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An analysis of diffusion in a supercooled liquid based solely in the density of diffusive directions and the value of energy barriers shows how the potential energy landscape (PEL) approach is capable of explaining the $\alpha$ and $\beta$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Manuel I. Marques , H. Eugene Stanley

In this work, we revisit the fragile-to-strong transition (FTS) in the simulated BKS silica from the perspective of microscopic dynamics in an effort to elucidate the dynamical behaviors of fragile and strong glass-forming liquids.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-07-13 Zheng Yu , Dane Morgan , M. D. Ediger , Bu Wang

The main cause of the fragile-to-strong crossover of 3D silica was previously attributed to the presence of a low energy cutoff in the potential energy landscape. The important question emerges about the microscopic origin of this crossover…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-10-17 Projesh Kumar Roy , Andreas Heuer

Recent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of liquid silica, using the ``BKS'' model [Van Beest, Kramer and van Santen, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 64}, 1955 (1990)], have demonstrated that the liquid undergoes a dynamical crossover from…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-08 Ivan Saika-Voivod , Francesco Sciortino , Peter H. Poole

We study the static and dynamic properties of liquid silica over a wide range of temperature T and density using computer simulations. The results reveal a change in the potential energy landscape as T decreases that underlies a transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Ivan Saika-Voivod , Peter H. Poole , Francesco Sciortino

We show that a system of hard discs confined to a narrow channel exhibits a fragile-strong fluid crossover located at the maximum of the isobaric heat capacity and that the relaxation times for different channel widths fall onto a single…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-23 Mahdi Zaeifi Yamchi , S. S. Ashwin , Richard K. Bowles

In the context of the energy landscape description of supercooled liquids, we propose an explanation for the different behaviour of fragile and strong liquids. Above the Goldstein crossover temperature Tx, diffusion is interpreted as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Andrea Cavagna

We show the existence of fragile-to-strong transitions in kinetically constrained systems by studying the equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a generic constrained Ising spin chain which interpolates between the symmetric and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Arnaud Buhot , Juan P. Garrahan

A structural order parameter for disordered configurations is defined, based, not on local topologies, but on the degree of local restraint imposed on each atom. This restraint parameter provides a clear distinction between a strong liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-26 Gang Sun , Peter Harrowell

The fragile-to-strong crossover seems to be a general feature of metallic glass-forming liquids. Here, we study the behavior of shear viscosity, diffusion coefficient and vibrational density of states for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-07 René Alvarez Donado , Samuel Cajahuaringa , Alex Antonelli

Using discrete molecular dynamics simulations we study the relation between the thermodynamic and diffusive behaviors of a primitive model of aqueous solutions of hydrophobic solutes consisting of hard spheres in the Jagla particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 D. Corradini , P. Gallo , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley

The origin of the fragile-to-strong crossover in liquid silica is characterized in terms of properties of the potential energy landscape (PEL). Using the standard BKS model of silica we observe a low-energy cutoff of the PEL. It is shown…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Saksaengwijit , J. Reinisch , A. Heuer

Glass-forming liquids are broadly classified as being fragile or strong, depending on the deviation from Arrhenius behavior of their relaxation times. A fragile to strong crossover is observed or inferred in liquids like water and silica,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-12 Pallai Das , Srikanth Sastry

We investigate anomalies in liquid silica with molecular dynamics simulations and present evidence for a fragile-to-strong transition at around 3100 K-3300 K. To this purpose, we studied the structure and dynamical properties of silica over…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-19 Julian Geske , Barbara Drossel , Michael Vogel

The fragility of a glassforming liquid characterizes how rapidly its relaxation dynamics slow down with cooling. The viscosity of strong liquids follows an Arrhenius law with a temperature-independent barrier height to rearrangements…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-25 Ekin D. Cubuk , Andrea J. Liu , Efthimios Kaxiras , Samuel S. Schoenholz

Structural, magnetic and electrical-transport properties of {\alpha}-LiFeO2, crystallizing in the rock salt structure with random distribution of Li and Fe ions, have been studied by synchrotron X-ray diffraction, 57Fe M\"ossbauer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-29 Samar Layek , Eran Greenberg , Weiming Xu , Gregory Kh. Rozenberg , Moshe P. Pasternak , Jean-Paul Itié , Dániel G. Merkel

This paper is devoted to the temperature dependence of the resistivity in Si- MOS samples over the wide range of densities in the ``metallic phase'' (n>n_c) but not too close to the critical density n_c. Three domains of different behavior…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Altshuler , G. W. Martin , D. L. Maslov , V. M. Pudalov , A. Prinz , G. Brunthaler , G. Bauer

We have studied the conductance distribution function of two-dimensional disordered noninteracting systems in the crossover regime between the diffusive and the localized phases. The distribution is entirely determined by the mean…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-14 A. M. Somoza , J. Prior , M. Ortuno , I. V. Lerner

We have used an effective model of ferroelectric PbTiO$_{3}$, which displays a representative soft mode-driven phase transition, to investigate how different features of the potential-energy surface affect the transition temperature $T_{\rm…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-05 Jacek C. Wojdeł , Jorge Íñiguez

We calculate the temperature dependence of conductivity due to interaction correction for a disordered itinerant electron system close to a ferromagnetic quantum critical point which occurs due to a spin density wave instability. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Paul
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