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We investigate the flux penetration patterns and matching fields of a long cylindrical wire of circular cross section in the presence of an external magnetic field. For this study we write the London theory for a long cylinder both for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Pablo A. Venegas , Edson Sardella

The vortex-vortex interaction potential in bulk superconductors is calculated within the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory and is obtained from a numerical solution of a set of two coupled non-linear GL differential equations for the vector…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 Andrey Chaves , F. M. Peeters , G. A. Farias , M. Milošević

Existence of thermodynamically stable composite vortices in a two-component superconductor may form distinctive vortex patterns, and may lead to type-1.5 superconductivity. Here we study the surface energy of the two-component…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-31 Jun-Ping Wang

We study the properties of vortex solutions and magnetic response of two-component $U(1)\times U(1)\times\mathbb{Z}_2$ superconductors, with phase separation driven by intercomponent density-density interaction. Such a theory can be viewed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-06 Julien Garaud , Egor Babaev

A boundary condition for the Ginzburg-Landau wave function at surfaces biased by a strong electric field is derived within the de Gennes approach. This condition provides a simple theory of the field effect on the critical temperature of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Lipavsky , K. Morawetz , J. Kolacek , T. J. Yang

We investigate the superconducting states of the high-Tc superconductors which we argue to be commensurately locked by the tilted rigid octahedral distortion. The method is based on the analysis of the kinematics of the rigid-octahedra…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Teresa Lenkowska-Czerwinska

This paper is devoted to an analysis of vortex-nucleation for a Ginzburg-Landau functional with discontinuous constraint. This functional has been proposed as a model for vortex-pinning, and usually accounts for the energy resulting from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-28 Ayman Kachmar

Ginzburg-Landau (GL) equations and GL free energy for flux phase and superconductivity are derived microscopically from the $t-J$ model on a square lattice. Order parameter (OP) for the flux phase has direct coupling to a magnetic field, in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-29 Kazuhiro Kuboki

We show that on superconducting spherical nanoshells, the co-existence of the Meissner state with a variety of vortex patterns drives the phase transition to higher magnetic fields. The spherical geometry leads to a Magnus-Lorentz force…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-20 J. Tempere , V. N. Gladilin , I. F. Silvera , J. T. Devreese , V. V. Moshchalkov

The normal/superconducting phase boundary Tc has been calculated for mesoscopic loops, as a function of an applied perpendicular magnetic field H. While for thin-wire loops and filled disks the Tc(H) curves are well known, the intermediate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Bruyndoncx , L. Van Look , V. V. Moshchalkov

We address the macroscopic theory of superconductivity - the Ginzburg-Landau theory. This theory %Macroscopic theory of superconductivity is based on the celebrated Ginzburg - Landau equations. First developed to explain and predict…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 Israel Michael Sigal

On the basis of the Bogoliubov--de Gennes theory we study the transformation of the quasiparticle spectrum in the mixed state of a mesoscopic superconductor, governed by an external magnetic field. We analyze the low energy part of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-07-14 A. S. Mel'nikov , D. A. Ryzhov , M. A. Silaev

A vortex line is shaped by a zigzag of pinning centers and we study here how far the stretched vortex line is able to follow this path. The pinning center is described by an insulating sphere of coherence length size such that in its…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-16 Mauro M. Doria , Antonio R. de C. Romaguera , Welles A. M. Morgado

We study Ginzburg-Landau equations for a complex vector order parameter. We consider the Dirichlet problem in the disk in the plane with a symmetric, degree-one boundary condition, and study its stability, in the sense of the spectrum of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Stan Alama , Qi Gao

We investigate the presence of vortex structures in generalized Maxwell-Higgs and Chern-Simons-Higgs models in the three-dimensional spacetime. Despite the important difference between the Maxwell and Chern-Simons dynamics, we have been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-18 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , D. Melnikov

The magnetic field distribution, the magnetic flux, and the free energy of an Abrikosov vortex loop near a flat surface of type--II superconductors are calculated in the London approximation. The shape of such a vortex line is a semicircle…

supr-con · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexey V. Samokhvalov

Placing a high-Tc superconductor in an increasing external magnetic field, the flux first penetrates the sample through an Abrikosov vortex lattice, and then a first order transition is observed by which the system goes to the normal phase.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 M. Laine

The vortex dynamics of a d+is-wave superconductor is studied numerically by simulating the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations. The critical fields, the free flux flow, and the flux flow in the presence of twin-boundaries are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Qunqing Li , Z. D. Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang

In the present work we investigate the behavior of a vortex in a long superconducting cylinder near to a columnar defect at the center. The derivations of the local magnetic field distribution and the Gibbs free energy will be carried out…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Edson Sardella , Rodrigo de Alvarenga Freire , P. N. Lisboa-Filho

Time dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation is solved for type II superconductors numerically, and the dynamics of entering vortices, geometric defects and pinning effects have been investigated. A superconducting wire with ratchet defects is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-06 Dachuan Lu
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