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We investigate heterotic ground states in four dimensions in which N=4 supersymmetry is spontaneously broken to N=2. N=4 supersymmetry is restored at a decompactification limit corresponding to $m_{3/2}\to 0$. We calculate the full moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas , M. Petropoulos , J. Rizos

We consider 4D quantum gravity with N-dilatons with the most general couplings. Especially, on constant dilaton and arbitrary metric background, we show the structure of the divergent terms. We show the constraint between the couplings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hiroyuki Takata

A generalization of the compressible Ising model in which spins are hosted on an elastic $D$-dimensional lattice embedded in $d>D$ dimensions is studied. Two critical systems interact when temperature is tuned to the Ising transition point,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-03 Abigail Plummer

A self-consistent renormalization scheme at finite temperature and zero momentum is used together with the finite temperature renormalization group to study the temperature dependence of the mass and the coupling to one-loop order in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Per Elmfors

Several recent experiments in atomic, molecular and optical systems motivated a huge interest in the study of quantum long-range %spin systems. Our goal in this paper is to present a general description of their critical behavior and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-27 Nicolo Defenu , Andrea Trombettoni , Stefano Ruffo

We study a non linear sigma model $O(N)\otimes O(2)/O(N-2)\otimes O(2)$ describing the phase transition of N-components helimagnets up to two loop order in $D=2+\epsilon$ dimensions. It is shown that a stable fixed point exists as soon as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-25 P. Azaria , B. Delamotte , F. Delduc , Th. Jolicoeur

In Euclidean four-dimensional SU(N) pure gauge theory, eigenvalue distributions of Wilson loop parallel transport matrices around closed spacetime curves show non-analytic behavior (a 'large-N phase transition') at a critical size of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-10-21 Robert Lohmayer , Herbert Neuberger

Using the example of compact U(1) lattice gauge theory we argue that quantum link models can be used to reproduce the physics of conventional Hamiltonian lattice gauge theories. In addition to the usual gauge coupling $g$, these models have…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We consider a multidimensional model of the universe given as a $D$-dimensional geometry, represented by a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with arbitrary signature of $g$, $M= \R\times M_1\times \cdots \times M_n$, where the $M_i$ of dimension…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 U. BLEYER , M. RAINER

The two loop effective potential of massless $\lambda\phi^4$ theory was presented in several regularization and renormalization prescriptions and the dynamical symmetry breaking solution was obtained in strong coupling situation in several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Ji-feng Yang , Jian-Hong Ruan

We study the domain of coupling constants for which a 3-body or 4-body system is bound while none of its subsystems is bound. Limits on the size of the domain are derived from a variant of the Hall--Post inequalities which relate $N$-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jean-Marc Richard , Sonia Fleck

We study O(N) models with power-law interactions by using functional renormalization group methods: we show that both in Local Potential Approximation (LPA) and in LPA' their critical exponents can be computed from the ones of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-18 Nicolo Defenu , Andrea Trombettoni , Alessandro Codello

We stress the importance of the circa 20 parameters in the Standard Model, which are not fixed by the model but only determined experimentally, as a window to the physics beyond the Standard Model. However, it is a tiny window in as far as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

We analyse the renormalizability of the sine-Gordon model by the example of the two-point Green function up to second order in alpha_r(M), the dimensional coupling constant defined at the normalization scale M, and to all orders in beta^2,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Bozkaya , M. Faber , A. N. Ivanov , M. Pitschmann

Invariance under finite renormalization group (RG) transformations is used to structure the invariant charge in models with one coupling in the 4 lowest orders of perturbation theory. In every order there starts a RG-invariant, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Elisabeth Kraus

We analyze the two-dimensional CP(N-1) sigma model defined on a finite space interval L, with various boundary conditions, in the large N limit. With the Dirichlet boundary condition at the both ends, we show that the system has a unique…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-09 Stefano Bolognesi , Kenichi Konishi , Keisuke Ohashi

We generalize 2-Wasserstein dependence coefficients to measure dependence between a finite number of random vectors. This generalization includes theoretical properties, and in particular focuses on an interpretation of maximal dependence…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-04-11 Steven De Keyser , Irene Gijbels

The boundary condition dependence of the critical behavior for the three dimensional Anderson transition is investigated. A strong dependence of the scaling function and the critical conductance distribution on the boundary conditions is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki , Tohru Kawarabayashi

The linear response is studied in globally coupled oscillator systems including the Kuramoto model. We develop a linear response theory which can be applied to systems whose coupling functions are generic. Based on the theory, we examine…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-02-26 Yu Terada , Keigo Ito , Ryosuke Yoneda , Toshio Aoyagi , Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi

Non-linear d-dimensional vector $\sigma$-models are studied in the large N-limit. It is found that a two-point correlation function obeys a standard Schrodinger equation for a free quantum particle moving in the $\delta$-function quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris N. Shalaev