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Related papers: Bosonic behavior of excitons and screening: a cons…

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Pure dephasing of an exciton in a small quantum dot by optical and acoustic phonons is calculated using the ``independent boson model''. Considering the case of zero temperature the dephasing is shown to be only partial which manifests…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Pazy

The spectral properties of one exciton trapped in a self-assembled multi-layered quantum dot is obtained using a high precision variational numerical method. The exciton Hamiltonian includes the effect of the polarization charges, induced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-24 Mariano Garagiola , Omar Osenda

The effective bosonic hamiltonian for excitons, extensively quoted up to now, cannot be correct because it is (surprisingly) non-hermitian. The oversight physically originates from the intrinsic difficulty of properly defining electron-hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Combescot , O. Betbeder-Matibet

Exciton polaritons are hybrid particles of excitons (bound electron-hole pairs) and cavity photons, which are renowned for displaying Bose Einstein condensation and other coherent phenomena at elevated temperatures. However, their formation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 Kenneth Choo , Olivier Bleu , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

Time-resolved photoluminescence spectra after nonresonant excitation show a distinct 1s resonance, independent of the existence of bound excitons. A microscopic analysis identifies excitonic and electron-hole plasma contributions. For low…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Chatterjee , C. Ell , S. Mosor , G. Khitrova , H. M. Gibbs , W. Hoyer , M. Kira , S. W. Koch , J. P. Prineas , H. Stolz

Exciton dissociation via the excitonic Mott transition (EMT) governs the high-density optical response of semiconductors and sets fundamental limits for optoelectronic devices. The EMT is conventionally linked to the onset of population…

The dynamical density-density correlation function is calculated for the one-dimensional, half-filled Hubbard model extended with nearest neighbor repulsion using the Lanczos algorithm for finite size systems and analytically for large on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Walter Stephan , Karlo Penc

We consider an electrostatic qubit located near a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of noninteracting bosons in a double-well potential, which is used for qubit measurements. Tracing out the BEC variables we obtain a simple analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Sokolovski , S. A. Gurvitz

We examine the absorption spectrum of electromagnetic radiation from excitons, where an exciton in the $1s$ state absorbs a photon and makes a transition to the $2p$ state. We demonstrate that the absorption spectrum depends strongly on the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Johnsen , G. M. Kavoulakis

We propose a projector-based renormalization framework to study exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensation in a microcavity matter-light system. Treating Coulomb interaction and electron-hole/photon coupling effects on an equal footing we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-26 Van-Nham Phan , Klaus W. Becker , Holger Fehske

Excitons, bound electron-hole pairs, are responsible for strong optical resonances near the bandgap in low-dimensional materials and wide-bandgap insulators. Although current ab initio methods can accurately determine exciton energies and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Muralidhar Nalabothula , Davide Sangalli , Fulvio Paleari , Sven Reichardt , Ludger Wirtz

Recently strong evidence has been found in favor of a BCS-like condensation of excitons in 1\textit{T}-TiSe$_2$. Theoretical photoemission intensity maps have been generated by the spectral function calculated within the excitonic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-24 C. Monney , H. Cercellier , F. Clerc , C. Battaglia , E. F. Schwier , C. Didiot , M. G. Garnier , H. Beck , H. Berger , L. Forró , L. Patthey , P. Aebi

The reduced dielectric screening in atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides allows to study the hydrogen-like series of higher exciton states in optical spectra even at room temperature. The width of excitonic peaks provides…

Excitons are neutral excitations that are composed of electrons and holes bound together by their attractive Coulomb interaction. The electron and the hole forming the exciton also interact with the underlying atomic lattice, and this…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-18 Zhenbang Dai , Chao Lian , Jon Lafuente-Bartolome , Feliciano Giustino

Excitons, which are composite boson quasi-particles composed of bound electrons and holes, have many fascinating properties and great potential in practical applications. Though experimental studies on exciton dynamics are well-developed,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-22 Mingran Kong , Shuichi Murakami , Tiantian Zhang

Excitons, quasiparticles of electrons and holes bound by Coulombic attraction, are created transiently by light and play an important role in optoelectronics, photovoltaics and photosynthesis. While they are also predicted to form…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-29 Keisuke Fukutani , Roland Stania , Chang Il Kwon , Jun Sung Kim , Ki Jeong Kong , Jaeyoung Kim , Han Woong Yeom

We present a microscopic theory of a photon drag effect that appears in a Bose-Einstein condensate of neutral particles, considering indirect excitons in a double quantum well nanostructure under the action of a circularly polarized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-02 V. M. Kovalev , M. V. Boev , I. G. Savenko

Several problems in mathematical physics relating to excitons in two dimensions are considered. First, a fascinating numerical result from a theoretical treatment of screened excitons stimulates a re-evaluation of the familiar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 D. G. W. Parfitt , M. E. Portnoi

Recent experimental and computational studies suggest that biexcitons (BX) confined in large CsPbBr$_3$ nanocrystals experience reduced dielectric screening as compared to excitons (X) and trions (X$^*$). Here we provide a physical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 Josep Planelles , Juan I. Climente , Jose L. Movilla

Moir\'e exciton features tunable Dirac dispersion and spatially dependent optical selection rules. With the long lifetime due to its interlayer nature, it is promising to realize a Bose-Einstein condensation of moir\'e excitons. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-13 Sha Deng , Yichen Chu , Qizhong Zhu
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