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The stochastic addition of either vertices or connections in a network leads to the observation of the percolation transition, a structural change with the appearance of a connected component encompassing a finite fraction of the system.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-23 Filippo Radicchi , Claudio Castellano

The kinetics of the annihilation process, $A+A\to 0$, with ballistic particle motion is investigated when the distribution of particle velocities is {\it discrete}. This discreteness is the source of many intriguing phenomena. In the mean…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner , F. Leyvraz

Interacting many-particle systems with a mean-field one body part plus a chaos generating random two-body interaction having strength $\lambda$, exhibit Poisson to GOE and Breit-Wigner (BW) to Gaussian transitions in level fluctuations and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. K. B. Kota , N. D. Chavda , R. Sahu

We demonstrate that absorbing phase transitions in one dimension may be induced by the dynamics of a single site. As an example we consider a one-dimensional model of diffusing particles, where a single site at the boundary evolves…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-23 A. C. Barato , H. Hinrichsen

The activity of catalytic materials is reduced during operation by several mechanisms, one of them being poisoning of catalytic sites by chemisorbed impurities or products. Here we study the effects of poisoning in two reaction-diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. G. Mattos , Fabio D. A. Aarao Reis

We examine the zero-temperature phase diagram of the two-dimensional Levin-Wen string-net model with Fibonacci anyons in the presence of competing interactions. Combining high-order series expansions around three exactly solvable points and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-04 M. D. Schulz , S. Dusuel , K. P. Schmidt , J. Vidal

By considering the master equation of the totally asymmetric exclusion process on a one-dimensional lattice and using two types of boundary conditions (i.e. interactions), two new families of the multi-species reaction-diffusion processes,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-15 Yaghoob Naimi , Frinaz Roshani

We study a two-species reaction-diffusion model where A+A->0, A+B->0 and B+B->0, with annihilation rates lambda0, delta0 > lambda0 and lambda0, respectively. The initial particle configuration is taken to be randomly mixed with mean…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Zoran Konkoli , Henrik Johannesson

The scalar field theory and the scalar electrodynamics quantized in the flat gap are considered. The dynamical effects arising due to the boundary presence with two types of boundary conditions (BC) satisfied by scalar fields are studied.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-27 A. N. Sissakian , O. Yu. Shevchenko , V. N. Samoilov

A hyperscaling relation for the critical exponents of absorbing phase transitions is tested in the bosonic pair contact process with diffusion. To this end spreading is considered, i.e. the time evolution out of an initial seed. It is shown…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Matthias Paessens

Here we study the Renormalization group flow of $SU(N)\times U(1)$ gauge theory with $M$-fundamental bosons in $4-\epsilon$ dimension by calculating the beta functions. We found a new stable fixed point in the zero mass plane for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-04 Ankur Das

We study a (1+1) dimensional probabilistic cellular automaton that is closely related to the Domany-Kinzel (DKCA), but in which the update of a given site depends on the state of {\it three} sites at the previous time step. Thus, compared…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 A. P. F. Atman , R. Dickman , J. G. Moreira

Various phase transitions in models for coupled charge-density waves are investigated by means of the $\epsilon$-expansion, mean-field theory, and Monte Carlo simulations. At zero temperature the effective action for the system with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Minchul Lee , Eun-Ah Kim , Jong Soo Lim , M. Y. Choi

A fundamental and very well studied region of the Erd\"os-R\'enyi process is the phase transition at n/2 edges in which a giant component suddenly appears. We examine the process beginning with an initial graph. We further examine the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Svante Janson , Joel Spencer

The crossover behavior of various models exhibiting phase transition to absorbing phase with parity conserving class has been investigated by numerical simulations and cluster mean-field method. In case of models exhibiting Z_2 symmetric…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Geza Odor , Nora Menyhard

A model of particle production is developed based on a parallel with a theory of Bose-Einstein condensation and similarities with other critical phenomena such as critical opalescence. The role of a power law critical exponent tau and Levy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Z. Mekjian , T. Csorgo , S. Hegyi

Spreading from a seed is studied by Monte Carlo simulation on a square lattice with two types of sites affecting the rates of birth and death. These systems exhibit a critical transition between survival and extinction. For time- dependent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Gyorgy Szabo , Hajnalka Gergely , Beata Oborny

From the events generated from the MC code of a multi-phase transport (AMPT) model with string melting, the properties of multiplicity fluctuations of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=\rm{~2.76 \,TeV}$ are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-31 Rohni Sharma , Ramni Gupta

We review the theoretical behaviour of the total and one-particle structure factors at a quantum phase transition for temperature T=0. The predictions are compared with exact or numerical results for the transverse Ising model, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. J. Hamer

We introduce a family of classical stochastic processes describing diffusive particles undergoing branching and long-range annihilation in the presence of a parity constraint. The probability for a pair-annihilation event decays as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-06 Nicholas O'Dea , Sayak Bhattacharjee , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Vedika Khemani
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