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Related papers: Bosonic behavior of excitons and screening: a cons…

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Dimensional arguments lead to say that $N$ excitons in a sample of volume $V$ behave as bosons for $\lambda N a_x^3/V \ll 1$, $a_x$ being the exciton radius and $\lambda$ a dimensionless factor. The Mott criterion, which is based on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Monique Combescot , Christian Tanguy

Reduced electron screening in two-dimension plays a fundamental role in determining exciton properties, which dictates optoelectronic and photonic device performances. Considering the explicit electron-hole interaction within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Srilatha Arra , Rohit Babar , Mukul Kabir

Excitonic resonance and binding energies can be altered by controlling the environmental screening of the attractive Coulomb potential. Although this screening response is often assumed to be static, the time evolution of the excitonic…

We present a comprehensive study of a one-dimensional two-orbital model at and below quarter-filling that realizes a number of unconventional phases. In particular, we find an excitonic density wave in which excitons quasi-condense with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-12 Chun Yang , Adrian E. Feiguin

Exciton condensation, the Bose-Einstein-like condensation of quasibosonic particle-hole pairs, has been the subject of much theoretical and experimental interest and holds promise for ultra-energy-efficient technologies. Recent advances in…

We investigate the excitonic dynamics in MoSe2 monolayer and bulk samples by femtosecond transient absorption microscopy. Excitons are resonantly injected by a 750-nm and 100-fs laser pulse, and are detected by a probe pulse tuned in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Nardeep Kumar , Qiannan Cui , Frank Ceballos , Dawei He , Yongsheng Wang , Hui Zhao

Excitons -- elementary excitations formed by bound electron-hole pairs -- govern the optical properties and excited-state dynamics of materials. In two-dimensions (2D), excitons are theoretically predicted to have a linear energy-momentum…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-14 Luna Y. Liu , Steffi Y. Woo , Jinyuan Wu , Bowen Hou , Cong Su , Diana Y. Qiu

The properties of excitons, or correlated electron-hole pairs, are of paramount importance to optoelectronic applications of materials. A central component of exciton physics is the electron-hole interaction, which is commonly treated as…

A major obstacle for computing optical spectra of solids is the lack of reliable approximations for capturing excitonic effects within time-dependent density-functional theory. We show that the trustful prediction of strongly bound…

The ab initio Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) approach, an established method for the study of excitons in materials, is typically solved in a limit where only static screening from electrons is captured. Here, we generalize this framework to…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-10 Marina R. Filip , Jonah B. Haber , Jeffrey B. Neaton

Excitons are bosonic quasiparticles with a variety of applications in optoelectronics, photosyn thesis, and dissipationless informatics, and their lifetime can become sufficiently long to form a quantum condensate. While exciton…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-23 Siwon Lee , Kyung-Hwan Jin , SeongJin Kwon , Hyunjin Jung , Choongjae Won , Sang-Wook Cheong , Gil Young Cho , Jaeyoung Kim , Han Woong Yeom

An exciton, a two-body composite quasiparticle formed of an electron and hole, is a fundamental optical excitation in condensed-matter systems. Since its discovery nearly a century ago, a measurement of the excitonic wavefunction has…

Double layer systems where one layer has electrons and the holes are in a parallel layer a distance d away are expected to undergo excitonic condensation at low temperature. This excitonic condensate is traditionally described by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-19 Christopher R. Jamell , Chang-hua Zhang , Yogesh N. Joglekar

Excitons, namely neutral excitations in a system of electrons arising from the electron-hole interaction, are often essential to explain optical measurements in materials. They are governed by the Bethe-Salpeter equation, which can be cast…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-29 M. A. García-Blázquez , J. J. Palacios

The potential for low-threshold optical nonlinearity has received significant attention in the fields of photonics and conceptual optical neuron networks. Excitons in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are particularly promising in this…

It is well known that phonons can overscreen the bare Coulomb electron-electron repulsion, turning it into the effective attraction that binds the Cooper pairs responsible for BCS superconductivity. Here, we use a simple lattice model to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-24 Stepan Fomichev , Leonard Ruocco , Alexandra Tully , Mona Berciu

The correct treatment of the close-to-boson character of excitons is known to be a major problem. In a previous work, we have proposed a ``commutation technique'' to include this close-to-boson character in their interactions. We here…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Betbeder-Matibet , M. Combescot

Excitons are compound particles formed from an electron and a hole in semiconductors. The impact of this substructure on the phonon-exciton interaction is described by a closed system of microscopic scattering equations. To calculate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-08 Manuel Katzer , Malte Selig , Andreas Knorr

Excitons, being made of two fermions, may appear from far as bosons. Their close-to-boson character is however quite tricky to handle properly. Using our commutation technique especially designed to deal with interacting close-to-boson…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Combescot , O. Betbeder-Matibet

Common wisdom asserts that bound excitons cannot form in high-dimensional (d>1) metallic structures because of their overwhelming screening and unavoidable resonance with nearby continuous bands. Strikingly, here we illustrate that this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-29 Yufeng Liang , Ryan Soklaski , Shouting Huang , Matthew W. Graham , Robin Havener , Jiwoong Park , Li Yang
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