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The effective theory of isoscalar dark matter-nucleon interactions mediated by heavy spin-one or spin-zero particles depends on 10 coupling constants besides the dark matter particle mass. Here we compare this 11-dimensional effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-20 Riccardo Catena , Paolo Gondolo

We present a continuum theory of electrolytes composed of a waterlike solvent and univalent ions. First, we start with a density functional $\cal F$ for the coarse-grained solvent, cation, and anion densities, including the Debye-H\"uckel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-20 Ryuichi Okamoto , Kenichiro Koga , Akira Onuki

The density functional determining the Coulomb energy of nuclei is calculated to the first order in $e^2$. It is shown that the Coulomb energy includes three terms: the Hartree energy; the Fock energy; and the correlation Coulomb energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. R. Shaginyan

We extend the classical Gouy-Chapman model of two planar parallel interacting double-layers, which is used as a first approximation to describe the force between colloidal particles, by considering the finite-thickness of the colloids. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aldemar Torres , Rene van Roij , Gabriel Tellez

We derive a general effective many-body theory for bosonic polar molecules in strong interaction regime, which cannot be correctly described by previous theories within the first Born approximation. The effective Hamiltonian has additional…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-08 Daw-Wei Wang

A closed mathematical model of the statistical self-gravitating system of scalar charged particles for conformal invariant scalar interactions is constructed on the basis of relativistic kinetics and gravitation theory. Asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-13 Yurii Ignat'ev

In classical semi-infinite Coulomb fluids, two-point correlation functions exhibit a slow inverse-power law decay along a uniformly charged wall. In this work, we concentrate on the corresponding amplitude function which depends on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-12 Ladislav Šamaj

The expression for the short-range effective interaction potential of "quasinulei"\, is derived based on the model of the "pure"\, Coulomb interaction. This model represents the equilibrium Coulomb system (CS) of interacting electrons and…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 S. A. Trigger

Inspired by recent experiments on chromosomal dynamics, we introduce an exactly solvable model for the interaction between a flexible polymer and a set of motor-like enzymes. The enzymes can bind and unbind to specific sites of the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-03 Stefanie Put , Takahiro Sakaue , Carlo Vanderzande

The interaction of charges in dielectric materials is screened by the dielectric constant of the bulk dielectric. In dielectric theories, screening is assigned to the surface charge appearing from preferential orientations of dipoles along…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-04 Salman Seyedi , Daniel R. Martin , Dmitry V. Matyushov

A quantitative description of Coulomb interactions is developed for two-dimensional superconducting materials, enabling us to compare intrinsic with external screening effects, such as those due to substrates. Using the example of a doped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-07 G. Schönhoff , M. Rösner , R. Groenewald , S. Haas , T. O. Wehling

We present a nonlocal electrostatic formulation of nonuniform ions and water molecules with interstitial voids that uses a Fermi-like distribution to account for steric and correlation effects in electrolyte solutions. The formulation is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-27 Jinn-Liang Liu , Dexuan Xie , Bob Eisenberg

We study the role of the effective Coulomb interaction strength and length on the dynamics of nucleons in conditions according to those in a neutron star's crust. Calculations were made with a semi-classical molecular dynamics model,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-05-14 P. N. Alcain , P. A. Giménez Molinelli , J. I. Nichols , C. O. Dorso

Coulomb drag experiments in which the inter-layer resistivity is measured are important as they provide information on the Coulomb interactions in bilayer systems. When the layer densities are low correlation effects become significant to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Asgari , B. Tanatar , B. Davoudi

The spectroscopic properties of the odd-odd isotopes $^{124-132}$Cs have been studied within the interacting boson-fermion-fermion model based on the Gogny-D1M energy density functional framework. Major ingredients to build the interacting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-15 K. Nomura , R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , L. M. Robledo

We present an analytic ansatz to find the effective electrostatic potential and Coulomb correlations in multicenter problems, specifically homogeneous and doped clusters of metal atoms. The approach is based on a quasi-classical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Despa , R. S. Berry

The associative interaction, such as hydrogen bonding, can bring about versatile functionalities to polymer systems, which has been investigated by tremendous researches, but the fundamental understanding on association process is still…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-20 Xiangyu Zhang , Dong Meng

The transport of fluids at the nanoscale is fundamental to manifold biological and industrial processes, ranging from neurotransmission to ultrafiltration. Yet, it is only recently that well-controlled channels with cross-sections as small…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Nikita Kavokine , Paul Robin , Lydéric Bocquet

Cytoskeletal motors known as motor proteins are molecules that drive cellular transport along several parallel cytoskeletal filaments and support many biological processes. Experimental evidences suggest that they interact with the nearest…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-22 Tripti Midha , A. K. Gupta

A new approach to chemical bonding is introduced in order to provide an improved understanding of the connection between basic quantum mechanics and the covalent pair bond. It's focus is on the fact that the energy of the bond is largely…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Holger F. Hofmann