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Related papers: Nonequilibrium dynamics of urn models

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We consider a mean-field dynamical urn model, defined by rules which give the rate at which a ball is drawn from an urn and put in another one, chosen amongst an assembly. At equilibrium, this model possesses a fluid and a condensed phase,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. Godreche , J. M. Luck

We pursue our investigation of the non-equilibrium dynamics of the Backgammon model, a dynamical urn model which exhibits aging and glassy behavior at low temperature. We present an analytical study of the scaling behavior of the local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Godreche , J. M. Luck

After reviewing the general scaling properties of aging systems, we present a numerical study of the slow evolution induced in the zeta urn model by a quench from a high temperature to a lower one where a condensed equilibrium phase exists.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-30 Federico Corberi , Giuseppe Gonnella , Alessandro Mossa

We show that the recently proposed interacting Ehrenfest M-urn model at equilibrium can be exactly mapped to a mean-field M-state Potts model. By exploiting this correspondence, we show that the M-state Potts model with M >= 3, with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-19 Chi-Ho Cheng , Pik-Yin Lai

A model based on the classic non-interacting Ehrenfest urn model with two-urns is generalized to $M$ urns with the introduction of interactions for particles within the same urn. As the inter-particle interaction strength is varied, phases…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-26 Chi-Ho Cheng , Beverly Gemao , Pik-Yin Lai

We introduce a deterministic, time-reversible version of the Ehrenfest urn model. The distribution of first-passage times from equilibrium to non-equilibrium states and vice versa is calculated. We find that average times for transition to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Metzler , W. Kinzel , I. Kanter

The recently proposed Ehrenfest M-urn model with interactions on a ring is considered as a paradigm model which can exhibit a variety of distinct nonequilibrium steady states. Unlike the previous three-urn model on a ring which consists of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-26 Chi-Ho Cheng , Pik-Yin Lai

Ehrenfest urns with interaction that are connected in a ring is considered as a paradigm model for non-equilibrium thermodynamics and is shown to exhibit two distinct non-equilibrium steady states (NESS) of uniform and non-uniform particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-03 Chi-Ho Cheng , Pik-Yin Lai

This article describes a purely analytic approach to urn models of the generalized or extended P\'olya-Eggenberger type, in the case of two types of balls and constant ``balance,'' that is, constant row sum. The treatment starts from a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Flajolet , Joaquim Gabarro , Helmut Pekari

We introduce and discuss a special type of feedback interacting urn model with deterministic interaction. This is a generalisation of the very well known Eggenberger and Polya (1923) urn model. In our model, balls are added to a particular…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Krishanu Maulik , Manit Paul

The Ehrenfest urn process, also known as the dogs and fleas model, is realistically simulated by molecular dynamics of the Lennard-Jones fluid. The key variable is Delta z, i.e. the absolute value of the difference between the number of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-19 Enrico Scalas , Edgar Martin , Guido Germano

We introduce an urn model which describes spatial separation of sand. In this dynamical model, in a certain range of parameters spontaneous symmetry breaking takes place and equipartitioning of sand into two compartments is broken. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Adam Lipowski , Michel Droz

We consider an urn model with multiple drawing and random time-dependent addition matrix. The model is very general with respect to previous literature: the number of sampled balls at each time-step is random, the addition matrix has…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Irene Crimaldi , Pierre-Yves Louis , Ida Germana Minelli

Since its inception in 1907, the Ehrenfest urn model (EUM) has served as a test bed of key concepts of statistical mechanics. Here we employ this model to study large deviations of a time-additive quantity. We consider two continuous-time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-28 Baruch Meerson , Pini Zilber

Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics exhibit a variety of complex phenomena far from equilibrium. It inherits challenges of equilibrium, including accurately describing the joint distribution of a large number of configurations, and also…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-08 Ying Tang , Jing Liu , Jiang Zhang , Pan Zhang

Ehrenfest's diffusion model is a well-known classical physical model consisting of two urns and n balls. A group theoretical interpretation of the model by using the Gelfand pair (Z/2Zwr S_{n},S_{n}) is provided by Diaconis-Shahshahani.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Hiroshi Mizukawa

We studied the Ehrenfest urn model in which particles in the same urn interact with each other. Depending on the nature of interaction, the system undergoes a first-order or second-order phase transition. The relaxation time to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-22 Chun-Hsiung Tseng , Yee-Mou Kao , Chi-Ho Cheng

Using generating function methods for diagonalizing the transition matrix in 2-Urn models, we provide a complete classification into solvable and unsolvable subclasses, with further division of the solvable models into the Martingale and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-07-10 William Pickering , Chjan Lim

We consider multicolor urn models with multiple drawings. An urn model is called linear if the conditional expected value of the urn composition at time $n$ is a linear function of the composition at time $n-1$. For four different sampling…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Markus Kuba

In the present paper, we consider the two-color nonlinear unbalanced urn model, under a drawing rule reinforced by an $\mathbb{R}^+$-valued concave function and an unbalanced replacement matrix. The large deviation inequalities for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Jianan Shi , Zhenhong Yu , Yu Miao
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