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Magneto-optical absorption by the quantum dot (QD) with impurity center (IC or D(-)-center) complexes synthesized in a transparent dielectric matrix, with consideration of the QD size dispersion, is theoretically studied. Within the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V. D. Krevchik , A. B. Grunin , A. K. Aringazin , M. B. Semenov

The optical properties of quantum dots embedded in a catalytically grown semiconductor nanowire are studied theoretically. In comparison to dots in a bulk environment, the excitonic absorption is strongly modified by the one-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-22 Greta Lindwall , Andreas Wacker , Carsten Weber , Andreas Knorr

We investigate the conductance of a quantum wire with two embedded quantum dots using a T-matrix approach based on the Lippmann-Schwinger formalism. The quantum dots are represented by a quantum well with Gaussian shape and the wire is…

We study the scattering and absorption properties of charged scalar fields on a near-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole background. We show that in this low-temperature regime the near-horizon throat experiences large quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-30 Panos Betzios , Olga Papadoulaki , Yanjun Zhou

Quantum fluctuations concerning the shape of nuclei are treated within the framework of covariant density functional theory. Long range correlations beyond mean field are taken into account by configuration mixing of wave functions with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-10 J. M. Yao , J. Meng , P. Ring , Z. P. Li , K. Hagino

Magneto infra-red absorption measurements have been performed in a highly doped GaAs quantum well which has been lifted off and bonded to a silicon substrate, in order to study the resonant polaron interaction. It is found that the pinning…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. L. Poulter , J. Zeman , D. K. Maude , M. Potemski , G. Martinez , A. Riedel , R. Hey , K. J. Friedland

The absorption of large bipolarons is investigated using the path-integral method. The response of a bipolaron to an external electromagnetic field is derived in the framework of the memory-function approach. The bipolaron optical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. T. Devreese , S. N. Klimin , V. M. Fomin

The $ab$ oscillations in absorbing matter are considered. The standard model based on optical potential does not describe the total $ab$ transition probability as well as the channel corresponding to absorption of the $b$-particle. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. I. Nazaruk

We have employed time-dependent local-spin density theory to analyze the multipole spin and charge density excitations recently found in GaAs-AlGaAs quatum dots [C. Sch\"uller et al, Phys. Rev. Lett {\bf 80}, 2673 (1998)]. The overall…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Emperador , M. Barranco , E. Lipparini , M. Pi , Ll. Serra

In the framework of field approach with finite time interval the particle oscillations in a medium are considered. The absorption in a final states do not lead to dramatic suppression of ab-transitions. Also we touch on the problem of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Kuzmin , V. I. Nazaruk

Properties of quantum states have disclosed new and revolutionary technologies, ranging from quantum information to quantum imaging. This last field is addressed to overcome limits of classical imaging by exploiting specific properties of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Giorgio Brida , Marco Genovese , Alice Meda , Ivano Ruo Berchera

Anomalous resonances in properly shaped plasmonic nanostructures can in principle lead to infinite absorption/gain efficiencies over broad bandwidths. By developing a closed-form analytical solution for the fields scattered by conjoined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Nasim Mohammadi Estakhri , Andrea Alu

We calculate the rate of two-photon absorption for frequency entangled photons in a tapered optical fiber whose diameter is comparable to the wavelength of the light. The confinement of the electric field in the transverse direction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-12 Hao You , S. M. Hendrickson , J. D. Franson

Oscillatory structure is found in the atomic background absorption in x-ray-absorption fine structure (XAFS). This atomic-XAFS or AXAFS arises from scattering within an embedded atom, and is analogous to the Ramsauer-Townsend effect.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. J. Rehr , C. H. Booth , F. Bridges , S. I. Zabinsky

We present the implementation of quadratic response theory based upon the relativistic equation-of-motion coupled cluster method. We showcase our implementation, whose generality allows us to consider both time-dependent and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 Xiang Yuan , Loic Halbert , Lucas Visscher , Andre Severo Pereira Gomes

Improving the photon-spin conversion efficiency without polarization dependence is a major challenge in realizing quantum interfaces gate-defined quantum dots (QDs) for polarization-encoded photonic quantum network systems. Previously, we…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-12 Sangmin Ji , Satoshi Iwamoto

We study the adsorption-desorption of fluid molecules on a solid substrate by introducing a schematic model in which the adsorption/desorption transition probabilities are given by irreversible kinetic constraints with a tunable violation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-27 Mauro Sellitto

The absorption coefficient for surface acoustic waves in a piezoelectric insulator in contact with a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure (with two-dimensional electron mobility $\mu= 1.3\times 10^5 cm^2/V\cdot s)$ at T=4.2K) via a small gap has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. L. Drichko , A. M. Diakonov , A. M. Kreshchuk , T. A. Polyanskaya , I. G. Savel'ev , I. Yu. Smirnov , A. V. Suslov

We study interaction and radial polarization effects on the the absorption spectrum of neutral bound magnetoexcitons confined in quantum-ring structures. We show that the size and orientation of the exciton's dipole moment, as well as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 Luis G. Dias da Silva , Sergio E. Ulloa , Tigran V. Shahbazyan

A new modeling way of describing the continuous absorption of electromagnetic (EM) radiation in dense partially ionized hydrogen plasma is tested in this work. It is shown that the obtained results give a possibility of calculating spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-14 A. A. Mihajlov , N M Sakan , V. A. Sreckovic , Y. Vitel
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