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Related papers: Predicting a Gapless Spin-1 Neutral Collective Mod…

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We develop a mean-field theory for Bose-Einstein condensation of spin-1 atoms with internal degrees of freedom. It is applicable to nonuniform systems at finite temperatures with a plausible feature of satisfying the Hugenholtz-Pines…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yoshiyuki Kondo , Takafumi Kita

We propose a first principles effective medium formalism to study the propagation of electron waves in semiconductor heterostructures with a zero-band gap. Our theory confirms that near the K-point the dynamics of a two-dimensional electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-20 Sylvain Lannebère , Mário G. Silveirinha

A zone-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ZPS) has enabled us to gain the local and quantitative information and hence confirm our theoretical expectations on the bonding and electronic dynamics at graphite skin with and without atomic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-20 Chang Q. Sun , Yanguang Nie , Jisheng Pan , Xi Zhang , S. Z. Ma , Yan Wang , Weitao Zheng

We present a generally applicable parameter-free first-principles method to determine electronic spin relaxation times and apply it to the technologically important group-IV materials silicon, diamond and graphite. We concentrate on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-19 Oscar D. Restrepo , Wolfgang Windl

Spin gapless semiconductors (SGSs) are a new class of zero gap materials which have a fully spin polarised electrons and holes. They bridge zero gap materials and half-metals. The band structures of the SGSs can have two types of energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-16 Zengji Yue , Zhi Li , Lina Sang , Xiaolin Wang

We review recent experimental and theoretical results on the interaction between single-particle excitations and collective spin excitations in the superconducting state of high-Tc cuprates. We concentrate on the traces, that sharp features…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Eschrig

We study the effect of sublattice symmetry breaking on the electronic, magnetic and transport properties of two dimensional graphene as well as zigzag terminated one and zero dimensional graphene nanostructures. The systems are described…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 D. Soriano , J. Fernández-Rossier

As a particular application of the earlier proposed model of graphene as a macromolecule, we found the exact analytical expression of dispersion relation for the band of edge states in graphene zigzag ribbons. This band is often referred to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-05-08 Lyuba Malysheva , Alexander Onipko

In a two or three dimensional ferromagnetic XXZ model, a low energy excitation mode above a magnetic domain wall is gapless, whereas all of the usual spin wave excitations moving around the whole crystal are gapful. Although this surprising…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tohru Koma , Masanori Yamanaka

We study collective spin oscillations in a spin-1 Bose gas above the Bose-Einstein transition temperature. Starting from the Heisenberg equation of motion, we derive a kinetic equation describing the dynamics of a thermal gas with the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuki Endo , Tetsuro Nikuni

Motivated by the recent experiments [Chen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett 121, 113204 (2018), Chen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 250401 (2018)], we investigate the low-lying excitation spectrum of the ground-state phases of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-24 Paramjeet Banger , Rajat , Arko Roy , Sandeep Gautam

Collective excitations in graphene monolayer are studied. Equations describing collective properties of electrons in graphene are obtained. The basic ideas of the method of many-particle quantum hydrodynamics are used for the derivation. As…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-20 Pavel A. Andreev

We show that the spins of all electrons, each confined in a quantum dot of an (In,Ga)As/GaAs dot ensemble, can be driven into a single mode of precession about a magnetic field. This regime is achieved by allowing only a single mode within…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Greilich , S. Spatzek , I. A. Yugova , I. A. Akimov , D. R. Yakovlev , Al. L. Efros , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , M. Bayer

The specific band structure of graphene, with its unique valley structure and Dirac neutrality point separating hole states from electron states has led to the observation of new electronic transport phenomena such as anomalously quantized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-05 Nikolaos Tombros , Csaba Jozsa , Mihaita Popinciuc , Harry T. Jonkman , Bart J. van Wees

We present a dynamical mean-field study of dynamical susceptibilities in two-band Hubbard model. Varying the model parameters we analyze the two-particle excitations in the normal as well as in the ordered phase, an excitonic condensate.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-01 D. Geffroy , J. Kaufmann , A. Hariki , P. Gunacker , A. Hausoel , J. Kunes

In spin-polarized itinerant electron systems, collective spin-wave modes arise from dynamical exchange and correlation (xc) effects. We here consider spin waves in doped paramagnetic graphene with adjustable Zeeman-type band splitting. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Matthew J. Anderson , Florent Perez , Carsten A. Ullrich

We identify a structure in the spectra of 1d lattice models of interacting electrons, characterised by an anomalous gapped branch of elementary excitations. Focusing on a family of Bethe ansatz solvable models, where all excitations are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-07 Eoin Quinn

We study tunneling properties of collective excitations in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates. In the absence of magnetic fields, the total transmission in the long wavelength limit occurs in all kinds of excitations but the quadrupolar spin…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-10-05 Shohei Watabe , Yusuke Kato

The paper addresses boundary electronic properties of graphene with a complex edge structure of the armchair/zigzag/armchair type. It is shown that the finite zigzag region supports edge bound states with discrete equidistant spectrum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-02 Grigory Tkachov

While the low frequency electronic Raman response in the superconducting state of the cuprates can be largely understood in terms of a d-wave energy gap, a long standing problem has been an explanation for the spectra observed in A_{1g}…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 F. Venturini , U. Michelucci , T. P. Devereaux , A. P. Kampf