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We use a three dimensional hydrodynamical code to simulate the effect of energy injection on cooling flows in the intracluster medium. Specifically, we compare a simulation of a 10$^{15}$ $M_\odot$ cluster with radiative cooling only, with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vicent Quilis , Richard G. Bower , Michael L. Balogh

Fluorescence light is induced by extensive air showers while developing in the Earth's atmosphere. The number of emitted fluorescence photons depends on the conditions of the air and on the energy deposited by the shower particles at every…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 B. Keilhauer , J. Bluemer , R. Engel , H. O. Klages

We report and provide justification for the consistently observed four experimental facts of the mass spectrometric data of carbon cluster emission from the low-energy Cs irradiated single-walled carbon nanotubes . Firstly, the diatomic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Sumera Javeed , Shoaib Ahmad

A three-dimensional flamelet model considering vortex stretching with unitary Lewis number is used to simulate diluted hydrogen-oxygen diffusion flames. Non-reacting nitrogen is used as the diluent gas in the fuel stream. Unitary Lewis…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-08 Wes Hellwig , Xian Shi , William A. Sirignano

Two-dimensional (axially symmetric) numerical hydrodynamical calculations of accretion flows which cannot cool through emission of radiation are presented. The calculations begin from an equilibrium configuration consisting of a thick torus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 James M. Stone , James E. Pringle , Mitchell C. Begelman

Direct numerical simulations are used to investigate the individual dynamics of large spherical particles suspended in a developed homogeneous turbulent flow. A definition of the direction of the particle motion relative to the surrounding…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Mamadou Cisse , Holger Homann , Jeremie Bec

We use a three-bead-spring model to investigate the dynamics of bi-flagellate micro-swimmers near a surface. While the primary dynamics and scattering are governed by geometric-dependent direct contact, the fluid flows generated by the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-08-17 Enkeleida Lushi , Vasily Kantsler , Raymond E. Goldstein

When subjected to an external stress that exceeds the yield stress ($\sigma_\mathrm{Y}$), yield stress fluids (YSFs) undergo a solid-to-liquid transition. Despite the extensive studies, there has been limited attention to the process of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Hanul Kim , Siyoung Q. Choi

The rotational dynamics of particles subject to external illumination is found to produce light amplification and inelastic scattering at high rotation velocities. Light emission at frequencies shifted with respect to the incident light by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ana Asenjo-Garcia , Alejandro Manjavacas , F. Javier García de Abajo

A scintillator is a material which converts incoming ionizing energy into visible light. This conversion process, which is a strongly nonlinear one, can be described by a Reaction-Diffusion-Drift equation we obtain from a model of continua…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Fabrizio Daví

The hydrodynamic and thermal characteristics of a freely-vibrating circular cylinder in mixed convection flow are numerically investigated at low Reynolds numbers. The numerical investigations are conducted for a range of parameters, Ur =…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-22 Bin Liu

Recent studies of rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection at high rotation rates and strong thermal forcing have shown a significant discrepancy in total heat transport between experiments on a confined cylindrical domain on the one hand and…

Constitutive equations for the long-wavelength behaviour of the orientational dynamics of a super-cooled liquid are derived using a projection-operator technique and resulting expressions for light-scattering spectra are formulated. We thus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Maximilian G. Schultz , Thomas Franosch

Using a macroscopic approach, we studied theoretically the heat generation due to spin transport in a typical spin valve with nonmagnetic spacer layer of finite thickness. Our analysis shows that the spin-dependent heat generation can also…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-17 Xiao-Xue Zhang , Pei-Song He , Bao-He Li , Yao-Hui Zhu

Interstellar grain mantles present in dense interstellar clouds are in constant exchange with the gas phase via accretion and desorption mechanisms such as UV, X-ray photodesorption, cosmic ray induced sputtering, grain thermal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-24 E. Dartois , M. Chabot , T. Id Barkach , H. Rothard , B. Augé , A. N. Agnihotri , A. Domaracka , P. Boduch

We investigate the dynamics of spreading of a small liquid droplet in gas in a one-component simple fluid, where the temperature is inhomogeneous around 0.9Tc and latent heat is released or generated at the interface upon evaporation or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Ryohei Teshigawara , Akira Onuki

Naturally occurring ices lie on both interstellar dust grains and on celestial objects, such as those in the outer solar system. These ices are continu- ously subjected to irradiation by ions from the solar wind and/or cosmic rays, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-30 E. A. Muntean , P. Lacerda , T. A. Field , A. Fitzsimmons , C. A. Hunniford , R. W. McCullough

A part of non-Newtonian fluids are yield stress fluids. They require a minimum stress to flow. Below this minimum value, yield stress fluids remain solid. To date, 1D and 2D numerical models have been used predominantly to study free…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-03 N Schaer , J. Vazquez , M. Dufresne , G Isenmann , J. Wertel

We apply the recent frame-invariant theory of separation spike formation to complex unsteady flows including a turbulent separation bubble, an impinging jet, and flows around a freely moving cylinder and a freely rotating ellipse. We show…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-26 Mattia Serra , Sean Crouzat , Gael Simon , Jerome Vetel , George Haller

We investigate convection in a thin cylindrical gas layer with an imposed flux at the bottom and a fixed temperature along the side, using a combination of direct numerical simulations and laboratory experiments. The experimental approach…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-13 Florian Rein , Laure Carénini , Florian Fichot , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars