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Related papers: Sum rule for the optical scattering rates

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The optical theorem is a fundamental aspect of quantum scattering theory. Here, we generalize this theorem to the case where the incident scattering state is a superposition of internal states of the collision partners, introducing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-02-07 Devolder Adrien , Tscherbul Timur V. , Brumer Paul

The quasiparticle scattering interference (QSI) is intimately related to the nature of the quasiparticle and of its interplay with a variety of electronic orders and superconductivity. Here starting from the microscopic octet scattering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-31 Minghuan Zeng , Xiang Li , Yongjun Wang , Shiping Feng

Uncertainties $(\Delta x)^2$ and $(\Delta p)^2$ are analytically derived in an $N$-coupled harmonic oscillator system when spring and coupling constants are arbitrarily time-dependent and each oscillator is in an arbitrary excited state.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-13 DaeKil Park , Eylee Jung

The finite temperature dynamical response function including the dynamical local field is derived within a quasiparticle picture for interacting one-, two- and three dimensional Fermi systems. The correlations are assumed to be given by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Klaus Morawetz

We use the recently developed critical quasiparticle theory to derive the scaling behavior associated with a quantum critical point (QCP) in a correlated metal. This is applied to the magnetic-field induced QCP observed in YbRh$_2$Si$_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-04 Elihu Abrahams , Peter Woelfle

We use a dispersion relation in conjunction with the operator product expansion (OPE) to derive model independent sum rules for the dynamic structure functions of systems with large scattering lengths. We present an explicit sum rule for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Walter D. Goldberger , Ira Z. Rothstein

The Random Sequential Adsorption (RSA) problem holds crucial theoretical and practical significance, serving as a pivotal framework for understanding and optimizing particle packing in various scientific and technological applications. Here…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-09 G Palacios , A M S Macêdo , Sumanta Kundu , M A F Gomes

We consider the differential sum rule for the effective scattering rate $% 1/\tau (\omega)$ and optical conductivity $\sigma_{1}(\omega) $ in a dirty BCS superconductor, for arbitrary ratio of the superconducting gap $% \Delta$ and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrey V. Chubukov , Ar. Abanov , D. N. Basov

As soon as Lyman or Balmer lines overlap, the net absorption cross section rapidly approaches the value at the series limit. Independent of the difficult question of the relative contributions of line and continuous opacity, we can get a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles R. Cowley

Scattering of an electron in quasi-one dimensional quantum wires have many unusual features, not found in one, two or three dimensions. In this work we analyze the scattering phase shifts due to an impurity in a multi-channel quantum wire…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Singha Deo , Swarnali Bandopadhyay , Sourin Das

Considering a quench process in which an electric field pulse is applied to the system, "$f$-sum rule" for the conductivity for general quantum many-particle systems is derived. It is furthermore extended to an infinite series of sum rules,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-28 Masaki Oshikawa , Haruki Watanabe

The role that quasiparticles play in a strong interaction system with spontaneous symmetry breaking is examined. We find, using a non- perturbative cluster decomposition method, that the quasiparticles do not saturate the physical local…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ying

We theoretically analyze some of the anomalies of the optical sumrules in the high-temperature superconductors. In particular we address the particularly strong dependence on temperature of the sumrule in the normal state. Both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-31 A. Toschi , M. Capone

We calculate the energy spectrum of quasiparticles trapped by a domain wall separating different time reversal symmetry-breaking ground states in a hexagonal superconductor, such as UPt$_3$. The bound state energy is found to be strongly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-09 S. P. Mukherjee , K. V. Samokhin

We re-examine the use of sum rules in the extraction of light quark masses and discuss a number of potential problems with existing analyses. The most important issue is that of the overall normalization of the hadronic spectral functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta , Kim Maltman

We derive sum rules involving the spectral density of the stress-energy tensor in N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory and pure Yang-Mills theory. The sum rules come from the hydrodynamic behavior at small momenta and the conformal (in the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 Paul Romatschke , Dam Thanh Son

Recent developments in the uses of QCD spectral sum rules (QSSR) for heavy flavours are summarized and updated. QSSR results are compared with the existing data and with the ones from alternative approaches.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Stephan Narison

By incorporating contributions from both the (chromo)electric scale $gT$ and (chromo)magnetic scale $g^2T$, we establish spectral sum rules of quarks for strongly coupled QCD that respect Fermi-Dirac statistics as required by quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Yi-Lun Du , Nan Su , Konrad Tywoniuk

The quasidistributions corresponding to the diagonal representation of quantum states are discussed within the framework of operator-symbol construction. The tomographic-probability distribution describing the quantum state in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Vladimir I. Man'ko , Giuseppe Marmo , E. C. George Sudarshan

We derive a set of sum rules for the light-by-light scattering and fusion: $\gamma\gamma \to all$, and verify them in lowest order QED calculations. A prominent implication of these sum rules is the superconvergence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-02 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen