiyo , Lucas Madeira , Mônica A. Caracanhas

We consider single and multiply charged quantized vortex dipole in an oblate dipolar Bose Einstein condensate in the Thomas-Fermi (TF) regime. We calculate the critical velocity for the formation of a pair of vortices of opposite charge. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-01-04 Cem Yuce , Zuleyha Oztas

How does a rapidly rotating condensed Bose gas carry extreme amounts of angular momentum? The energetically favored state of a not-too-rapidly rotating Bose condensed gas is, as observed, a triangular lattice of singly quantized vortices.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Gordon Baym

This paper is devoted to the stability analysis of the Lamb-Oseen vortex in the regime of high circulation Reynolds numbers. When strongly localized perturbations are applied, it is shown that the vortex relaxes to axisymmetry in a time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Thierry Gallay

A second-order expansion of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the interaction parameter determines the thermodynamic critical angular velocity Omega_c for the creation of a vortex in a small axisymmetric condensate. Similarly, a second-order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marion Linn , Alexander L. Fetter

The dynamics of a vortex filament in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate is considered when the equilibrium density of the condensate, in rotating with angular velocity ${\bf\Omega}$ coordinate system, is Gaussian with a quadratic form ${\bf…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-28 V. P. Ruban

We investigate the dissipative dynamics of a corotating vortex pair in a highly oblate axisymmetric Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a harmonic potential. The initial vortex state is prepared by creating a doubly charged vortex at the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-30 Geol Moon , Woo Jin Kwon , Hyunjik Lee , Yong-il Shin

We calculate the hydrodynamic solutions for a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate with long-range dipolar interactions in a rotating, elliptical harmonic trap, and analyse their dynamical stability. The static solutions and their regimes of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 R. M. W. van Bijnen , D. H. J. O'Dell , N. G. Parker , A. M. Martin

We study the changes in the spatial distribution of vortices in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate due to an increasing anisotropy of the trapping potential. Once the rotational symmetry is broken, we find that the vortex system undergoes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 N. Lo Gullo , Th. Busch , M. Paternostro

We numerically investigate vortex lattices in rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in which the two components have unequal atomic masses and interact attractively with each other. For sufficiently strong attraction, the system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-13 Pekko Kuopanportti , Jukka A. M. Huhtamäki , Mikko Möttönen

We investigate the appearance of vortices and vortex lattices in two-dimensional, anisotropic and rotating Bose-Einstein condensates. Once the anisotropy reaches a critical value, the positions of the vortex cores in the ground state are no…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-23 S. McEndoo , Th. Busch

The collective modes of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate confined in an attractive quadratic plus quartic trap are investigated. Assuming the presence of a large number of vortices we apply the diffused vorticity approach to the system.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Marco Cozzini

Free expansion of attractive and repulsive Bose-Einstein condensed vortex states formed in an axially symmetric trap is investigated using the numerical solution of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In a repulsive condensate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We study the dynamics of small vortex clusters with few (2--4) co-rotating vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates by means of experiments, numerical computations, and theoretical analysis. All of these approaches corroborate the…