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The phase transition to a Bose-Einstein condensate is unusual in that it is not necessarily driven by inter-particle interactions but can occur in an ideal gas as a result of a purely statistical saturation of excited states. However,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-12 Robert P. Smith , Zoran Hadzibabic

We investigate the quantum interference between two Bose-Einstein condensates formed in small atomic samples composed of a few thousand atoms both by imposing Bose broken gauge symmetry from the outset and also using an explicit model of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. M. Wright , T. Wong , M. J. Collett , S. M. Tan , D. F. Walls

It is shown that the quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate is experimentally accessible and rich in intriguing phenomena. We demonstrate numerically and analytically the existence, stability, and perturbation-induced dynamics of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Lincoln D. Carr , Mary Ann Leung , William P. Reinhardt

We prove two equilibrium properties of a system of interacting atoms in three or higher dimensional continuous space. (i) If the particles interact via pair potentials of a nonnegative Fourier transform, their self-organization into…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Andras Suto

We analyse quantum field models of the bosenova experiment, in which $^{85}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensates were made to collapse by switching their atomic interactions from repulsive to attractive. Specifically, we couple the lowest order…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Wüster , J. J. Hope , C. M. Savage

We present an elementary model of the collapses and revivals in the visibility of the interference between two atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. We obtain different predictions of the revival times whether we conserve or break atom number…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 T. Wong , M. J. Collett , S. M. Tan , D. F. Walls , E. M. Wright

In this Note we investigate Bose-Einstein condensation in interacting quantum many-particle systems on graphs. We extend previous results obtained for particles on an interval and show that even arbitrarily small repulsive two-particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-04 Jens Bolte , Joachim Kerner

Bose-Einstein condensation, observed in either strongly interacting liquid helium or weakly interacting atomic Bose gases, is widely known to be a second-order phase transition. Here, we predict a first-order Bose-Einstein condensation in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-21 Hui Hu , Zeng-Qiang Yu , Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu

A dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate of a gas of bosonic particles with long-range dipole-dipole interactions in a harmonic trap is studied. Sufficient analytical criteria are found both for catastrophic collapse of Bose-Einstein…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Pavel M. Lushnikov

The structure and stability of vortices in hybrid atomic-molecular Bose-Einstein condensates is analyzed in the framework of a two-component Gross-Pitaevskii-type model that describes the stimulated Raman-induced photoassociation process.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Tristram J. Alexander , Yuri S. Kivshar , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Paul S. Julienne

We investigate the relative phase coherence properties and the occurrence of demixing instabilities for two mutually interacting and time evolving Bose-Einstein condensates in traps. Our treatment naturally includes the additional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alice Sinatra , Yvan Castin

We examine the phase diagram of a Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms, interacting with an attractive pseudopotential, in a quadratic-plus-quartic potential trap rotating at a given rate. Investigating the behavior of the gas as a function of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. M. Kavoulakis , A. D. Jackson , Gordon Baym

We study quantum turbulence in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates by numerically solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Combining rotations around two axes, we successfully induce quantum turbulent state in which quantized vortices are not…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Michikazu Kobayashi , Makoto Tsubota

Specific topological excitations of energetically stable "core-and-mantle" configurations of trapped two-component immiscible Bose-Einstein condensates are studied numerically within the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Non-stationary…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-26 Victor P. Ruban

We analyze the decay of ultracold atoms from an optical lattice with loss form a single lattice site. If the initial state is dynamically stable a suitable amount of dissipation can stabilize a Bose-Einstein condensate, such that it remains…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-08 Georgios Kordas , Sandro Wimberger , Dirk Witthaut

We consider dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates with long-range attractive interaction proportional to $1/r^b$ and arbitrary angular dependence. It is shown exactly that collapse of Bose-Einstein condensate without contact interactions is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-10-21 Pavel M. Lushnikov

We study the collapse dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate subjected to a sudden change of the scattering length to a negative value by adopting the self-consistent Gaussian state theory for mixed states. Compared to the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-04 Junqiao Pan , Yuqi Wang , Tao Shi , Su Yi

In this paper, we study the stability of three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates of finite temperatures at which both elastic and inelastic collisions are taken into account. The modeled governing Gross-Pitaevski equation reveals…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-08 R. Sasireka , O. T. Lekeufack , S. Sabari , A. Uthayakumar

I review the basic physics of ultracold dilute trapped atomic gases, with emphasis on Bose-Einstein condensation and quantized vortices. The hydrodynamic form of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (a nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Alexander L. Fetter

We study the collapse of an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate, where an unstable system evolves towards a singularity, by numerically solving the underlying cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. We find good agreement between…